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<document id="AB37A0A6DBDA88D043F4773A79C8E0EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="55745" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2019v41a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe525274-4228-44f1-a35c-64303b7f57fa" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4602161" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615575969434" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Scherberich, David &amp; Duruisseau, Jacky" docDate="2019" docId="03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.41.7.59-67.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 41 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Begonia harimalalae Scherber. &amp; Duruiss. 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF62B6DFF9FFF87FF92FFEEBD286B06" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Begonia sect. Erminea (Begoniaceae) from north-east Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698933385469" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="61AE632FB105D6B6F99DB3297F01A9ED">Three new species of Begonia sect. Erminea (Begoniaceae) from north-east Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="68AF8F24293C2E3FC0C80392F0D0342E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BFF5DDD5375D6164217AAB786C8EF6AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="B05627C08340E52CC2BB2E211449A96D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32A435D7148F0CE020BBF2828D09CA70">Scherberich, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E308F59FD6EAE69733F5B78911966549">Jardin Botanique de Lyon, Mairie de Lyon, F- 69205 Lyon cedex 01 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF53CA2C846C77057524CE5861508F5D" type="email">david.scherberich@mairie-lyon.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F4BB24BA773E7219011FEF583B50BD49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48DA65E39C0FEE531B1E7947235B3A78">
<mods:roleTerm id="98F366B76089B8C3EEF7EB9BA34D7811">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81D1EF350217E025405777E0190A9CBA">Duruisseau, Jacky</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81BACDEA12A6C594A70A97FA661DBAD3">24, rue de La Romade, F- 17240 Bois (France)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="02DB53B918DFECABF85CAB5E78693AE2">
<mods:title id="F5CAEC3FD9CB9608ACF6E34B13A43C18">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A84CAB8D4E428FC9EA18A2D30F71E49">
<mods:date id="DCB885829423894DA59CABA45DAAA5FD">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8642DB052A90DBD8CB79B6389D967016" type="series">
<mods:title id="BF6E17C0983AFECB0C2C8A49AAA9B71C">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B14BC345286F238BD62B392113F8E123">2019-06-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="6BFDBF8F9595DCEEF02E89D1E23C95CA">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C725BC87701E900BB3BF609C77A8DE1">7</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EEF0DC890BA4FB8D40B990319183B811">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1264331C8199A2B83330D03F6911FFC" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2019v41a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A38C9840A37113E0B358A0016BFCBB2" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194955448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF98FF80FCC4FA9DB8AF6E88" box="[854,1415,1395,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF98FF80FCC4FA9DB8AF6E88" blockId="7.[854,1415,1395,1453]" box="[854,1415,1395,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D091556FFF98FF80FCC4FA9DB8AF6E88" box="[854,1415,1395,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C669980FF98FF80FCC4FA9DB80F6E8B" ID-CoL="7SFTG" authority="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityName="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityYear="2019" box="[854,1319,1395,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harimalalae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF98FF80FCC4FA9DB91E6E88" bold="true" box="[854,1078,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Begonia harimalalae</emphasis>
Scherber. &amp; Duruiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221836AFF98FF80FAA0FA9AB8AF6E88" box="[1330,1415,1396,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF98FF80FBD4FA7DB9BE6EAB" box="[1094,1174,1427,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF98FF80FBD4FA7DB9BE6EAB" blockId="7.[854,1415,1395,1453]" box="[1094,1174,1427,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="135DFE86FF98FF80FBDFFA7DB9A66EAB" box="[1101,1166,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,215,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[140,1448,203,1942]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Begonia harimalalae Scherber. &amp; Duruiss., sp. nov.: A, habit; B, leaf, adaxial side; C, male flower, front view; D, male flower, side view; E, androecium; F, female flower, face view; G, female flower, side view; H, gynoecium; I, styles and stigmas; J, gynoecium, early fruiting stage; K, ovary cross-section. Drawn from living plant, Scherberich 1153 (Drawing: Vanessa Damianthe). Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, D, F-H, J, K, 2 mm; E, I, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4602167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4602167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF98FF80FCBFFA38B9876D51" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF98FF80FCBFFA38B9876D51" blockId="7.[811,1457,1493,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C669980FF98FF80FCBFFA38B9926EEB" authority="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityName="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityYear="2019" box="[813,1210,1493,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harimalalae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF98FF80FCBFFA38BEC16EEB" box="[813,1001,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Begonia harimalalae</emphasis>
