174 lines
14 KiB
XML
174 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67EA20CF8A3F817F2CE4DB8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anthops omatus Thomas 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67EA20CF8A3F817F2CE4DB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67EA20CF8A3F817F2CE4DB8" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<heading pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection box="[1883,1962,1933,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1881,3257,1933,2090]" box="[1883,1962,1933,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<figureCitation box="[1883,1962,1933,1994]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">23.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1986,2704,1933,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1881,3257,1933,2090]" box="[1986,2704,1933,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<vernacularName box="[1986,2704,1933,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2767,3193,1933,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1881,3257,1933,2090]" box="[2767,3193,1933,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[2767,3193,1933,1994]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Anthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omatus">
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<emphasis box="[2767,3193,1933,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Anthops omatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1881,3257,1933,2090]" box="[1881,3257,2009,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1881,1986,2011,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1993,2311,2009,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Anthopse des Salomen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2338,2462,2011,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2473,2812,2009,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Blumennasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2838,2964,2011,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2972,3257,2009,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Anthops de Salomon</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1881,3257,1933,2090]" box="[1881,2452,2063,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1881,2215,2065,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2227,2452,2063,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">lower-faced Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2705,3505,2163,2202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2702,3506,2163,2733]" box="[2705,3505,2163,2202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2705,2918,2163,2202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[2930,3498,2163,2202]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Anthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omatus">Anthops omatus Thomas, 1888</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2702,3506,2163,2733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598327" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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“Aola, Guadalcanar [=
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<collectingRegion box="[3198,3437,2215,2254]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
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Island],
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<collectingCountry box="[2833,3156,2268,2307]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2705,3197,2322,2361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2702,3506,2163,2733]" box="[2705,3197,2322,2361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749083/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" startId="8.[2705,2939,2375,2414]" targetBox="[1877,2675,2158,2725]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2702,3506,2163,2733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2705,2947,2375,2414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Solomon Is (Buka,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2811,2981,2428,2467]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Choiseul" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Choiseul</collectingRegion>
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, Santa
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<collectingRegion box="[3128,3243,2428,2467]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Isabel" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Isabel</collectingRegion>
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, Florida, and Guadacanal).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[2702,3506,2163,2733]" lastBlockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2704,3082,2535,2574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 46-6—
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<quantity box="[2706,2846,2588,2627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
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, tail 3-6-5 mm, ear 16-5-22 mm, hindfoot 9-5—
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<quantity box="[2969,3104,2641,2680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[3290,3495,2641,2680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="48.0">48—53 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2843,2904,2694,2733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="g" value="8.0">8 g</quantity>
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. The Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat has complex noseleaf with two supplementary leaflets and tridentate margin in posterior leaf, which is composed of three projections that rise, forming spherical cups. Tail is short, not reaching half of external border of membrane. On dorsum, base of pelage is black turning to silver and finishing again with black; fur of ventral part is also black-based changing to silver. Dental formula is I 1/2, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2029,3062,3101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Reported in primary lowland tropical forest as well as around human villages, flying close to buildings and houses. It can occur from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[3198,3316,3115,3154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2237,3168,3207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to be a foliage-gleaning insectivore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2061,3274,3313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females probably give birth around November, as a female with a neonate was captured in this month.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1875,2193,3379,3418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat has not yet been encountered roosting in caves, and may be a tree-dweller. Echolocation call frequency is c.75 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1877,3143,3486,3525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" box="[1877,3143,3486,3525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2821,3486,3525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2348,3538,3577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCNRed List. Population size and trends of the Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat are not yet known. Even so, there is probably not a strong fragmentation of its population. There seem to be no major threats to this species, although it might be increasingly affected by habitat loss. More research is needed to assess and study its population status and ecology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1878,3361,3809,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1875,3503,2745,3838]" box="[1878,3361,3809,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2085,3809,3838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bonaccorso (1998), Collen (2012), Hamilton (2008a), Lavery eta/. (2013), Miller (1907).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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