272 lines
32 KiB
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272 lines
32 KiB
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<document id="7230D9ADA62DB6A1129A1697188DFD98" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110039161" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630000957241" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie, Anderson, R. Charles & Buttress, Susan G." docDate="2002" docId="03B5F62B4704FF97E359FD16A24899F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.7.831-882.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930110039161" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hoplodoris estrelyado Gosliner and Behrens 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="847" masterDocId="FF8C8E534714FF86E215FFD5A60E9F66" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="882" masterPageNumber="831" pageNumber="846" updateTime="1699135258280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15C76911561E14687FDE7681CDE9D469">
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<mods:title id="6C248857C05D4F7625B9763A589EBE61">Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A064A1170CFF218BAE64D9DE5C7ACE3D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2C1AA71F9D2EA254B0ACD5AAFC068112">Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95BFB0DD1BA69406B5756F16001141A6">Anderson, R. Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63340ED63063CDC37776577716A95363">Buttress, Susan G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7A8DF13E8A916F1ED99772E054FA7BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF2D8CD08A93FD5AFF2DF11359E94197">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88387AF670F7F17A01A214286721DEFE">
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<mods:date id="EA6D661FEE771AD6810B584474D6650D">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FF6E859DF132B42EBDFECDFEED334D2">2002-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58B3111309CB2521A068EFC2DF9A34ED">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF812903C88681AF623DA4E08D11D910">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="482246C01BD55E4C75D807F42F0D8BD0">831</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="63039C17ADDBB50BA3CEB337685AB146">882</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="79C7AB79E35C3BAF22C54792604DDED6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930110039161</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="F00E7AB29550BAF97CF48C3F12BF61E8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5F62B4704FF97E359FD16A24899F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F62B4704FF97E359FD16A24899F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F62B4704FF97E359FD16A24899F1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">
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<subSubSection id="C30614B64704FF96E359FD16A4DF9D9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E359FD16A5889DBD" blockId="16.[140,902,707,795]" box="[332,902,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="D0EBF0514704FF96E359FD16A5889DBD" box="[332,902,707,731]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4704FF96E359FD16A5889DBD" ID-CoL="3MLPV" authority="Gosliner and Behrens, 1998" authorityName="Gosliner and Behrens" authorityYear="1998" box="[332,902,707,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="estrelyado">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4704FF96E359FD16A4319DBD" bold="true" box="[332,575,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">Hoplodoris estrelyado</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4704FF96E05CFD16A5889DBD" author="Gosliner and Behrens" box="[585,902,707,731]" firstAuthor="Gosliner" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" pagination="279" refId="ref27387" refString="GOSLINER, T. M. and BEHRENS, D. W., 1998, Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the western Paci ® c with a redescription of Doris luteola Kelaart, 1858, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 50 (11), 279 ± 293." type="journal article" year="1998">Gosliner and Behrens, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E014FD36A4DF9D9D" blockId="16.[140,902,707,795]" box="[513,721,739,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">(®gures 4d, 6E, 8)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30614B64704FF96E299FCD0A57C9C7D" box="[140,882,773,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E299FCD0A57C9C7D" blockId="16.[140,902,707,795]" box="[140,882,773,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C60134704FF96E299FCD0A57C9C7D" box="[140,882,773,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD612C4704FF96E299FCD0A4CE9C7D" author="GOSLINER, T. M. & BEHRENS, D. W." box="[140,704,773,795]" page="280" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" year="1998">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4704FF96E299FCD0A4CE9C7D" ID-CoL="3MLPV" authority="Gosliner and Behrens, 1998: 280" authorityName="Gosliner and Behrens" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1998" box="[140,704,773,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="estrelyado">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4704FF96E299FCD0A7699C7D" box="[140,359,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">Hoplodoris estrelyado</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4704FF96E37AFCD0A4CE9C7D" author="Gosliner and Behrens" box="[367,704,773,795]" firstAuthor="Gosliner" page="280" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" pagination="279" refId="ref27387" refString="GOSLINER, T. M. and BEHRENS, D. W., 1998, Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the western Paci ® c with a redescription of Doris luteola Kelaart, 1858, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 50 (11), 279 ± 293." type="journal article" year="1998">Gosliner and Behrens, 1998: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ®gures 1A, 2, 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30614B64704FF97E2A6FCE6A24899F1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E2A6FCE6A7CE9C0C" blockId="16.[140,1095,819,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4704FF96E2A6FCE6A7129C2D" box="[179,284,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">Material.</emphasis>
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Chag96/89:
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<quantity id="4CE4EAD84704FF96E3D1FCE6A4009C2C" box="[452,526,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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; Three Brothers, Great Chagos Bank;
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<date id="FFA261FD4704FF96E1F7FCE6A6CE9C0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" value="1996-03-02">2 March 1996</date>
