<documentid="7D357423198BD4973678087F9F6C0131"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.1"ID-GBIF-Dataset="71bd0140-d33c-4d83-a7b3-65b7d0b50b2e"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826892"ID-ZooBank="0CE51AC4-E75F-43DE-B9F5-56247B75F394"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme"checkinTime="1641539194574"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Adam, Costică & Zou, Fasheng"docDate="2022"docId="03AB87B6DF6AEE0B29F72094FAACFB01"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.5087.3.1.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (3)"docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="9"docTitle="Picophilopterus pici, sensu lato"docType="treatment"docVersion="9"lastPageNumber="410"masterDocId="FF92FFCEDF63EE0229602003FFF2FFAB"masterDocTitle="One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947"masterLastPageNumber="426"masterPageNumber="401"pageNumber="410"updateTime="1738857725618"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:titleid="1B360D45A453B5ADB52EFBB9C14F6193">One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947</mods:title>
<mods:namePartid="93621ABC9325B24B89FF15733233A199">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="E27DA94F9007EB9E2E0560781C84ED6E">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="1D60197A28A36797B74730030CFED8CF">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B28F82094FDAEFF1A"author="Fabricius, J. C."box="[408,604,151,177]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="570 - 571"refId="ref11013"refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Pediculus. In: Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft & Storch, Hafniae, pp. 570 - 571."type="book chapter"year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B284E2103FDF0FEBC"author="Fabricius, J. C."box="[302,514,255,280]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="570 - 571"refId="ref11013"refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Pediculus. In: Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft & Storch, Hafniae, pp. 570 - 571."type="book chapter"year="1798">Fabricius, 1798: 571</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0AA310B1DF6AEE0B29F7213EFDB6FEFE"author="Ansari, R. A. M."box="[151,580,317,341]"page="265"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"year="1947">
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B28EB213EFDB6FEFE"author="Ansari, R. A. M."box="[395,580,317,341]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="253 - 303"refId="ref9902"refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science, India, 13, 253 - 303."type="journal article"year="1947">Ansari, 1947: 265</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B282A2179FE1EFE39"author="Fabricius, J. C."box="[330,492,378,402]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="570 - 571"refId="ref11013"refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Pediculus. In: Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft & Storch, Hafniae, pp. 570 - 571."type="book chapter"year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B289F2179FD29FE39"author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H."box="[511,731,378,402]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"refId="ref12175"refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois NHS, Champaign, Illinois, x + 501 pp."type="book"year="2003">
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B2B3021E7FCABFE54"author="Clay, T. & Hopkins, G. H. E."box="[592,857,484,511]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="1 - 61"refId="ref10363"refString="Clay, T. & Hopkins, G. H. E. (1960) The early literature on Mallophaga (Part IV, 1787 - 1818). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 9, 1 - 61, 6 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27551"type="journal article"year="1960">Clay & Hopkins (1960)</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="13392A25DF6AEE0B2A81220BFB94FD88"box="[993,1126,520,547]"captionStart="APPENDIX 1"captionStartId="20.[151,289,470,496]"captionTargetPageId="20"captionText="APPENDIX 1. Checklist of the louse species from non-passeriform hosts included in the Penenirmus-complex in this paper. References to published host records are given where hosts are not listed by Dalgleish (1972) or Price et al. (2003). Host taxonomy follows Clements et al. (2019), although they treat some subspecific bird names used in louse literature as synonyms. Subspecific names of many hosts were omitted by Price et al. (2003), but have been included here. Species of the louse genus Turnicola are included in this list as part of the Penenirmus-complex following the phylogeny in Johnson et al. (2021: fig. 1). The species marked with an asterisk (*) may need to be included in Picophilopterus."pageId="9"pageNumber="410">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B2AFF229BFB97FD18"author="Chu, X. & Dik, B. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Che, X. & Zhang, Q. & Zou, F."box="[927,1125,664,691]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="334 - 344"refId="ref10281"refString="Chu, X., Dik, B., Gustafsson, D. R., Che, X., Zhang, Q. & Zou, F. (2019) The influence of host body size and food guild on prevalence and mean intensity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on birds in Southern China. Journal of Parasitology, 105, 334 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 17 - 137"type="journal article"year="2019">
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B2DEF22BFFABCFD7C"author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H."box="[1167,1358,700,727]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"refId="ref12175"refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois NHS, Champaign, Illinois, x + 501 pp."type="book"year="2003">
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B2AEA2307FBBAFCB4"author="Dalgleish, R. C."box="[906,1096,772,799]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="139 - 146"refId="ref10653"refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1971) The Brueelia (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) of the Picidae (Aves: Piciformes). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 79, 139 - 146."type="journal article"year="1971">Dalgleish (1971)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B29FF232AFEC2FCE8"author="Denny, H."box="[159,304,809,835]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"refId="ref10731"refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae or, an essay on the British species of parasitic insects belonging to the order of Anoplura of Leach, with the modern divisions of the genera according to the views of Leach, Nitzsch, and Burmeister, with highly magnified figures of each species. Henry G. Bohn, London, xxiv + 262 pp., 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137104"type="book"year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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a large number of dissimilar species, many of which are not closely related to each other (Gustafsson & Bush,
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B2B74234FFD22FCCC"author="Dalgleish, R. C."box="[532,720,844,871]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="83 - 104"refId="ref10692"refString="Dalgleish, R. C. (1972) The Penenirmus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) of the Picidae (Aves: Piciformes). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 80, 83 - 104."type="journal article"year="1972">Dalgleish (1972)</bibRefCitation>
overestimated the similarities among populations of
<bibRefCitationid="EF934B51DF6AEE0B28F82397FD73FC04"author="Johnson, K. P. & Weckstein, J. D. & Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J."box="[408,641,916,943]"pageId="9"pageNumber="410"pagination="1 - 13"refId="ref11614"refString="Johnson, K. P., Weckstein, J. D., Virrueta-Herrera, S. & Dona, J. (2021) The interplay between host biogeography and phylogeny in structuring diversification of the feather louse genus Penenirmus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 165 (107297), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107297"type="journal article"year="2021">
from all woodpeckers is needed to ascertain the true number of different species currently included under these two species names. As an example, here we provide illustrations of the head and male genitalia of lice from