Scherber. &amp; Duruiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221836AFF98FF80FB53FA3BB8246EEA" box="[1217,1292,1493,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C669980FF98FF80FCDAFA1EBE996D01" box="[840,945,1520,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erminea">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF98FF80FCDAFA1EBE996D01" box="[840,945,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">B. erminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it differs by the much thicker, more numerous (3-8 vs 2-5) and larger (10-15 vs
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF98FF80FBF6F9E4B9816D24" box="[1124,1193,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 cm</quantity>
) leaves, which are glabrous, without spiculiform hairs adaxially and with the margins shallowly and sparsely serrate vs densely biserrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF98FF80FCBFF996B9746C12" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF98FF80FCBFF996B9746C12" blockId="7.[811,1455,1655,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B0EE85EFF98FF80FCBFF996BE9F6C12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3760607306" collectingDate="2016-11-28" collectionCode="LYJB" collectorName="Scherberich" country="Madagascar" county="Ambodiriana" elevation="175" latitude="-15.545695" location="Makira forest" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="49.550556" municipality="Vodriana" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DD5CA1FF98FF80FCBFF996BE446D88" box="[813,876,1656,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">TYPUS</typeStatus>
. — Cultivated plant in J. Duruisseau’s (
<figureCitation id="135DFE86FF98FF80FB61F999B8046D89" box="[1267,1324,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,675,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-300@10.[318,1270,673,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Cet article est dédié à la mémoire de Jacky Duruisseau, qui nous a quittés peu de temps avant sa publication. Jacky était un passionné et spécialiste de Bégonia. Il possédait une collection exceptionnelle de spécimens originaires du monde entier, surtout d’Afrique et de Madagascar. Il a vécu plusieurs années au Gabon ainsi qu’à Madagascar, où il avait été professeur de mathématiques. Il y retournait régulièrement afin de retrouver les espèces peu connues de la Flore malgache mais aussi d‘explorer la péninsule de Masoala ou la forêt de la Makira, conscient de la rapide détérioration de la nature dans cette région. Il écrivait régulièrement des récits de ses voyages dans le Bégofil ou dans The Begonian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4602169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4602169/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) greenhouse, [originally collected by H. Laporte in the nineties in
<collectingCountry id="F371A293FF98FF80FADFF97CBE646DC2" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A22CE1FF98FF80FCC4F942BEFC6DC2" box="[854,980,1708,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
region:
<location id="8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FBBAF942B99A6DC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9:8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FBBAF942B99A6DC2" box="[1064,1202,1708,1732]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambodiriana" latitude="-15.545695" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="49.550556" municipality="Vodriana" name="Makira forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Analanjirofo">Makira forest</location>
, in the lower basin of the
<location id="8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FCBEF929BE9A6DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9:8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FCBEF929BE9A6DD9" box="[812,946,1735,1759]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambodiriana" latitude="-15.545695" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="49.550556" municipality="Vodriana" name="Voloina river" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Analanjirofo">Voloina river</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD7879FF98FF80FC61F929B9666DD9" box="[1011,1102,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Vodriana</collectingMunicipality>
(or
<collectingCounty id="62B89A8FFF98FF80FBEFF929B82C6DD9" box="[1149,1284,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Ambodiriana</collectingCounty>
) village (
<figureCitation id="135DFE86FF98FF80FAF1F929B8B66DD9" box="[1379,1438,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,1005,1023]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,212,964]" captionTargetId="figure-514@3.[702,1244,216,780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Geographic distribution of Begonia ambanizanensis Scherber.&amp; Duruiss.,sp.nov.,Begonia ambodiforahensis Scherber. &amp; Duruiss.,sp.nov.and Begonia harimalalae Scherber. &amp; Duruiss., sp. nov. in north-east Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6506514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6506514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE5284C4FF98FF80FCBDF90FBE9D6DFF" box="[815,949,1761,1785]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-15.545695">15°32’44.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5284C4FF98FF80FC2CF90FB91C6DFF" box="[958,1076,1761,1785]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="02" value="49.550556">49°33’02”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF98FF80FBAFF90FB9A86DFF" box="[1085,1152,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="175.0">
<elevation id="004B0530FF98FF80FBAFF90FB9A86DFF" box="[1085,1152,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="FFD8C4C3FF98FF80FB02F90FB82C6DFF" box="[1168,1284,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" value="2016-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9C3D2BFF98FF80FB02F90FB82C6DFF" box="[1168,1284,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" value="2016-11-28">28.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF98FF80FA98F90FB8866DFF" box="[1290,1454,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName id="269387D5FF98FF80FA98F90FB85E6DFF" box="[1290,1398,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Scherberich</collectorName>
1153