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;
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<quantity id="4CE4EAD84704FF96E2C4FC86A6F59C0C" box="[209,251,851,875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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; coll. F. Stewart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E2A6FCA1A2499B4C" blockId="16.[140,1095,819,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4704FF96E2A6FCA1A7379CED" box="[179,313,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">Description.</emphasis>
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The dorsal surface was covered with small raised tubercles (®gure 4d). Centrally there were approximately 10 red-brown tubercles, partially surrounded by much smaller white pustules. Peripherally there were two concentric rows of circular daisy-like patterns, composed of a central fawn tubercle with a yellow rim surrounded by white tubercles. The mantle skirt was thin, covered in brown speckling. The rhinophores were mottled brown and white: stalk and lower
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E057FBBCA5759B11" blockId="16.[459,1000,1124,1160]" box="[578,891,1124,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">6 5 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E3DEFBA0A5E69BEE" blockId="16.[459,1000,1124,1160]" box="[459,1000,1141,1160]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">7 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E651FB60A25E9BAE" blockId="16.[1092,1104,1209,1224]" box="[1092,1104,1205,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">1</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6317B54704FF96E299F9BDA4BB99FE" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" startId="16.[140,156,1640,1661]" targetBox="[140,1093,1155,1610]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4704FF96E299F9BDA4BB99FE" blockId="16.[140,1094,1640,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">
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FIG. 8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4704FF96E2F2F9BDA42E9918" authority="Chag" authorityName="Chag" box="[231,544,1640,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="estrelyado">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4704FF96E2F2F9BDA7DD9918" box="[231,467,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="846">Hoplodoris estrelyado</emphasis>
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Chag
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</taxonomicName>
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96/89: tracing of SEM negatives, ®rst seven teeth of row 9.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4705FF97E299FF50A73C9FDB" blockId="17.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">third of club translucent, middle third darker brown, and distal third and tips white. Six white gills.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4705FF97E2A6FF10A7739D5A" blockId="17.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">
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The single specimen is badly preserved. It is fairly soft in comparison to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E63FFF13A6E19F9B" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E63FFF13A6E19F9B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. pustulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E314FF33A7DF9F9B" box="[257,465,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E314FF33A7C69F9B" box="[257,456,229,253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nodulosa" subSpecies="auctt">H. nodulosa auctt</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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, see discussion below). The dorsum is tuberculate and the spicules are not visible due to reaction of the mantle with formaldehyde. The mantle margin is very thin, unlike the thicker margin of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E10FFEF3A5AB9E5B" box="[794,933,293,317]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E10FFEF3A5AB9E5B" box="[794,933,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. pustulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The six gills, of which the posteriormost are divided, are pale pink, and the dorsum retains a few patches of dense brown pigment spots. The rhinophore pockets appear to be tuberculate (but not distinctively so as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E021FE51A5B69EFA" authority="Baba, 1993" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1993" box="[564,952,388,412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="armata">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E021FE51A5299EFA" box="[564,807,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Carminodoris armata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E121FE51A5B69EFA" author="Baba" box="[820,952,388,412]" firstAuthor="Baba" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" pagination="223" refId="ref25629" refString="BABA, K., 1993, Two new species of Carminodoris (Nudibranchia: Dorididae) from Japan, Venus, 52 (3), 223 ± 234." type="journal article" year="1993">Baba, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Ventrally, nothing is distinguishable except that the foot is tapered posteriorly and both the hyponotum and the foot have speckles of brown pigment spots. The radular formula is 183
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E2C8FE33A6FF9E9A" bold="true" box="[221,241,486,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">#</emphasis>
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39.0.39 and the sinuously hooked teeth are large,
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<quantity id="4CE4EAD84705FF97E153FE31A58E9E9A" box="[838,896,484,508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="110.0">
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110
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E167FE31A58E9E9A" bold="true" box="[882,896,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m in height. The teeth have a distinct ¯ange on their bases and denticles on the outer sides of the cusps (®gures 6E, 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3473D4705FF97E2A6FD96A7319DFD" blockId="17.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E2A6FD96A7B19D3D" box="[179,447,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
