240 lines
26 KiB
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240 lines
26 KiB
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<document id="8255CF161B673276E89A1A34A598CDB1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56143E0F4A178C843EFCBAA694" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caballus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="30F2FB621BC403D58F118FB30113534B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73E60A09E6F4FF988A9A0A123A1144EF">
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<mods:title id="BEC97A4B90AF741D9E61F9DF9839BCE6">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D92A3EC93D57FDFA973028503E6417B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF6DEEB748ACDC687CC5B2842629CBD5">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="972527FA5D283D867596CB676F5B675C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C95458481E3448917F3DEDC29F19469">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="675A3457A6B6B8C6E47CC029784A3036" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3DEC0090CDF3A53158E5780DABB53977">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99976E540F6F9561DE7F39733B721643" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC5272A17F63439572C65DE7BD8832AD">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0647A0ABE6E468A52BC9FD612DD26F6" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F51CBDC31615CE95D9F9D25596DD0B50">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73528C2B37EE9A582A5843AAD92D7D98" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67626A6D44A67B4FC99ECA11A0C847D8">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2563001726B029AA84C9E58440F2176C" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="DD1EC1FA81BE26E756A6320F80780638" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED575A00FB0951A3261FC7B1EDB0B816">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A2ED3CF2210A164EE02E4236DE80E20" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52BEFCED8CD7BEAD69CFAADDB8793C34">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E819195021EFB3E1D4B7682618FE07B" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A89DA28C6FE350921D87F6001B41DAFA">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E68DCDE38006E4F43552B108D930C8DA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCAE7D427990546BD9C45FE4A881EA1B">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA75F5EF8D2200A9B8AF242F6ACC144B" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B45CE8CADE92B2A915DC8BDAA6ED7465">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DAEC711E28437BE14184F7BF42C86BA">
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<mods:date id="60722885EEEB2B6898E5F43BF510A328">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC5ED24A57B7DE360AF73411D9DF56CF">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="499151FDF8F6651D0F8666AEBD184F79">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A887C56A202933BFBEC5AF893851922">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BD93877C72D88BE055A098775BD40352">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C47ACA93B939663E547C64E850FA3184" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68905735718FE24F7DF57C6BFF943F44" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C56143E0F4A178C843EFCBAA694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56143E0F4A178C843EFCBAA694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56143E0F4A178C843EFCBAA694" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143E0F45178C843EFCFCA039" box="[151,846,1890,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143E0F45178C843EFCFCA039" blockId="23.[151,846,1890,1917]" box="[151,846,1890,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C143E0F45178C843EFCFCA039" bold="true" box="[151,846,1890,1917]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143E0F45178C843EFCFCA039" bold="true" box="[151,846,1890,1917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143E0F45178C843EFD6CA039" ID-CoL="89VTH" authority="(Theobald, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,734,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballus" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143E0F45178C843EFF6DA038" bold="true" box="[151,223,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aedes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152143E0F4517EB843EFE3EA038" bold="true" box="[240,396,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152143E0F451685843EFDB1A038" bold="true" box="[414,515,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">caballus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143E0F451509843EFD67A039" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[530,725,1890,1916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="92 - 93" refId="ref61689" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1912) Three new Culicidae from the Transvaal. Entomologist, 45 (586), 92 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9917" type="journal article" year="1912">Theobald, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5143E0F4515F6843EFCF7A039" box="[749,837,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[537,1040,510,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-163@24.[473,1113,489,1483]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 21. Aedes caballus, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by Natural History Museum, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438139/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143E0F4A178C84F7FD8EA7BC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143E0F45178C84F7FA2EA0AC" blockId="23.[151,1436,1963,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D143E0F45178C84F7FA2EA0AC" country="South Africa" county="In" location="Onderstepoort" municipality="Afrotropical Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143E0F45178C84F7FE84A080" bold="true" box="[151,310,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2143E0F45178C84F7FF60A080" box="[151,210,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B143E0F45162784F7FE6DA080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56143E0F4A178C843EFCBAA694:8EA2BB9B143E0F45162784F7FE6DA080" box="[316,479,1963,1989]" country="South Africa" county="In" municipality="Afrotropical Region" name="Onderstepoort" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Onderstepoort</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA2BB9B143E0F4516F184F7FDE4A080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56143E0F4A178C843EFCBAA694:8EA2BB9B143E0F4516F184F7FDE4A080" box="[490,598,1963,1989]" country="South Africa" county="In" municipality="Afrotropical Region" name="Transvall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Transvall</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143E0F45157A84F7FD41A080" box="[609,755,1963,1989]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9093152143E0F4517DC8493FED3A0AC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1999,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is mostly found in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6773A143E0F4514128493FC5CA0AC" box="[777,1006,1999,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afrotropical Region</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143E0F45131B8493FAF1A0AC" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1024,1347,1999,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B9093152143E0F4513DA848CFB4FA0AC" box="[1217,1277,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="62A395CC143E0F4512428493FAC2A0AC" box="[1369,1392,1999,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">In</collectingCounty>
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the
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014310F4A178C83CBFD8EA7BC" blockId="24.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Middle East, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A152B83CBFDD2A7F4" box="[560,608,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A157083CBFD4EA7F4" box="[619,764,151,177]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A142A83CBFCCDA7F4" box="[817,895,151,177]" name="Yemen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A149683CBFB02A7F4" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[909,1200,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A13A083CBFAF3A7F4" author="White, G. B." box="[1211,1345,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A125783CBFF45A790" author="Jupp, P. G. & Kemp, A. & Grobbelaar, A. & Leman, P. & Burt, F. J. & Alhamed, A. M. & Al Mujalli, D. & Al Khamees, M. & Swanepoel, R." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref50594" refString="Jupp, P. G., Kemp, A., Grobbelaar, A., Leman, P., Burt, F. J., Alhamed, A. M., Al Mujalli, D., Al Khamees, M. & Swanepoel, R. (2002) The 2000 epidemic of Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia: mosquito vector studies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 16 (3), 245 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2915.2002.00371. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Jupp
