168 lines
19 KiB
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168 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="C25D919D544260E47C36542E7125E5FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A6046002CFCF9D9FCE1D5C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carpochloroides Cockerell 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFD9CBFF7640203BB2609F7836F4B67D">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29F3FD7E48B73C6358BF24B693D62E96">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC711DE3600EE5DF0A9AE28FFCE04E95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B85405D35D8AC45A744A8942C1EFBB7A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE0D01CC95EC46C2F50640334B8AC87D">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="45B8E7A43FEB6B04A57350ED2CD65A44" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A6046002CFCF9D9FCE1D5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A6046002CFCF9D9FCE1D5C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A6046002CFCF9D9FCE1D5C0" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A60461D2CFCF9D9FDEAD135" box="[151,545,1623,1650]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A60461D2CFCF9D9FDEAD135" blockId="79.[151,545,1623,1650]" box="[151,545,1623,1650]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A60461D2CFCF9D9FDEAD135" bold="true" box="[151,545,1623,1650]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A60461D2CFCF9D9FDEAD135" ID-CoL="3HTZ" authority="Cockerell 1899" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,545,1623,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2CFCF9D9FDEAD135" bold="true" box="[151,545,1623,1650]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2CFCF9D9FE94D135" bold="true" box="[151,351,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Carpochloroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A60461D2D0CF9D9FDEAD135" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[359,545,1623,1650]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref199078" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899 a) Two new genera of lecaniine Coccidae. The Entomologist, 32, 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1899">Cockerell 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A60461D2CFCF912FB0FD1F3" box="[151,1220,1691,1716]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A60461D2CFCF912FB0FD1F3" blockId="79.[151,1220,1691,1716]" box="[151,1220,1691,1716]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A60461D2CFCF912FE39D1F3" ID-CoL="3HTZ" authority="Cockerell 1899 a" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,498,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2CFCF912FE89D1F3" box="[151,322,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Carpochloroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A60461D2D23F915FE39D1F3" author="Cockerell" box="[328,498,1691,1716]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref199078" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899 a) Two new genera of lecaniine Coccidae. The Entomologist, 32, 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Cockerell 1899a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 12–13.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A60461D2E2CF912FDB2D1F3" box="[583,633,1692,1716]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A60461D2EBDF912FBFAD1F3" ID-CoL="RG9F" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1899" box="[726,1073,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2EBDF912FC03D1F3" box="[726,968,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Carpochloroides viridis</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A60461D2CFCF96FFEFDD02F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A60461D2CFCF96FFEFDD02F" blockId="79.[151,1437,1761,1896]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2CFCF96FFEFDD1BB" bold="true" box="[151,310,1761,1788]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Introduction.</emphasis>
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This is a small genus of two species restricted to South America. Little is known about them.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A60461D2903F96DFE25D067" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2903F96DFEB2D067" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Carpochloroides viridis</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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forms almost globular galls on the small twigs and petioles of its Myrtaceous host plants (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A60461D2C83F8A4FE48D003" author="Ferris" box="[232,387,1833,1860]" firstAuthor="Ferris" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref200830" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1957 b) A review of the family Eriococcidae (Insecta: Coccoidea). Microentomology, 22, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957" yearSuffix="b">Ferris, 1957b</bibRefCitation>
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). The adult female, first-instar nymph and adult male (
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<figureCitation id="132047F70A60461D2FB4F8A4FBE4D003" box="[991,1071,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,194,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 29. Carpochloroides viridis Cockerell. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group). Where C=fleshy seta, D=hair-like seta and K=tibia and tarsus of metathoracic leg. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774232/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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) were described in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A60461D2963F8A4FEF9D02F" author="Hodgson and Miller" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref204509" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Miller, D. R. (2010) A review of the eriococcid genera (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of South America. Zootaxa, 2459 (1), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2459.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Hodgson and Miller (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF640BFA0A7F46022CFCF814FC38D090" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774232/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[178,1406,194,1901]" targetPageId="80">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7F46022CFCF814FC38D090" blockId="80.[151,1436,1946,2007]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7F46022CFCF814FEEAD0F4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1946,1971]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7F46022D43F814FCD7D0F5" authority="Cockerell. Macropterous" authorityName="Cockerell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1899" box="[296,796,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7F46022D43F814FDD7D0F5" box="[296,540,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Carpochloroides viridis</emphasis>
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Cockerell. Macropterous
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</taxonomicName>
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male. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7F46022F03F814FBA4D0F4" authority=", Gondwanan" authorityName="Gondwanan" box="[872,1135,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae, Gondwanan</taxonomicName>