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Central Indian Ocean (this record) to Central Paci®c: Western Australia,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B07AD4705FF97E372FDB6A7C99D1D" box="[359,455,611,635]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="F30B07AD4705FF97E014FDB6A4709D1D" box="[513,638,611,635]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="F30B07AD4705FF97E0F6FDB6A5AC9D1D" box="[739,930,611,635]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E1A4FDB6A7259DFD" author="Gosliner and Behrens" firstAuthor="Gosliner" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" pagination="279" refId="ref27387" refString="GOSLINER, T. M. and BEHRENS, D. W., 1998, Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the western Paci ® c with a redescription of Doris luteola Kelaart, 1858, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 50 (11), 279 ± 293." type="journal article" year="1998">Gosliner and Behrens, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA3473D4705FF97E2A6FD76A4C69B9F" blockId="17.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E2A6FD76A7109DDD" box="[179,286,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Externally, the dorsal pattern of daisies is distinctive, as is the deep brown speckling especially on the thin margin. The radula formula is di cult to compare as
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E309FD36A47E9D9D" author="Gosliner and Behrens" box="[284,624,739,763]" firstAuthor="Gosliner" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" pagination="279" refId="ref27387" refString="GOSLINER, T. M. and BEHRENS, D. W., 1998, Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the western Paci ® c with a redescription of Doris luteola Kelaart, 1858, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 50 (11), 279 ± 293." type="journal article" year="1998">Gosliner and Behrens (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
did not state the size of their dissected animal: they gave a radula formula of 263 65.0.65. However, tooth shape and size are almost identical: measurement of the height of a tooth in their SEM is just over
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE4EAD84705FF97E299FC96A6C89C3D" box="[140,198,835,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" unit="m" value="106.0">
|
|||
|
|
106
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E2ADFC96A6C89C3D" bold="true" box="[184,198,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">m</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
m. Although the species is clearly recognized, the generic placement is fraught with di culties: in describing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E3F9FCB6A5CA9C1D" authority=", Miller (1991)" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1991" box="[492,964,867,891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E3F9FCB6A5189C1D" box="[492,790,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Hoplodoris novaezelandiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Miller (1991)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
listed only two congeners: the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A7F99F4705FF97E37AFC56A7919CFD" box="[367,415,899,923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E015FC51A51C9CFD" authority="Bergh" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[512,786,899,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E015FC51A4CB9CFD" box="[512,709,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bergh
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E144FC51A24F9CFD" authority="(Angas)" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[849,1089,899,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E144FC51A5D99CFD" box="[849,983,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Angas)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which he considered to include
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E3EFFC76A5029CDC" authority="(Abraham)" baseAuthorityName="Abraham" box="[506,780,930,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E3EFFC76A48B9CDC" box="[506,645,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. pustulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Abraham)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. He considered the species described by Kay and Young (1969) as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E04FFC16A4D09CBC" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[602,734,962,986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E04FFC16A4D09CBC" box="[602,734,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as diOEerent from his de®nition of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E2A4FC36A7359C9C" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[177,315,994,1018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E2A4FC36A7359C9C" box="[177,315,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but failed to recognize that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E0B6FC36A5229C9C" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[675,812,994,1018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E0B6FC36A5229C9C" box="[675,812,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E161FC36A20A9C9C" box="[884,1028,994,1018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E161FC36A20A9C9C" box="[884,1028,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. pustulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were distinctly diOEerent species, and that Kay and Young (1969) were in fact describing true
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E2D6FBF6A75D9B5C" box="[195,339,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E2D6FBF6A7449B5C" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[195,330,1058,1082]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">H. nodulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E348FBF7A7E09B5C" author="Baba" box="[349,494,1058,1082]" firstAuthor="Baba" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" pagination="223" refId="ref25629" refString="BABA, K., 1993, Two new species of Carminodoris (Nudibranchia: Dorididae) from Japan, Venus, 52 (3), 223 ± 234." type="journal article" year="1993">Baba (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
