treatments-xml/data/03/CF/48/03CF485BCC12FFD786F00E8B4B159C20.xml

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<document id="B84F5610A7C5B8606E108379EF9E0DA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="8846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2cd2a2b-9ae1-41fe-9a0e-b625a8b07be4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418535" ID-ZooBank="DEF79389-5024-4064-9A71-837CBC28A89B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609814721670" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej, Chérot, Frédéric &amp; Carpintero, Diego Leonardo" docDate="2020" docId="03CF485BCC12FFD786F00E8B4B159C20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Valdasus stygius Distant 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FFF63023CC03FFC586670A6C49039F7D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698852555685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B63C4B1E1D6D52DCC1881128122041D5">Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADB4AA70FC217893668B0180676619F">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE553D5914FC95FB17550B5525CABF09">Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="102132A46952546B475EE8907B86BEDF">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAEA48742B1D4FED52C9735C8820E5AF">Service Public de Wallonie, DGO 3, DEMNA, Av. Maréchal Juin, 23, BE- 5030 Gembloux, Belgium, U. E. frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C28DD229A636593444C77985DE5614">Carpintero, Diego Leonardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="683582C44CBF53743A469C7B10BE6043">División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (1405), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5C7FEC04BC80F04D7D40B6F554F4DC06">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF485BCC12FFD786F00E8B4B159C20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176839972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF485BCC12FFD786F00E8B4B159C20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF485BCC12FFD786F00E8B4B159C20" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC12FFD486F00E8B4B019A7F" box="[151,514,1255,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC12FFD486F00E8B4B019A7F" blockId="17.[151,514,1255,1319]" box="[151,514,1255,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="D0914E21CC12FFD486F00E8B4B019A7F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC12FFD486F00E8B4B019A7F" authority="Distant 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,514,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486F00E8B4B019A7F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1255,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486F00E8B485E9A7F" bold="true" box="[151,349,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Valdasus stygius</emphasis>
Distant 1883
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC12FFD486F00F60481A9A5B" box="[151,281,1292,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC12FFD486F00F60481A9A5B" blockId="17.[151,514,1255,1319]" box="[151,281,1292,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
(
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC12FFD486F80F6049EB9A5A" box="[159,232,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 110. Habitus. 17.—Dorsal view; 810.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC12FFD486930F6048129A5B" box="[244,273,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 1127" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1127. Details of morphology. 1117.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC12FFD486F00F274D739AC2" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC12FFD486F00F274D739AC2" blockId="17.[151,1437,1355,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76DE63CC12FFD486F00F274D739AC2" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC12FFD486F00F2748FC9A1E" authority="Distant, 1883: 245" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,511,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486F00F27483E9A1E" box="[151,317,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Valdasus stygius</emphasis>
Distant, 1883: 245
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 24, fig. 9 (as new species, DV),
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC12FFD485000F274D219A1E" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[871,1058,1355,1379]" page="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC12FFD485000F274D219A1E" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[871,1058,1355,1379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" pagination="25 - 200" refId="ref15445" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. N ° 2. Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58 (2), 25 - 200. [1889]" type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson 1890: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog); Carvalho &amp; Dolling 1976: 807 (catalog of
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC12FFD487000F06489F9AFF" box="[359,412,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">types</typeStatus>
in BMNH).