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group). Where C=fleshy seta, D=hair-like seta and K=tibia and tarsus of metathoracic leg. For abbreviations, see p. 8.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF640BFA0A7E46032CFCF817FD1AD0BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774234/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[199,1391,191,1918]" targetPageId="81">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7E46032CFCF817FD1AD0BD" blockId="81.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7E46032CFCF817FEE8D0F5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1945,1970]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7E46032D46F814FC39D0F6" authority="Hodgson, Mille & Cazeres. Macropterous" authorityName="Hodgson, Mille & Cazeres. Macropterous" authorityYear="2014" box="[301,1010,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7E46032D46F814FDFDD0F6" box="[301,566,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Choneochiton casuarinae</emphasis>
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Hodgson, Mille & Cazères. Macropterous
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</taxonomicName>
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male. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7E46032829F817FA80D0F5" authority=", Gondwanan" authorityName="Gondwanan" box="[1090,1355,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae, Gondwanan</taxonomicName>
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group). Where A=hair-like setae, B=fleshy seta, C=proximal end of metathoracic leg, D=dorsal view of penial sheath, E=ventral view of penial sheath, and F=ventral view of anterior end of head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A7D46002CACFF16FEDED55C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7D46002CACFF16FEDED55C" blockId="82.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CACFF16FC7AD7F4" bold="true" box="[199,945,152,179]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Generic diagnosis based on adult male morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002F22FF17FC7AD7F4" authorityName="Cockerell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1899" box="[841,945,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002F22FF17FC7AD7F4" bold="true" box="[841,945,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70A7D46002FD4FF17FBDBD7F4" box="[959,1040,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,194,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 29. Carpochloroides viridis Cockerell. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group). Where C=fleshy seta, D=hair-like seta and K=tibia and tarsus of metathoracic leg. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774232/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002874FF17FB96D7F4" bold="true" box="[1055,1117,153,179]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Body</emphasis>
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not attenuated and abdomen more or less parallel sided
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002DAAFF33FD2AD790" box="[449,737,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">with a short penial sheath</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002E9BFF33FBF0D790" box="[752,1083,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">body setae long and mainly fs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; hs and fs almost indistinguishable.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CBDFF6FFED5D7BC" bold="true" box="[214,286,225,251]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Head:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
quite setose; simple pores absent; head with a few striations or ridges around each simple eye; dorsal mid-cranial ridge well defined; preocular ridge well developed;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002F03FE8BFACAD658" box="[872,1281,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">postoccipital ridge poorly developed</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002978FE88FEC0D604" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">antennae 10 segmented</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; flagellar segments with hs and fs, both long and almost indistinguishable;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002829FEA4FD09D620" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">capitate setae present on apical antennal segment only, each with 3 capitate setae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002EB9FEC3FCF9D620" bold="true" box="[722,818,333,359]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002F50FEC0FB7ED620" box="[827,1205,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">prescutum without prescutal setae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; scutal setae present medially; scutellum with scutellar setae;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002E3EFEFFFC04D6CC" box="[597,975,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">postemesospiracular setae present</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; metasternal setae frequent; metaprecoxal ridge poorly developed; postmetaspiracular setae present; leg setae all quite long;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002847FE18FB3AD6E8" box="[1068,1265,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">tarsi 1 segmented</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; claw digitules capitate; claws with a denticle.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002D87FE36FDA3D694" bold="true" box="[492,616,440,467]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fs almost indistinguishable from hs; glandular pouches present on segment VIII; penial sheath with several pairs of long setae; penial sheath quite long, broad anteriorly, narrowing abruptly to a sharp apex.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A7D46002CACFDAAFCE1D5C0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7D46002CACFDAAFCE1D5C0" blockId="82.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CACFDAAFE88D578" bold="true" box="[199,323,548,575]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Comment.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The only other adult male eriococcid in the Gondwanan-group from South America that has glandular pouches and a short stout penial sheath is that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002EC7FDC7FB90D524" authority="Miller & Gonzalez" authorityName="Miller & Gonzalez" box="[684,1115,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002EC7FDC7FC4DD524" box="[684,902,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stibococcus cerinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Miller & González
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but the male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002967FDC7FABAD524" authorityName="Cockerell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1899" box="[1292,1393,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Carpochloroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002967FDC7FABAD524" box="[1292,1393,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has 1-segmented tarsi whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002DAAFDE3FDE5D5C0" box="[449,558,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Stibococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002DAAFDE3FDE5D5C0" box="[449,558,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S. cerinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has 2-segmented tarsi.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|