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DD5CA1FF98FF80FCA6F915BE456C15" box="[820,877,1787,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED777AC6FF98FF80FCEAF912BE9A6C12" box="[888,946,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">LYJB</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0EE85EFF98FF80FC52F915B9706C12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3760607302" box="[960,1112,1787,1812]" collectingDate="2016-11-28" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Scherberich" country="Madagascar" county="Ambodiriana" elevation="175" latitude="-15.545695" location="Makira forest" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="49.550556" municipality="Vodriana" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54DD5CA1FF98FF80FC52F915BECF6C15" box="[960,999,1787,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED777AC6FF98FF80FC60F912B92C6C12" box="[1010,1028,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">P</collectionCode>
!;
<collectionCode id="ED777AC6FF98FF80FB81F912B9666C12" box="[1043,1102,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">TAN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF98FF80FCBFF8DBB9036CEC" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF98FF80FCBFF8DBB9036CEC" blockId="7.[813,1457,1844,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
<location id="8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FB04F8DBB9CA6C4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9:8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FB04F8DBB9CA6C4A" box="[1174,1250,1845,1868]" country="Madagascar" county="Vodiriana" municipality="Voloina river" name="Known" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Known</location>
only from a single collection at the eastern border of the
<location id="8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FB2FF8A0B8BA6C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF5315FF98FF8EFCC4FA9DBEB768C9:8EB9B4D8FF98FF80FB2FF8A0B8BA6C60" box="[1213,1426,1870,1894]" country="Madagascar" county="Vodiriana" municipality="Voloina river" name="Makira Natural Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Makira Natural Park</location>
in north-east
<collectingCountry id="F371A293FF98FF80FC0CF887B93E6C87" box="[926,1046,1897,1921]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, in the lower basin of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD7879FF98FF80FABAF887B8856C87" box="[1320,1453,1897,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Voloina river</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<collectingCounty id="62B89A8FFF98FF80FCF2F86DBEEA6C9D" box="[864,962,1923,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Vodiriana</collectingCounty>
(or Ambodiriana) village, where it grows in scattered primary forest remains or old secondary forest, on rocky (gneiss) slopes, in a population with few individuals, at low elevation, around
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF98FF80FC20F83DB90F6CEC" box="[946,1063,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="004B0530FF98FF80FC20F83DB90F6CEC" box="[946,1063,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100-200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19B28BFF97FF8FFF16F844B9B96CEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4602167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4602167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4602167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[159,1435,215,1932]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF97FF8FFF16F844B9B96CEF" blockId="8.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
FIG. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="4C669980FF97FF8FFF47F844BF186CBA" authority="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityName="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityYear="2019" box="[213,560,1962,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harimalalae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFF47F844BC546CBA" box="[213,380,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Begonia harimalalae</emphasis>
Scherber. &amp; Duruiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221836AFF97FF8FFDA4F844BF516CBA" box="[566,633,1962,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFD13F844BFA66CBA" bold="true" box="[641,654,1962,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
, habit;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFD5FF844BFF26CBA" bold="true" box="[717,730,1962,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
, leaf, adaxial side;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFCE8F844BEA06CBA" bold="true" box="[890,904,1962,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
, male flower, front view;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFBC5F844B94D6CBA" bold="true" box="[1111,1125,1962,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
, male flower, side view;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFAA3F844B8156CBA" bold="true" box="[1329,1341,1962,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
, androecium;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFF16F82FBDA76CD5" bold="true" box="[132,143,1985,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
, female flower, face view;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFEFCF82EBC546CD4" bold="true" box="[366,380,1984,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
, female flower, side view;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFDCBF82FBF4F6CD5" bold="true" box="[601,615,1985,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
, gynoecium;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFD4AF82FBFF66CD5" bold="true" box="[728,734,1985,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">I</emphasis>
, styles and stigmas;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFC02F82FBEB26CD5" bold="true" box="[912,922,1985,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">J</emphasis>
, gynoecium, early fruiting stage;
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFB23F82FB9966CD5" bold="true" box="[1201,1214,1985,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">K</emphasis>
, ovary cross-section. Drawn from living plant,
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF97FF8FFE81F839BC8F6CEF" box="[275,423,2007,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Scherberich 1153</emphasis>
