185 lines
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185 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788947" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750384" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788947" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569F62A469E6A7FBC1FC2EAD3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Gelechiidae Stainton 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569F62A469E6A7FBC1FC2EAD3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569F62A469E6A7FBC1FC2EAD3A" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection box="[140,566,1046,1073]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1108,1046,1425]" box="[140,566,1046,1073]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading box="[140,566,1046,1073]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,566,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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32.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[184,336,1046,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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– gelechiid moths
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1108,1046,1425]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A diverse family of moths with upturned palps, and with hindwings having a sinuate distal margin with the tip often extended into a sharp point. Most adults are drably marked with mottled brown, black, and white scales, but a few are brightly colored. Most species are active at night. Larvae of most species are leafrollers or leaftiers; a few species are seed feeders, leafminers and needleminers, or stem and root gall formers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1108,1046,1425]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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The family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[317,450,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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is a large, poorly known group, probably the most poorly known large family of
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<taxonomicName box="[434,571,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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in North America: Hodges (1999a) estimated that only 30% of species had been described. Approximately 2500 species are known worldwide.
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee S & Hodges RW & Brown RL" box="[273,459,1363,1390]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref254424" refString="Lee S, Hodges RW, Brown RL (2009) Checklist of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in America north of Mexico. Zootaxa 2231: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2009">Lee et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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published a checklist of the North American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[975,1108,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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listing 886 species; 121 of these are reported herein from AB.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1107,1471,1672]" box="[140,339,1471,1495]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,339,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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32.1.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[201,339,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1107,1471,1672]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Minute to small (
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<quantity box="[347,463,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8–25 mm</quantity>
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wingspan) moths with typical features of the family as described above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1107,1471,1672]" lastBlockId="79.[140,1108,167,545]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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The subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[351,482,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gelechiinae">Gelechiinae</taxonomicName>
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comprises the majority of described species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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. Th e taxonomic state of this subfamily is poor, with many genera inadequately delimited and unrevised. Many species have not been adequately described or illustrated, so they are diffi cult or impossible to identify without examination of
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<typeStatus box="[906,954,167,193]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
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material. Approximately 3500 species are known worldwide, 797 of which are known from North America. One hundred and ten species are reported from AB. Many more species undoubtedly occur in this province that have not been collected or have been collected but remain unidentified or misidentified in collections. Genera that are fairly well known are
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<taxonomicName authority="(Huemer 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Huemer" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[184,507,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[184,312,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caryocolum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Huemer P" box="[331,498,343,369]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="439 - 571" refId="ref250434" refString="Huemer P (1988) A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 57: 439 - 571." type="journal article" year="1988">Huemer 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Rutten and Karsholt 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Rutten and Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[523,981,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Bryotropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[523,642,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bryotropha</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rutten T & Karsholt O" box="[661,973,343,369]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref264988" refString="Rutten T, Karsholt O (2004) Review of Nearctic species of Bryotropha Heinemann (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Zootaxa 740: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">Rutten and Karsholt 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hodges 1999 b)" baseAuthorityName="Hodges" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[997,1107,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chionodes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodges RW" box="[147,317,378,405]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref249423" refString="Hodges RW (1999 b) Gelechioidea: Gelechiidae (part) Chionodes. Fasc. 7.6. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 339 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hodges 1999b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1880" box="[337,486,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[337,486,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coleotechnites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Freeman TN" box="[500,666,378,404]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref245934" refString="Freeman TN (1960) Needle-mining Lepidoptera of pine in North America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 16: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Freeman 1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Freeman TN" box="[677,738,378,404]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1029 - 1031" refId="ref245960" refString="Freeman TN (1962) A new species of Eucordylea from spruce (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). The Canadian Entomologist 94: 1029 - 1031." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Freeman TN" box="[749,810,378,404]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="727 - 730" refId="ref245987" refString="Freeman TN (1963) Two new species of coniferous needleminers from Louisiana and the description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 95: 727 - 730." type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Freeman TN" box="[820,881,378,405]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref246023" refString="Freeman TN (1965) New Canadian species of leaf-mining Lepidoptera on conifers. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4: 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName authority="(Sattler 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Sattler" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Deltophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[901,1020,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Deltophora</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Sattler K" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="263 - 322" refId="ref265168" refString="Sattler K (1979) A taxonomic revision of the genus Deltophora Janse, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 38: 263 - 322." type="journal article" year="1979">Sattler 1979</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1939" box="[225,318,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Filatima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[225,318,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Filatima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part,
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<bibRefCitation author="Clarke JFG" box="[434,579,413,439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref239723" refString="Clarke JFG (1947) New North American species and new assignments in the genus Chionodes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37: 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="1947">Clarke 1947</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodges RW & Adamski D" box="[594,911,413,439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref249484" refString="Hodges RW, Adamski D (1997) Th e identity of Filatima ornatifimbriella (Clemens 1864) (Gelechioidea: Gelechiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 51: 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="1997">Hodges and Adamski 1997</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1900" box="[935,1107,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[935,1107,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gnorimoschema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related genera (
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny D" box="[364,526,448,474]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="51 - 127" refId="ref262083" refString="Povolny D (1967) Genitalia of some Nearctic and neotropic members of the tribe Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 37: 51 - 127." type="journal article" year="1967">Povolný 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny D" box="[539,611,448,474]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="119 - 130" refId="ref262183" refString="Povolny D (1998 a) Nevadopalpa gen. nov. and Neoschema Povolny, 1967 stat. nov. - two new Nearctic genera of the tribe Gnorimoschemini, with descriptions of three new species (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 58: 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1998">1998a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny D" box="[625,700,448,474]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref262238" refString="Povolny D (1998 b) Nevadopalpa albula spec. nov. - a third species of the genus Nevadopalpa Povolny, 1998 from California (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Reichenbachia 32: 313 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">1998b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny D" box="[714,787,448,474]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref262278" refString="Povolny D (1998 c) Neopalpa Povolny, gen. n. and Eurysaccoides Povolny, gen. n., two new genera of the tribe Gnorimoschemini from California with the description of three new species. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Shilap Revista De Lepidopterologia 26: 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="1998">1998c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny D" box="[800,875,448,474]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="327 - 347" refId="ref262333" refString="Povolny D (1998 d) New taxa and faunistic records of the tribe Gnorimoschemini from the Nearctic region (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Stapfia 55: 327 - 347." type="journal article" year="1998">1998d</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Povolny D" box="[889,950,448,474]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="213 - 225" refId="ref262365" refString="Povolny D (2000) Four new Nearctic species of the genus Tuta Strand, 1910 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Shilap Revista De Lepidopterologia 28: 213 - 225." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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; Miller 2000;
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<bibRefCitation author="Powell JA & Povolny D" box="[140,432,483,510]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref263128" refString="Powell JA, Povolny D (2001) Gnorimoschemine moths of coastal dune and scrub habitats in California (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Holarctic Lepidoptera 8 (Supplement 1): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2001">Powell and Povolný 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="1993" box="[505,578,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Prolita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[505,578,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Prolita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related genera (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodges RW" box="[810,983,483,510]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref249036" refString="Hodges RW (1966 b) Revision of Nearctic Gelechiidae, I. The Lita group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 119: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1966">Hodges 1966b</bibRefCitation>
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). The tribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Piskunov" authorityYear="1973" box="[140,252,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Teleiodini">Teleiodini</taxonomicName>
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has been revised recently at the genus level (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee S & Brown RL" box="[746,988,519,545]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref254398" refString="Lee S, Brown RL (2008) Revision of the Holarctic Teleiodini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Zootaxa 1818: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">Lee and Brown 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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