266 lines
33 KiB
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266 lines
33 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7894979" ID-ZooBank="9D0E61E2-298C-4248-BD76-A2C392372F90" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683182983640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2023" docId="03C287F3A414FFEDFF7BFF41186FFF33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grotiusomyia annesmithae Hansson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFFBFF8BA412FFEAFFECFFD61D5BFFE6" masterDocTitle="Review of Grotiusomyia Girault (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae), an exclusively New World genus, including 17 new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1683183571100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Grotiusomyia Girault (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae), an exclusively New World genus, including 17 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7894979</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9D0E61E2-298C-4248-BD76-A2C392372F90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287F3A414FFEDFF7BFF41186FFF33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287F3A414FFEDFF7BFF41186FFF33" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,579,151,214]" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hansson, 2023" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,478,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Grotiusomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annesmithae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Grotiusomyia annesmithae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[485,579,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,556,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,579,151,214]" box="[151,556,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation box="[151,222,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[234,306,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-35@24.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Grotiusomyia spp., body in dorsal view; 19–20. G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimens from the West Indies; 19 female; 20 male; 21–22. G. albiclava sp. nov.; 21 female paratype; 22 male paratype; 23–24. G. annesmithae sp. nov.; 23 female paratype; 24 male paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">23, 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[318,390,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Grotiusomyia spp. nov., head+antenna in lateral view; 51–52. G. annesmithae; 51 female holotype; 52 male paratype; 53–54. G. azofeifai; 53 female paratype; 54 male paratype; 55 G. flavimacula, female holotype; 56 G. guanacastensis, female holotype; 57 G. jimenezi, female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">51, 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[402,474,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-35@32.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Grotiusomyia spp. nov.; 71–72. G. septentrionalis, head+antenna in lateral view; 71 female holotype; 72 male paratype; 73 G. pilosa, base of fore wing, female holotype; 74–75. G. annesmithae, female paratype; 74 head in frontal view; 75 mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">74, 75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[486,516,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–83" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 76–83. Grotiusomyia spp., vertex, females; 76 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type; 77 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type; 78 G. albiclava sp. nov., holotype; 79 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 80 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 81 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype; 82 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., holotype; 83 G. hansoni sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">79</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation box="[528,556,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–102" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 92–102. Grotiusomyia spp., females; 92–93. Vertex; 92 G. rubii sp. nov., holotype; 93 G. septentrionalis sp. nov., holotype; 94–102. Head in frontal view; 94 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen; 95 G. albiclava sp. nov., holotype; 96 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 97 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 98 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype; 99 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., paratype; 100 G. hansoni sp. nov., holotype; 101 G. lascrucensis sp. nov., holotype; 102 G. jimenezi sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">96</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Mandibles yellowish-white, with a row of small teeth at apex (as in
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<figureCitation box="[1063,1161,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–112" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-35@36.[151,1435,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 103–112. Grotiusomyia spp. nov., females; 103–110. Head in frontal view; 103 G. leucaena, paratype; 104 G. nicoyae, paratype; 105 G. noyesi, holotype; 106 G. phalaros, paratype; 107 G. pilosa, paratype; 108 G. reticulata, paratype; 109 G. rubii, holotype; 110 G. septentrionalis, paratype; 111–112. Mandibles; 111 G. phalaros, paratype; 112 G. lascrucensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895021/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
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); flagellum dark brown, 0.7× as long as width of mesoscutum, F4 0.7× as long as wide, apex of clava pointed (
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<figureCitation box="[1137,1211,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1224,1255,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1855]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Grotiusomyia spp. nov., head+antenna in lateral view; 51–52. G. annesmithae; 51 female holotype; 52 male paratype; 53–54. G. azofeifai; 53 female paratype; 54 male paratype; 55 G. flavimacula, female holotype; 56 G. guanacastensis, female holotype; 57 G. jimenezi, female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">51</figureCitation>
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); frons between scrobes and eyes and vertex with strong reticulation (
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<figureCitation box="[766,856,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-35@32.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Grotiusomyia spp. nov.; 71–72. G. septentrionalis, head+antenna in lateral view; 71 female holotype; 72 male paratype; 73 G. pilosa, base of fore wing, female holotype; 74–75. G. annesmithae, female paratype; 74 head in frontal view; 75 mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 74</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation box="[869,901,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–102" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 92–102. Grotiusomyia spp., females; 92–93. Vertex; 92 G. rubii sp. nov., holotype; 93 G. septentrionalis sp. nov., holotype; 94–102. Head in frontal view; 94 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen; 95 G. albiclava sp. nov., holotype; 96 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 97 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 98 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype; 99 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., paratype; 100 G. hansoni sp. nov., holotype; 101 G. lascrucensis sp. nov., holotype; 102 G. jimenezi sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">96</figureCitation>