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC12FFD484790F064A839AFF" ID-CoL="32ZS3" authority=": Distant 1893: 420" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1893" box="[542,896,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD484790F064BBE9AFC" box="[542,701,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Cylapus stygius</emphasis>
: Distant 1893: 420
</taxonomicName>
(fauna);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC12FFD485BA0F064D929AFF" author="Poppius, B." box="[989,1169,1386,1410]" page="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC12FFD485BA0F064D929AFF" author="Poppius, B." box="[989,1169,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16128" refString="Poppius, B. (1909) Zur Kenntnis der Miriden-unterfamilie Cylapina. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 37 (4), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1909">Poppius 1909: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC12FFD482FB0F064C5B9AFF" author="Bergroth, E." box="[1180,1368,1386,1410]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC12FFD482FB0F064C5B9AFF" author="Bergroth, E." box="[1180,1368,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" pagination="607 - 683" refId="ref15492" refString="Bergroth, E. (1920) List of the Cylapinae (Hem., Miridae) with description of new Philippine forms. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 1920, 607 - 683." type="journal article" year="1920">Bergroth 1920: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC12FFD483050F06482C9ADD" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="204" pagination="31 - 110" refId="ref15661" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952) On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalog of the world genera). Anais da Academia brasileira de Ciencias, 24, 31 - 110." type="journal article" year="1952">Carvalho 1952</bibRefCitation>
c: 15.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC12FFD4870E0FE44A389ADC" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[361,827,1416,1441]" page="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC12FFD4870E0FE44A389ADC" ID-CoL="32ZS3" authority=": Carvalho 1957: 31" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1957" box="[361,827,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius" subGenus="Cylapus">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD4870E0FE44B719ADD" box="[361,626,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Cylapus (Cylapus) stygius</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC12FFD484180FE44A389ADC" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[639,827,1416,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref15747" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1957) Catalogo dos Mirideos do Mundo. Parte I. Subfamilia Cylapinae, Deraeocorinae, Bryocorinae (1758 - 1956). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, XLIV, 1 - 158." type="book chapter" year="1957">Carvalho 1957: 31</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC12FFD485C00FE449F39AC2" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Fontes, A. V." page="276" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC12FFD485C00FE449F39AC2" ID-CoL="76F6L" authority=": Carvalho &amp; Fontes 1968: 276" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Fontes" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD485C00FE44D8A9ADD" box="[935,1161,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Peltidocylapus stygius</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC12FFD482F00FE449F39AC2" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Fontes, A. V." pageId="17" pageNumber="204" pagination="385 - 390" refId="ref15887" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Fontes, A. V. (1968) Mirideos Neotropicais, CI: Revisao do Complexo &quot; Cylapus &quot; Say, com Descricoes de Generos e especies novos (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 28 (3), 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1968">Carvalho &amp; Fontes 1968: 276</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Carvalho &amp; Dolling 1976: 807 (catalog of
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC12FFD484D60FC44BE59ABD" box="[689,742,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">types</typeStatus>
in BMNH);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC12FFD4850E0FCB4D0B9AC2" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[873,1032,1447,1471]" page="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC12FFD4850E0FCB4D0B9AC2" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[873,1032,1447,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" refId="ref16183" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. Entomological Society of New York, New York, xii + 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh 1995: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC12FFD486F00F844B4D995A" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC12FFD486F00F844B4D995A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486F00F844B18997F" bold="true" box="[151,539,1512,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
Examined specimens.
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC12FFD487C20F844B18997F" box="[421,539,1512,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6032C4CC12FFD484570F844B4B997F" box="[560,584,1512,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="male"></specimenCount>
): Bugaba,
<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC12FFD484A10F854A21997E" box="[710,802,1513,1539]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Champion;
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC12FFD485D10F844D74997F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[950,1143,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">Valdasus stygius</taxonomicName>
; B.C.A. Hem. I,
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC12FFD483270F8449E9995B" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">Cylapus stygius</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC12FFD486920C60484F995B" box="[245,332,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1705774 (
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD487810C604B3E995B" bold="true" box="[486,573,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC12FFD487810C604B3E995B" box="[486,573,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">BMNH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC12FFD486A00C5C4A3F99EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC12FFD486A00C5C4A3F99EF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486A00C5C48399937" bold="true" box="[199,314,1584,1610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Recognized by the following set of features: antennal segment I dark red with yellow annulation basally; mesepimeron punctate; exocorium with relatively large yellow patch near medial part (
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC12FFD482A40C384C049912" box="[1219,1287,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 110. Habitus. 17.—Dorsal view; 810.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); femora and tibiae with long, erect setae, longer than diameter of femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC12FFD786A00CF04B459D1C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="17" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC12FFD486A00CF04D2D983B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486A00CF0486E99CB" bold="true" box="[199,365,1692,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD4871C0CF048B699CB" box="[379,437,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD487A60CF04B6899CB" bold="true" box="[449,619,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm).
