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249 lines
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<document id="36E9C8694BC88093DF9183ECA8EE2418" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50f2ef69-fec5-45e5-8005-623e2cb991dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425522" ID-ZooBank="33BE91BC-DC0F-4CBB-85AB-CA7BF1891C0C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610041656870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2020" docId="03DE878CFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD0C2F860" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4880.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4880 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plautillina Distant 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFE7FFF4FFF8FFD0FFAC7050D010FFCE" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1700279468176" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3988B389D35C4BD5FD0B238928C799D3">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB1EF8500372C7E19082B9214F63EC2">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91A4291569750E9F2C4B1DC673CC88A0">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 – 6695, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F509CB9876ED0D9056CEC7E5BECA2A0B" type="email">asanborn@barry.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="38DAF6306E0F6E878AD0AB4A45BFA49B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4342CE53D9D58FC6B9166FB6A61B8861">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE878CFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD0C2F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878CFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD0C2F860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD0C2F860" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD2ACFC6B" box="[151,700,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD2ACFC6B" blockId="14.[151,700,906,933]" box="[151,700,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD2ACFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,700,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFEA073DAD25AFC6A" ID-CoL="8KH2L" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[268,586,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Plautillina">
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Plautillina
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFE3973DAD25AFC6A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[405,586,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="553 - 567" refId="ref69466" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 h) Rhynchotal notes XXXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 16, 553 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443083" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905h</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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rev. stat.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF6FFDEFF3B739FD1C6FC29" box="[151,470,975,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF6FFDEFF3B739FD1C6FC29" blockId="14.[151,545,975,1030]" box="[151,470,975,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFF6FFDEFF3B739FD1C6FC29" box="[151,470,975,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFF6FFDEFF3B739FD1C6FC29" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,470,975,999]" page="563" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFF3B739FD1C2FC29" ID-CoL="8KH2L" authority="Distant, 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,466,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Plautillaria">
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Plautillaria
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFEA1739FD1C2FC29" author="Distant, W. L." box="[269,466,975,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="553 - 567" refId="ref69466" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 h) Rhynchotal notes XXXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 16, 553 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443083" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905h: 563</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF6FFDEFF3B73BED231FBC8" box="[151,545,1005,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF6FFDEFF3B73BED231FBC8" blockId="14.[151,545,975,1030]" box="[151,545,1005,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8838FFF6FFDEFF3B73BED0D6FBCA" box="[151,198,1006,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TYPE</typeStatus>
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GENUS.—
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFF6FFDEFE8473BED231FBC8" box="[296,545,1005,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFE8473BED20DFBC8" ID-CoL="8HP6W" authority="Stal, 1865" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1865" box="[296,541,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Plautilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFE8473BED191FBC8" box="[296,385,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plautilla</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFF6FFDEFE2B73BDD20DFBC8" author="Stal, C." box="[391,541,1005,1030]" page="155" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFE2B73BDD20DFBC8" author="Stal, C." box="[391,541,1005,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref75680" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Forhandlingar, 22, 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="1865">Stål 1865: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF6FFDEFF3B7465D168F8A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF6FFDEFF3B7465D2EBFA14" blockId="14.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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REMARKS.—The
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<typeStatus id="54CC8838FFF6FFDEFEFF7465D193FB81" box="[339,387,1077,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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genus was not included in the recent family level genomic study (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFBD27464D578FB80" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[1150,1384,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref71376" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFB407465D536FB80" box="[1260,1318,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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) but several authors have suggested an affinity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFD207408D2FEFBBC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[652,750,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Plautilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFD207408D2FEFBBC" box="[652,750,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plautilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFCBD7409D36EFBBC" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[785,894,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFCBD7409D36EFBBC" box="[785,894,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zammara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, beginning with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFB967408D4AAFBBD" author="Stal, C." box="[1082,1210,1112,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref75680" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Forhandlingar, 22, 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="1865">Stål (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFB687408D579FBBC" author="Jacobi, A." box="[1220,1385,1112,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref70411" refString="Jacobi, A. (1907 a) Homoptera Andina. Die Zikaden des kordillerengebietes von Sudamerika nach systematik und Verbreitung. I. Cicadidae. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Enthnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 11, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487386" type="journal article" year="1907">Jacobi (1907a)</bibRefCitation>