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); occipital margin with an edge behind ocellar triangle (
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<figureCitation box="[252,337,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–83" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 76–83. Grotiusomyia spp., vertex, females; 76 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type; 77 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type; 78 G. albiclava sp. nov., holotype; 79 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 80 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 81 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype; 82 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., holotype; 83 G. hansoni sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with same colour and reticulation (
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<figureCitation box="[1117,1204,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-35@24.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Grotiusomyia spp., body in dorsal view; 19–20. G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimens from the West Indies; 19 female; 20 male; 21–22. G. albiclava sp. nov.; 21 female paratype; 22 male paratype; 23–24. G. annesmithae sp. nov.; 23 female paratype; 24 male paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation box="[1216,1248,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-35@32.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Grotiusomyia spp. nov.; 71–72. G. septentrionalis, head+antenna in lateral view; 71 female holotype; 72 male paratype; 73 G. pilosa, base of fore wing, female holotype; 74–75. G. annesmithae, female paratype; 74 head in frontal view; 75 mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">75</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutellum convex; dorsellum flat, with weak reticulation, posterior margin evenly rounded; fore wing completely hyaline, with 4–6 setae in apico-dorsal part of costal cell (
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<figureCitation box="[636,704,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); fore and mid coxae dark brown with apex yellowish-brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); gaster (
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<figureCitation box="[269,349,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-35@24.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Grotiusomyia spp., body in dorsal view; 19–20. G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimens from the West Indies; 19 female; 20 male; 21–22. G. albiclava sp. nov.; 21 female paratype; 22 male paratype; 23–24. G. annesmithae sp. nov.; 23 female paratype; 24 male paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) 1.8× as long as wide; Gt
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<subScript attach="left" box="[629,637,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
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0.3× as long as length of gaster, dorsal surface smooth, posterior margin straight; Gt
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<subScript attach="left" box="[280,288,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6</subScript>
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0.2× as long as length of gaster with anterior part 2.2× as wide as width of posterior part, posterior margin straight with edge ±blunt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,569,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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Description (female
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<typeStatus box="[450,556,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[672,765,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Frons between scrobes and eyes and vertex with strong reticulation, scrobes smooth. Mandibles with a row of small teeth at apex. Occipital margin with an edge behind ocellar triangle. Dorsellum flat, with weak reticulation, posterior margin ±evenly rounded. Propodeal callus with ten setae. Fore wing with six setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein; with 12 admarginal setae; costal cell with 12 setae on ventral surface in a single row, apico-dorsal margin with four setae; speculum distinct and closed below. Gaster long ovate; Gt
|
|||
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[394,402,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
smooth and shiny without sculpture, remaining tergites with weak reticulation; Gt
|
|||
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1336,1344,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
and Gt
|
|||
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
with posterior margin straight.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Colour. Head metallic bluish-green, scrobes black. Mandibles yellowish-white.Antennae with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel pale brown, flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma black with metallic tinges. Legs with fore and mid coxae dark brown with apex yellowish-brown, hind coxa black with metallic tinges, trochanters, tibiae and tarsi pale yellowish-brown, fore and mid femora yellowish-brown, hind femur yellowish-brown in basal ½ and dark brown in apical ½. Gaster black with metallic tinges.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
Relative measurements: head length, dorsal view 17.5; head length, frontal view 34; head width 44; POL 9.5; OOL 6; mouth width 14; malar space 9; eye length 21.5; lateral ocellus diameter 4; scape length 16; scape width 3.5; pedicel length 5.5; pedicel width. dorsal view 4; flagellum length 28; F1 length 4.5; F1 width 4.5; F2 length 4.5; F2 width 5; F3 length 4.5; F3 width 6; F4 length 4; F4 width 6; clava length 9.5; clava width 6; pronotum length 14; pronotum width 34; mesosoma length 60; mesosoma width 41; midlobe of mesoscutum length 23; mesoscutellum length 20; mesoscutellum width 20; propodeum length 10; hind tibia length 35; hind tibial spur1 length 6; hind tibial spur2 length 3; hind tarsus length 24; hind basitarsus length 7; fore wing length 104; fore wing width 47; costal cell length 32; costal cell width 3; marginal vein length 30; postmarginal vein length 12; stigmal vein length 9; Gt 1 length 21; Gt
|
|||
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[222,230,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
length 12; Gt
|
|||
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[385,393,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
width at base 27; Gt
|
|||
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[626,634,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
width at apex 12.5; gaster length 73; gaster width 40.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
Variation. Length of body
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[501,641,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Costal cell with 4–6 setae in apico-dorsal part. Propodeal callus with 10–16 setae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,260,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[358,446,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Fore and mid coxae dark brown, femora predominantly brown to dark brown. Otherwise as in female.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