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD484DC0CF04BF699CB" box="[699,757,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Body</emphasis>
. Total length in dorsal view (vertex apex to membrane apex): 4.3, total width hemelytra median: 1.5.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD484350CAC4B8C99A7" box="[594,655,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex width in dorsal view: 0.3, width of head across eyes in dorsal view: 0.9.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD487770C88486E9983" box="[272,365,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Antenna</emphasis>
. Length segment: I 0.6, II 1.5, III 1.45, IV missing.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD485A70C884D159983" box="[960,1046,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Labium</emphasis>
. Obscured by glue and immeasurable.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486B20D654847985F" box="[213,324,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Length (including collar): 0.7, posterior width (between humeral angles): 1.6.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD482A80D644C3E985F" box="[1231,1341,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Scutellum</emphasis>
. Length (including mesoscutum): 0.7, anterior width: 0.8.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD484A30D404A1B983B" box="[708,792,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Cuneus</emphasis>
. Length: 0.7, width: 0.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC12FFD786A00D3C4B459D1C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1512,2043]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD486A00D3C48849817" bold="true" box="[199,391,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">COLORATION</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD487F10D2348DF9817" box="[406,476,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD487F10D2348D79817" bold="true" box="[406,468,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dirty yellow; vertex tinged with dark brown; remainder of head tinged with red; antennal segment I dark red, yellow basally; segment II dark yellow, tinged with yellow, apex with narrow, contrastingly pale yellow annulation; segments III and IV dark yellow; labial segment I dark brown; remainder of labium obscured by glue and impossible to study (
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC12FFD484E60DD04BCF98AA" box="[641,716,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 110. Habitus. 17.—Dorsal view; 810.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC12FFD484BE0DD04BFB98AB" box="[729,760,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 1127" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1127. Details of morphology. 1117.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">17</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD485690DD74A6798AB" bold="true" box="[782,868,1979,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD485130DD14AE998AB" box="[884,1002,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Dark brown.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD482ED0DD149C29887" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
. Dark brown; scutellum with small, yellow patch apically.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC12FFD485050D8C4D239887" box="[866,1056,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Thoracic pleura.</emphasis>
Dark brown; evaporative area on metepisternum yellow.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD787C60AFB4B2F9FCC" box="[417,556,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Hemelytron.</emphasis>
Mostly dark brown; exocorium with relatively large patch near base; cuneus yellow dark grey apically; membrane dark grey.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD784DF0AD74BF79FA9" box="[696,756,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Legs.</emphasis>
Procoxa castaneus; meso- and metacoxae yellowish; femora castaneus, tinged with yellow; tibiae castaneus; metatarsus dark yellow; remaining tarsi missing (
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD782B70AB34C1B9F84" box="[1232,1304,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 110. Habitus. 17.—Dorsal view; 810.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD783430AB34C409F84" box="[1316,1347,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1127" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1127. Details of morphology. 1117.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">17</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD783310AB249D39E60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Castaneus, broadly tinged with yellow.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD784EA0B6F4D069E61" bold="true" box="[653,1029,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD782750B6E4D5B9E61" box="[1042,1112,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD782750B6E4D539E60" bold="true" box="[1042,1104,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
With long erect setae; antennal segment I shiny, covered with several long, erect, stiff setae; remaining antennal segments and labium missing (
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD786F80B2749EB9E18" box="[159,232,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 110. Habitus. 17.—Dorsal view; 810.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD786940B2748119E18" box="[243,274,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1127" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1127. Details of morphology. 1117.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">17</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD787400B26487E9E18" bold="true" box="[295,381,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD787ED0B2748FA9E19" box="[394,505,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Calli matte, impunctate; disc shiny.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD785FF0B274DCD9E18" box="[920,1230,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Mesoscutum and scutellum.</emphasis>
Mesoscutum with medial part impunctate and lateral portions rugopunctate; scutellum shiny.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD785910B034DAD9EF4" box="[1014,1198,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