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also described the structural similarities of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFDE1742CD2BFFB58" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[589,687,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Plautilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFDE1742CD2BFFB58" box="[589,687,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plautilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFD44742DD345FB58" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[744,853,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFD44742DD345FB58" box="[744,853,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zammara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFCC9742CD423FB59" author="Handlirsch, A." box="[869,1075,1148,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1102 - 1126" refId="ref70186" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1925) Ordung: Homoptera (Latr.) Westw. (Homopteren. In: Systematische Ubersicht (Schluss.). Schroder's Handbuch der Entomologie, 3, pp. 1102 - 1126." type="journal article" year="1925">Handlirsch (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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placed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFAAE742CD574FB58" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[1282,1380,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Plautilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFAAE742CD574FB58" box="[1282,1380,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plautilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFF3B74F1D114FB74" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,260,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFF3B74F1D114FB74" box="[151,260,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zammara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFE2674F0D28DFB74" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[394,669,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicadini">
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Cicadini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFE5E74F0D28DFB74" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[498,669,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="13 - 467" refId="ref70664" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) s. n. In: Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Familles naturelles des genres. Tome Troisieme. F. Dufast, Paris, pp. i-xii + 13 - 467." type="book chapter" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus was classified within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFBE274F0D15BFB11" authority="Distant, 1905 d in Metcalf (1963 c)" authorityName="Distant, 1905 d in Metcalf" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tibicininae">
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Tibicininae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFB7A74F0D56DFB75" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1238,1405,1184,1211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="304 - 319" refId="ref69306" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 d) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905d</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFF3B7494D15BFB11" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[151,331,1220,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref71723" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf (1963c)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but separated in its own family by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFD7C7494D36FFB11" author="Boulard, M." box="[720,895,1220,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref68064" refString="Boulard, M. (1975) Les Plautillidae, famille nouvelle d'Homopteres Cicadoidea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria " di Genova, 80, 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1975">Boulard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFC247494D43FFB11" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[904,1071,1220,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="375 - 446" refId="ref71894" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2005) An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 375 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1447" type="journal article" year="2005">Moulds (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
provided a detailed morphological cladistic analysis and demonstrated that the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFD1674B8D338FACC" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[698,808,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plautillini">Plautillini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
formed a clade with the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFBE774B8D4DBFACC" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1099,1227,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Zammarini">Zammarini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, he was cautious about changing more than the position of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFD56755CD378FAE8" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[762,872,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plautillini">Plautillini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFC7B755CD446FAE8" authorityName="Distant, 1905 d in Metcalf" authorityYear="1963" box="[983,1110,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tibicininae">Tibicininae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFB0F755CD503FAE8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1187,1299,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadinae">Cicadinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
choosing to await molecular studies to clarify the situation further (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFCAC7560D38BFA85" author="Moulds, M. S." box="[768,923,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="375 - 446" refId="ref71894" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2005) An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 375 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1447" type="journal article" year="2005">Moulds 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFC017560D479FA85" author="Goemans, G." box="[941,1129,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
performed these molecular analyses and proposed the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFE667504D228FAA0" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[458,568,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plautillini">Plautillini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a junior synonym of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFCD07504D3E8FAA0" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[892,1016,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Zammarini">Zammarini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in a reference not recognized by the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFF3B7528D0C2FA5C" box="[151,210,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Code</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
as making a valid change to its status. The genetic analyses showed that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFB8B7528D499FA5C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[1063,1161,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Plautilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFB8B7528D499FA5C" box="[1063,1161,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plautilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFB697528D0DFFA78" authority="Boulard, 1996" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Onoralna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFB697528D522FA5C" box="[1221,1330,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Onoralna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Boulard, 1996
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
form a distinct clade from the species of the subtribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFC8A75CCD3B7FA78" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[806,935,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Zammarina">Zammarina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFC7175CCD564FA79" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[989,1396,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Dazina">
|
|||
|
|
Dazina