(Drawing: Vanessa Damianthe). Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, D, F-H, J, K, 2 mm; E, I, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF96FF8EFF16FF36BCB86ADB" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FF36BCB86ADB" blockId="9.[131,776,215,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — The Makira Natural Park is one of the largest protected areas of
<collectingCountry id="F371A293FF96FF8EFEE9FF1FBCC76A0F" box="[379,495,241,265]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, with a surface of
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFD0DFF1FBFD06A0F" box="[671,760,241,265]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="3850.0">3850 km</quantity>
2. This park was entirely covered with rainforest vegetation before significant deforestation occurred along the east border, an inhabited area with many villages. Considering that the new species has an area of occupancy estimated to be less than
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFDE7FEB5BF9D6A75" box="[629,693,347,371]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
2, that is known to exist at only a single location, with a continuous decline of habitat due to deforestation, the conservation status as “Vulnerable” [VUD2] is proposed following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF79FF2FF96FF8EFE94FE2BBCAD6ADB" author="IUCN" box="[262,389,453,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refId="ref5045" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF96FF8EFF16FE1BBC4F6997" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FE1BBC4F6997" blockId="9.[131,776,215,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
ETYMOLOGY. — The newly described species honors Paul Clément Harimalala, our guide from Maroantsetra and the Northeast area of
<collectingCountry id="F371A293FF96FF8EFF0DFDC4BC3C6944" box="[159,276,554,578]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Paul Clément was also the guide of Henri Laporte, who discovered and introduced into cultivation many species from
<collectingCountry id="F371A293FF96FF8EFF11FDB1BDDE6971" box="[131,246,607,631]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
including
<taxonomicName id="4C669980FF96FF8EFEF4FDB1BE2C6971" authority="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityName="Scherber. &amp; Duruiss." authorityYear="2019" box="[358,772,607,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harimalalae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFEF4FDB1BF006971" box="[358,552,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Begonia harimalalae</emphasis>
Scherber. &amp; Duruiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221836AFF96FF8EFF14FD94BDF96997" box="[134,209,634,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the nineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CB188FF96FF8EFF16FD58BEB768C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FD58BC3D69C8" blockId="9.[130,775,694,784]" box="[132,277,694,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FD3BBC036809" blockId="9.[130,775,694,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Tuberous perennial lithophytic herb with short upright stems,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFF10FD1BBDC36816" box="[130,235,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10-25 cm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FCDBBDE96849" blockId="9.[132,774,821,911]" box="[132,193,821,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFF16FCDBBDE96849" box="[132,193,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Tuber</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FCBBBDC86889" blockId="9.[132,774,821,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFF16FCBBBDD46876" box="[132,252,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20-30 mm</quantity>
, irregular, rather flat, gnarled, strongly adherent on rock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FC5BBD9F68C9" blockId="9.[132,775,949,1103]" box="[132,183,949,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFF16FC5BBD9F68C9" box="[132,183,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Stem</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FC3ABC6C6F49" blockId="9.[132,775,949,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Fleshy herbaceous, glabrous, red with white tiny lenticels,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFD70FC3BBDFB6F09" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10- 20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFE85FC1ABC706F09" box="[279,344,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diam. Stipules persistent, membranous, green, translucent, nearly triangular, acuminate, the margin entire, 4
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFF77FBDBBDDD6F48" box="[229,245,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFF6EFBDABC696F49" box="[252,321,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FB9BBDEE6F88" blockId="9.[130,777,1141,1644]" box="[132,198,1141,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFF16FB9BBDEE6F88" box="[132,198,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Leaves</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16FB7ABF486D6A" blockId="9.[130,777,1141,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
3-8(-15), alternate, spreading, straight; petiole nearly as long as the blade, slightly canaliculate,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFE4DFB5ABF016FC8" box="[479,553,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFDFAFB5ABF966FC8" box="[616,702,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
diam., green tainted red, glabrous; blade sub-symmetrical, entire, thickly fleshy to succulent, ovate-lanceolate to sub-trullate,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFF14FAFDBDC46E28" box="[134,236,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFEA2FAFABCA26E28" box="[304,394,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 cm</quantity>
wide, base obtuse to rounded, apex long acuminate, glabrous; margin markedly dentate in upper two-third, teeth acuminate sometimes ending with a short mucro, adaxially bright green with a distinct dark red margin and sparse
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFEB5FA7DBCA86EA8" box="[295,384,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