. Covered with long, erect setae; mesepisternum rugose; mesepimeron with deep, sparse punctation; metepisternum rugose.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD783750BFF4C9E9ED0" box="[1298,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Hemelytron.</emphasis>
Covered with long, erect setae, matte.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD7842F0BDB4B7E9EAD" box="[584,637,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae sparsely covered with semi recumbent setae; femora and tibiae with long, erect setae, longer than diameter of these segments (
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD785160BB74ABF9E88" box="[881,956,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 110. Habitus. 17.—Dorsal view; 810.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD785AC0BB74AE99E88" box="[971,1002,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1127" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1127. Details of morphology. 1117.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">17</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD782660BB64D759E89" box="[1025,1142,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD782660BB64D6C9E88" bold="true" box="[1025,1135,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Covered with long, erect setae.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD786870B92488E9D65" bold="true" box="[224,397,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">STRUCTURE</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD787FA0B9248E19D65" box="[413,482,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD787FA0B9248D89D64" bold="true" box="[413,475,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antennal segments I and II cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD785DF0B924D0D9D64" bold="true" box="[952,1038,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD782790B934D969D65" box="[1054,1173,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Calli short.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD783400B934C9E9D64" box="[1319,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Scutellum.</emphasis>
Broadly convex medially.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD787A4084F4B4E9D40" box="[451,589,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Hemelytron.</emphasis>
Parallel-sided on basal half, weakly arcuate on apical half.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD78291084F4C319D41" box="[1270,1330,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Legs.</emphasis>
Pretarsal claw with subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD787A2082B4B0D9D1C" box="[453,526,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 110. Habitus. 17.—Dorsal view; 810.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC11FFD7847D082B4B3A9D1C" box="[538,569,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1127" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1127. Details of morphology. 1117.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC11FFD786A0080648A59DF8" box="[199,422,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC11FFD786A0080648A59DF8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,422,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD786A0080648229DF9" bold="true" box="[199,289,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC11FFD786A008E248CB9DD4" box="[199,456,654,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC11FFD786A008E248CB9DD4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,456,654,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD786A008E2485A9DD5" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC11FFD7870008E348C09DD4" box="[359,451,655,681]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC11FFD786A008DE4B159C20" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC11FFD786A008DE4B159C20" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD786A008DE48469DB1" bold="true" box="[199,325,690,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Discussion</emphasis>
. Based on such characters as the oval peritreme, moderately upraised above the evaporatorium, and the dense, erect dorsal vestiture we herein exclude
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC11FFD784A008BB4A339D8D" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityYear="1957" box="[711,816,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD784A008BB4A339D8D" box="[711,816,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">V. stygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC11FFD7851608BB4D149D8C" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[881,1047,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD7851608BB4D149D8C" box="[881,1047,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and we place it in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC11FFD7833408BB49B89C69" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD7833408BB49B89C69" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Valdasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We consequently restore the original combination. Among the
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC11FFD785E508974AE59C68" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[898,998,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD785E508974AE59C68" box="[898,998,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">Valdasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a totally dark pronotum, a dorsal length inferior to
<quantity id="4C9E54A8CC11FFD787C1097348E59C44" box="[422,486,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
and a patch on exocorium,
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC11FFD7857D09734A809C45" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityYear="1957" box="[794,899,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD7857D09734A809C45" box="[794,899,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">V. stygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC11FFD7823709734DC29C44" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[1104,1217,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebeus">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC11FFD7823709734DC29C44" box="[1104,1217,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="205">V. erebeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wide yellow ring on the first antennal segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>