Relative measurements: head length, dorsal view 14; head width 35; eye length 16; scape length 12.5; scape width 3.5; flagellum length 21.5; F1 length 3.5; F1 width 3.5; F2 length 3.5; F2 width 3.5; F3 length 3.5; F3 width 4; F4 length 4; F4 width 4.5; clava length 7.5; clava width 4; Gt
|
|||
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[866,874,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
length 17; gaster length 43; gaster width 29.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[199,489,1591,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,489,1591,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[359,485,1591,1617]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Reared as primary parasitoid from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Hampson)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" box="[670,1089,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Herpetogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salbialis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[670,957,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Herpetogramma salbialis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hampson)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1143,1436,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1956" box="[1143,1250,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ategumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ategumia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lotanalisDHJ09
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[159,301,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[311,439,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Stoll)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" box="[566,832,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethlius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[566,753,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Calpodes ethlius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Stoll)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[846,988,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[998,1137,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Named in honor of Mrs. Anne Smith of Arlington,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[910,1004,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, an international lawyer in recognition of her professional base in theories and principles put forward by Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) who established modern international law, and in recognition of her years of vigorous defense of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="de Conservacion" authorityName="de Conservacion" box="[1052,1300,1771,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Area" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Área de Conservación</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1307,1436,1771,1797]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
as a new UNESCO World Heritage Site.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,302,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[319,422,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
female:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[524,687,1843,1869]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[702,799,1843,1869]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, San Cristobal, LN 318056_383200,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1225,1342,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="610.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="600.0">600-620m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="1996-08-17" valueMax="1996-09-17" valueMin="1996-08-17">17.viii- 17.ix.1996</date>
|
|||
|
|
, F.A. Quesada (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[456,567,1879,1905]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[589,697,1880,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[716,750,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
2♁,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[812,893,1880,1906]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[907,1018,1879,1905]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1038,1073,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1249,1879,1905]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1261,1358,1879,1905]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, ACG, Sector Rincón Rain Forest, Estación Llanura, 323744N 399223E,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[937,1003,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="135.0">135m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1020,1132,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2009-05-27">27.v.2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, C. Umaña, ex
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1956" box="[1327,1436,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ategumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ategumia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lotanalisDHJ09 on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[365,531,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacera">Miconia lacera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[545,741,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (09-SRNP-44363);
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[973,1008,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
2♁
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1056,1220,1951,1977]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1231,1362,1951,1977]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Medrano, 332938N 385347E,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[641,707,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="380.0">380m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[717,823,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2010-01-18">18.i.2010</date>
|
|||
|
|
, D. Martinez, ex
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1011,1288,1987,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Herpetogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salbialis">Herpetogramma salbialis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervis">Baccharis trinervis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[256,381,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (10-SRNP-70327);
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[610,645,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[650,812,151,177]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[821,952,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Cafetal, 315575N 360101E,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[265,331,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[342,479,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1992-08-15">15.viii.1992</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[490,508,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. Moraga, ex
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[656,840,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethlius">Calpodes ethlius</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on Marantha arundinacea (92-SRNP-4937).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|