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<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A129383CBFF06A790" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
2002
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A161983E7FE65A790" author="Reinert, J. F. & Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I, J." box="[258,471,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="700 - 794" refId="ref57483" refString="Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I, J. (2009) Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157 (4), 700 - 794. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00570. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
|
|
Reinert
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A164783E7FE27A790" box="[348,405,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
2009
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A16F983E7FCA8A790" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[482,794,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A158483E7FD6AA790" box="[671,728,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
2019
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A143E83E7FBAEA790" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[805,1052,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
|
|
Wilkerson
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A14BB83E7FC6BA790" box="[928,985,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
2021
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A17AF8383FEF7A7BC" box="[180,325,223,249]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A16748383FD8AA7BC" author="Jupp, P. G. & Kemp, A. & Grobbelaar, A. & Leman, P. & Burt, F. J. & Alhamed, A. M. & Al Mujalli, D. & Al Khamees, M. & Swanepoel, R." box="[367,568,223,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref50594" refString="Jupp, P. G., Kemp, A., Grobbelaar, A., Leman, P., Burt, F. J., Alhamed, A. M., Al Mujalli, D., Al Khamees, M. & Swanepoel, R. (2002) The 2000 epidemic of Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia: mosquito vector studies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 16 (3), 245 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2915.2002.00371. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
|
|
Jupp
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A16B08383FE56A7BC" box="[427,484,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(2002)
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14310F4A17DC825FFCBAA694" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014310F4A17DC825FFB79A6CC" blockId="24.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A17DC825FFE89A658" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A1652825FFDF2A658" author="Reinert, J. F. & Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I, J." box="[329,576,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="700 - 794" refId="ref57483" refString="Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I, J. (2009) Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157 (4), 700 - 794. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00570. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
|
|
Reinert
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A16B2825FFE5AA658" box="[425,488,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(2009)
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
established
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A15C3825FFC9DA659" authorityName="Reinert, Harbach & Kitching" authorityYear="2009" box="[728,815,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Juppius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A15C3825FFC9DA659" box="[728,815,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Juppius</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
as a subgenus of the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A138C825FFA9AA658" box="[1175,1320,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A138C825FFA9AA658" box="[1175,1320,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
for three morphologically similar species:
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A1501827BFD8DA604" box="[538,575,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ae.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A1550827BFD50A604" authority=", Ae." authorityName="Ae." box="[587,738,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A1550827BFD18A604" box="[587,682,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">caballus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A15A6827BFD50A604" box="[701,738,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ae.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A15F6827BFC99A604" box="[749,811,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">chelli</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Edwards) and
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A14F7827BFBE4A605" box="[1004,1110,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ae. juppi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
McIntosh. However, in the classification of
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A164A8217FDE8A620" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Fonseca, D. M. & Schultz, T. R. & Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A." box="[337,602,330,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="0133602" refId="ref62700" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M., Fonseca, D. M., Schultz, T. R., Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A. (2015) Making mosquito taxonomy useful: a stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships. PLoS One, 10 (7), e 0133602. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0133602" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
|
|
Wilkerson
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A16D68217FDB4A620" box="[461,518,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(2015)
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A157C8217FD0CA621" authorityName="Reinert, Harbach & Kitching" authorityYear="2009" box="[615,702,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Juppius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A157C8217FD0CA621" box="[615,702,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Juppius</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
was reduced to a species group (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A132E8217FB3EA620" authorityName="Reinert, Harbach & Kitching" authorityYear="2009" box="[1077,1164,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Juppius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Juppius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Group) in the subgenus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A178C8233FE9AA6CC" box="[151,296,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A178C8233FE9AA6CC" box="[151,296,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A16558233FE23A6CC" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[334,401,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A16558233FE23A6CC" box="[334,401,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A16848233FDE9A6CC" author="McIntosh, B. M." box="[415,603,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="261 - 269" refId="ref53997" refString="McIntosh, B. M. (1973) A taxonomic re-assessment of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caballus (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) including a description of a new species of Ochlerotatus. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36 (2), 261 - 269." type="journal article" year="1973">McIntosh (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
can be consulted for the taxonomy of the three species.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014310F4A17DC82CEFCBAA694" blockId="24.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A17DC82CEFE0DA6E9" bold="true" box="[199,447,402,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314310F4A16DD82CFFDDDA6E8" box="[454,623,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214310F4A16DD82CFFDDDA6E8" box="[454,623,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aedes caballus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is assumed to be a vector of Middelburg, Rift Valley fever, Wesselsbron and West Nile viruses in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014310F4A16B482EBFD8CA694" box="[431,574,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114310F4A155082EBFD4EA694" author="McIntosh, B. M." box="[587,764,439,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="261 - 269" refId="ref53997" refString="McIntosh, B. M. (1973) A taxonomic re-assessment of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caballus (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) including a description of a new species of Ochlerotatus. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36 (2), 261 - 269." type="journal article" year="1973">McIntosh 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|