described two new species (belonging to the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E299FB97A72F9B3C" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1889" box="[140,289,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E299FB97A72F9B3C" box="[140,289,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Carminodoris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) comparing them to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E027FB97A5139B3C" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[562,797,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E027FB97A5139B3C" box="[562,797,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Hoplodoris nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E133FB97A2189B3C" box="[806,1046,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E133FB97A2189B3C" box="[806,1046,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Hoplodoris pustulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: he noted Kay and Young’ s (1969) specimen as being diOEerent from his, and additionall y noted that the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E026FB57A4BB9BFF" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[563,693,1153,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E026FB57A4BB9BFF" box="[563,693,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E0F4FB54A5729BFF" author="Angas" box="[737,892,1153,1177]" firstAuthor="Angas" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" pagination="43" refId="ref25481" refString="ANGAS, G. F., 1864, Description d'eAspeAces nouvelles appartenant aA plusieurs genres de mollusques nudibranches des environs de Port-Jackson (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud), accompagneAe de dessins faits d'apreAs nature, Journal de Conchyliologie, 12 (3), 43 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1864">Angas (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
was also diOEerent from his material. Jensen (1994) described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E09FFB74A5949BDF" box="[650,922,1185,1209]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E09FFB74A50D9BDF" box="[650,771,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
cf.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E122FB74A5949BDF" box="[823,922,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">pustulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and discussed the similarity between the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E0A8FB17A54C9BBF" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[701,834,1217,1241]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E0A8FB17A54C9BBF" box="[701,834,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and Kay and Young’ s specimen, both of which were diOEerent from hers.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA3473D4705FF97E2A6FAD4A24899F1" blockId="17.[140,1095,133,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">
|
|||
|
|
A search through the literature reveals that both Baba and Jensen were correct in their observations noting the similarities between Angas’
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E158FAF7A5DA9A5F" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[845,980,1313,1337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E158FAF7A5DA9A5F" box="[845,980,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and Kay and Young’ s specimens, and the diOEerences between these two and other descriptions and photographs of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E36CFAB4A40B9A1F" box="[377,517,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">
|
|||
|
|
`H.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E3B3FAB4A40B9A1F" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[422,517,1377,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">nodulosa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
’ (e.g. photographs in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E11CFAB4A2309A1F" author="Bertsch and Johnson" box="[777,1086,1377,1401]" firstAuthor="Bertsch" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" refId="ref26008" refString="BERTSCH, H. and JOHNSON, S., 1981, Hawaiian Nudibranch s (Honolulu, HI: Oriental Publishing Co.), 112 pp." type="book" year="1981">Bertsch and Johnson, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Willan and Coleman, 1984 and Wells and Bryce, 1993). It appears that the epithet
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E299FA77A7709ADF" authority="(Angas)" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[140,382,1441,1465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E299FA77A71A9ADF" box="[140,276,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Angas)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been commonly used for a species which is in fact
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E63FFA77A7759ABE" authority="(Abraham)" baseAuthorityName="Abraham" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E63FFA77A6E19ABE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. pustulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Abraham)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and that in synonymizing the two, Miller (1991), Thompson (1975) and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E30FFA34A7A59A9E" author="Burn" box="[282,427,1504,1528]" firstAuthor="Burn" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" pagination="64" refId="ref26148" refString="BURN, R., 1969, A memorial report on the Tom Crawford collection of Victorian Opisthobranchia, Journal of the Malacological Society, Australia, 12, 64 ± 106." type="journal article" year="1969">Burn (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
amongst others, were in error. Allan (1947, 1959) did, however, correctly identify her specimens as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E0B1F9D4A53C997E" box="[676,818,1536,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E0B1F9D4A53C997E" box="[676,818,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. pustulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Although the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E326F9F4A7B6995E" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[307,440,1568,1592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E326F9F4A7B6995E" box="[307,440,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">H. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by Angas is brief, it can be recognized as having a bare patch without tubercles in the centre of the mantle, and was so recognized and described in detail by Kay and Young (1969). This appears to be the only true subsequent record of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3CBE4705FF97E398F9AAA4D299F1" authority="(Angas)" baseAuthorityName="Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[397,732,1663,1687]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9689B2F4705FF97E398F9AAA47B99F1" box="[397,629,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="847">Hoplodoris nodulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Angas)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3ACC4705FF97E0E4F9AAA24899F1" author="Gosliner and Behrens" box="[753,1094,1663,1687]" firstAuthor="Gosliner" pageId="17" pageNumber="847" pagination="279" refId="ref27387" refString="GOSLINER, T. M. and BEHRENS, D. W., 1998, Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the western Paci ® c with a redescription of Doris luteola Kelaart, 1858, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 50 (11), 279 ± 293." type="journal article" year="1998">Gosliner and Behrens (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|