small dark red spots between veins, semi-glossy, adaxially paler; venation pinnate, midrib and primary veins very prominent adaxially, concolorous, tainted red-brown; primary lateral veins 3-4 pairs, evenly spaced along midrib, remotely branching near margin, the first pair subopposite, the following ones usually alternate but sometimes sub-opposite; secondary venation indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16F97CBC2A6DAA" blockId="9.[130,775,1682,1900]" box="[132,258,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFF16F97CBC2A6DAA" box="[132,258,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16F95CBFDD6C6D" blockId="9.[130,775,1682,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Axillary, dichasial, pauciflowered, bisexual, protandrous with basal male flowers and 1-2 distal female flowers; inflorescence axis
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFF23F91CBC326C0A" box="[177,282,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFECCF91CBCB76C0A" box="[350,415,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam., green, tainted red at base, glabrous; bracts present at anthesis, eventually caducous, elliptic, 3
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFF49F8DCBDC36C4D" box="[219,235,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFF62F8DFBC1B6C4A" box="[240,307,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, membranous, very light yellow green to red brown; bracteole absent; perianth segments white to pink.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFF16F87FBEBA6AB6" blockId="9.[131,774,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[805,1449,215,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFF16F87FBC276CAD" bold="true" box="[132,271,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Male flower.</emphasis>
Perianth segments 4, free, pedicel
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFD18F87FBE2A6CAA" box="[650,770,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10-18 mm</quantity>
; outer perianth segments obovate, apex obtuse, 15
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFD07F85CBF8D6CCD" box="[661,677,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFD38F85FBE2A6CCA" box="[682,770,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
, markedly bicolorous, basally white, upper part and margins contrasting deep pink; inner perianth segments ellipticlanceolate to oblanceolate, 6
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFBEFFF16B9A56A17" box="[1149,1165,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFB05FF19B9C76A14" box="[1175,1263,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, white; stamens 12-18, yellow; androecium zygomorphic; filaments fused at the base into a column
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFBD6FED6B97E6A57" box="[1092,1110,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFBCFFED9B9B66A57" box="[1117,1182,311,337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, free part
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFADAFED6B8716A57" box="[1352,1369,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFAF2FED9B88C6A57" box="[1376,1444,311,337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; anthers unilateral, longer than filaments, oblong,
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFAA6FEB6B86D6A77" box="[1332,1349,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFADEFEB9B88D6A77" box="[1356,1445,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
, dehiscent through lateral longitudinal slits; connective not extended.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFCB5FE38B9D86809" blockId="9.[805,1449,470,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFCB5FE38BEEC6AF6" bold="true" box="[807,964,470,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Female flower.</emphasis>
Perianth segments 6, free; pedicel
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFAA2FE38B88D6AF7" box="[1328,1445,470,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 mm</quantity>
; outer perianth segments obovate, apex obtuse,
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFA85FE19B80F6916" box="[1303,1319,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
6 ×
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFAC7FE18B88D6917" box="[1365,1445,502,529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, deep pink at apex, paler towards base; inner perianth segments obovate-oblanceolate,
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFBEFFDD9B9A66956" box="[1149,1166,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
5
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFB23FDD9B9E96956" box="[1201,1217,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFB59FDD8B80C6957" box="[1227,1316,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, paler than outers, pale pink to white; ovary 3-winged, unequal, with one wing conspicuously larger than the two others,
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFAC3FD99B84A6996" box="[1361,1378,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E4FE6FF96FF8EFAFBFD98B8816996" box="[1385,1449,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, green to red-brown, composed of 3 locules; placentae septal, bi-lamellate; ovules numerous; styles 3, fused at the base to about half length, bifid, pale yellow, persistent in fruit; stigma reniform, in a band, yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFCB5FCD8BE766849" blockId="9.[807,1387,822,879]" box="[807,862,822,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFCB5FCD8BE766849" box="[807,862,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fruit</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFCB5FCBBB8436869" blockId="9.[807,1387,822,879]" box="[807,1387,853,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">3-winged, dry capsule, nodding, the wings unequal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFCB5FC7BBE7668A9" blockId="9.[807,927,917,975]" box="[807,862,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9123E11FF96FF8EFCB5FC7BBE7668A9" box="[807,862,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Seeds</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9E203FF96FF8EFCB5FC5BBEB768C9" blockId="9.[807,927,917,975]" box="[807,927,949,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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