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFB9F75CDD4BFFA78" author="Kato, M." box="[1075,1199,1436,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref70528" refString="Kato, M. (1932) Monograph of Cicadidae. Sanseido, Tokyo, 450 pp." type="book" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFB1175CCD57DFA79" author="Goemans, G." box="[1213,1389,1436,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. As a result, I am forming the subtribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFDB07590D29FFA14" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[540,655,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="stat. nov." subTribe="Plautillina">Plautillina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFD3A7590D2EBFA14" bold="true" box="[662,763,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F3FFF6FFDEFD3A7590D2EBFA14" box="[662,763,1472,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF6FFDEFF6B75B4D168F8A9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
Species of the subtribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFE6175B4D250FA30" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[461,576,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="stat. nov." subTribe="Plautillina">Plautillina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFDE475B4D2BDFA30" bold="true" box="[584,685,1508,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F3FFF6FFDEFDE475B4D2BDFA30" box="[584,685,1508,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
are characterized by the small head with prominent antennae, posterior extensions on the metanotum that form the timbal covers in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFC3E7658D3E4F9EC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[914,1012,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Plautilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFC3E7658D3E4F9EC" box="[914,1012,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plautilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but are reduced to a small extension over the anterior timbal cavity in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFDA0767CD269F988" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1996" box="[524,633,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Onoralna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFDA0767CD269F988" box="[524,633,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Onoralna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fore wing ulnar cell 1 not as long as apical cell1 or 2, hind wing jugum very small, males possess large inflated opercula that extend laterally beyond the anterior abdomen, the abdomen is narrowed in segments 1 and 2 and expands to its widest at segment 3, and there is a well developed mesonotal stridulatory apparatus.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFE3676C8D217F97C" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1996" box="[410,519,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Onoralna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFE3676C8D217F97C" box="[410,519,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Onoralna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was originally assigned to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFCCA76C8D475F97D" authority="(Boulard 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[870,1125,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dazini">Dazini (Boulard 1996)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and was moved along with other genera of the tribe to the subtribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFDE076ECD28BF918" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[588,667,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Dazina">Dazina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
when the subtribe was formed based on the primary structure used to distinguish
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFEB476B0D177F934" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[280,359,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Dazina">Dazina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFE0576B0D23DF934" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[425,557,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Zammarina">Zammarina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a curled ridge along the posterior timbal cavity margin (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFB3176B0D55BF934" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1181,1355,1760,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref73650" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2018 a) The cicada genus Procollina Metcalf, 1952 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae): redescription including fourteen new species, with a key to the species of the subtribe Dazina Kato, 1932 rev. stat., the description of the Aragualnini n. tribe, and one new combination. Zootaxa, 4389 (1), 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4389.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Sanborn 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However, the species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFED87754D1F1F8D0" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1996" box="[372,481,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Onoralna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFED87754D1F1F8D0" box="[372,481,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Onoralna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
possesses the complete set of characters of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFC5A7754D479F8D0" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[1014,1129,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="stat. nov." subTribe="Plautillina">Plautillina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFBDC7754D4C6F8D0" bold="true" box="[1136,1238,1796,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F3FFF6FFDEFBDC7754D4C6F8D0" box="[1136,1238,1796,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and is reassigned to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFF717778D140F88C" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,336,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" status="stat. nov." subTribe="Plautillina">Plautillina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFEFB7778D1ACF88C" bold="true" box="[343,444,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F3FFF6FFDEFEFB7778D1ACF88C" box="[343,444,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
here. This morphologically based assignment is supported by the molecular phylogenies of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFF1A771CD164F8A9" author="Goemans, G." box="[182,372,1868,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF6FFDEFF6B7720D0C2F860" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="taxon_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF6FFDEFF6B7720D0C2F860" blockId="14.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
GENERA INCLUDED.—The genera
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFD9C7720D31BF845" authority="Stal, 1865" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[560,779,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Plautilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFD9C7720D282F844" box="[560,658,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plautilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF6FFDEFD357720D31BF845" author="Stal, C." box="[665,779,1904,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref75680" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Forhandlingar, 22, 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="1865">Stål, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF6FFDEFCED7720D446F844" authority="Boulard, 1996" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1996" box="[833,1110,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Onoralna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF6FFDEFCED7720D3BEF844" box="[833,942,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Onoralna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Boulard, 1996
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are assigned here to the subtribe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|