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<document id="D08C77819BDBB3D0928A74C4769BD4E5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4953b549-d530-4cb8-bcc2-617653defc36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214562" ID-ZooBank="158840BF-5C1F-4EBE-9BFE-E18968077548" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460547478583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnich, Ruth, Gambi, Maria Cristina &amp; Fiege, Dieter" docDate="2012" docId="03AA87D87616FF8D6883FAAC96F1FA1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03523p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3523" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neopolynoe antarctica Kinberg 1858, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF93FFA0761FFF866814FFF5926FFFEC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Polyeunoa McIntosh, 1885 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698317901910" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="763811F4644B3BF2D0111F6C1F525C1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FD596724EE5B9ABE16A72AF527AADFEE">Revision of the genus Polyeunoa McIntosh, 1885 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6399AA0DB8EBCCE7923D77FD032982E7">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DC3D86D1BDC6AF6446399605B8B0DB8">Gambi, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="029F291121834E3543367225EF76E73B">Fiege, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84F5E741757423C5C4F8B529C698BD77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB193450A1090A77639EF45058F73B23">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AA7A5702716FD3E251FF3D50C5729C4C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="00ED3E19A26B0541A90ED399242EC663">3523</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE6614D38D3C0A6005FC0C5D869189A9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B243C6E5938D7AA986E4E3236D629806" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C55CE37A3CB65048480A0194A17F387" type="GBIF-Dataset">4953b549-d530-4cb8-bcc2-617653defc36</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB3500298E9F3FC7BD5269118FC06B9A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="284F7C1FACB453963C5B1C9033C0B365" type="Zenodo-Dep">214562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2ED8F2DEB5949F24C6DFB3D0EE8E2B3E" type="ZooBank">158840BF-5C1F-4EBE-9BFE-E18968077548</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87D87616FF8D6883FAAC96F1FA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D87616FF8D6883FAAC96F1FA1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87D87616FF8D6883FAAC96F1FA1C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C31965457616FF8F6883FAAC936CFA78" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F6883FAAC908AFA9F" blockId="9.[151,741,1369,1428]" box="[151,741,1369,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0F481A27616FF8F6883FAAC908AFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,741,1369,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6883FAAC908AFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,741,1369,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6883FAAC901CFA9F" ID-CoL="46QV7" authority="Kinberg, 1858" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,627,1369,1395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6883FAAC93C7FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,424,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Neopolynoe antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F69A2FAAC9004FA9F" author="Kinberg" box="[438,619,1369,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1858) Annulater. Konglika svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853. Ventenskapliga iakttagelser pa Konung Oscar den Forstes befallning utgifna af K. Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademien, Zoologi, 2, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1858">Kinberg, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457A77616FF8F6A6EFAAC908AFA9F" box="[634,741,1369,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F6883FA89936CFA78" blockId="9.[151,741,1369,1428]" box="[151,259,1404,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7616FF8F6883FA8992B7FA78" box="[151,216,1404,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–I
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31965457616FF8F6883FA31901BF9B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F6883FA31931EF9FB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1476,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07616FF8F6883FA31931EF9FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6883FA31904AFA36" ID-CoL="4LCB4" authority="Kinberg, 1858: 23" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,549,1476,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6883FA319335FA36" box="[151,346,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Polynoe antarctica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6970FA31904AFA36" author="Kinberg" box="[356,549,1476,1498]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6970FA319392FA36" author="Kinberg" box="[356,509,1476,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1858) Annulater. Konglika svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853. Ventenskapliga iakttagelser pa Konung Oscar den Forstes befallning utgifna af K. Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademien, Zoologi, 2, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1858">Kinberg, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6A27FA3190B9FA37" author="Kinberg" box="[563,726,1476,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1910) Annulater. Konglika svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853. Ventenskapliga iakttagelser pa Konung Oscar den Forstes befallning utgifna af K. Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademien, Zoologi, 7, 33 - 78, pls. 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1910">Kinberg (1910)</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10 fig. 58;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6B6BFA319652FA36" author="Fauvel" box="[895,1085,1476,1498]" page="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6B6BFA31967BFA36" author="Fauvel" box="[895,1044,1476,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Fauvel, P. (1936) Expedition Antarctique Belge. Rapports scientifiques de la commission de la &quot; Belgica &quot; - Zoologie. Polychetes. Resultats du voyage de la &quot; Belgica &quot; en 1897 - 99, 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1936">Fauvel (1936)</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6C5EFA319759FA36" author="Uschakov" box="[1098,1334,1476,1498]" page="176" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6C5EFA31976EFA36" author="Uschakov" box="[1098,1281,1476,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Uschakov, P. V. (1962) Polychaetous annelids of the family Phyllodocidae and Aphroditidae from the Antarctic and Subantarctic. Studies of Marine Fauna. Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1, 131 - 188 (in Russian, translated 1966 by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations)." type="journal article" year="1962">Uschakov (1962)</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6D57FA309358FA15" author="Hartman" page="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6D57FA309361FA15" author="Hartman" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Hartman, O. (1964) Polychaeta Errantia of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 3, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1964">Hartman (1964)</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6950FA16905EFA15" author="Averincev" box="[324,561,1507,1530]" page="124" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6950FA169393FA16" author="Averincev" box="[324,508,1507,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1972) Benthic polychaetes Errantia from the Antarctic and Subantartcic collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas XI (XIX); Biological Results of the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions, 5, 88 - 293." type="journal article" year="1972">Averincev (1972)</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6A2AFA119179FA15" author="Orensanz" box="[574,790,1507,1529]" page="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6A2AFA119080FA15" author="Orensanz" box="[574,751,1507,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Orensanz, J. M. (1976) Los anelidos poliquetos de la provincia biogeografica Magallanica. I. Catalogo de las especies citadas hasta 1974. Laboratorio de comunidades bentonicas-gabinete abierto - Sta. Clara del mar. Contribucion tecnica numero, 1, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1976">Orensanz (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6B37FA16961DFA15" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[803,1138,1507,1530]" page="262" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6B37FA169652FA16" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[803,1085,1507,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1983) Die Polychaeten der 15., 36. und 76. Reise von FFS &quot; Walther Herwig &quot; zum patagonischen Schelf (Sudwest-Atlantik). Senckenbergiana maritima, 15, 251 - 277." type="journal article" year="1983">Hartmann-Schröder (1983)</bibRefCitation>
: 262
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6C6BFA169281F9FB" author="Hartmann-Schroder" page="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6C6BFA1697F6FA16" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[1151,1433,1507,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1989) Polynoe thouarellicola n. sp. aus der Antarktis, assoziiert mit Hornkorallen, und Wiederbeschreibung von Polynoe antarctica Kinberg, 1858 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 222, 205 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 12–23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F6883F9D490C4F9DA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1476,1621]" box="[151,683,1568,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07616FF8F6883F9D490C4F9DA" box="[151,683,1568,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6883F9D493B3F9DB" ID-CoL="39V6R" authority="Ehlers (1901)" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,476,1568,1591]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Enipo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6883F9D4932EF9DA" box="[151,321,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Enipo antarctica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F695AF9D593B3F9DB" author="Ehlers" box="[334,476,1568,1591]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F695AF9D593B3F9DB" author="Ehlers" box="[334,476,1568,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Die Polychaeten des magellanischen und chilenischen Strandes. Ein faunistischer Versuch. Sonderabdruck aus der Festschrift zur Feier des 150 jahrigen Bestehens der Konigl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen (Abh. Math. - Phys.), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1901">Ehlers (1901)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 47, pl. 4 figs. 6–13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F6883F9CA901BF9B8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1476,1621]" box="[151,628,1599,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07616FF8F6883F9CA901BF9B8" box="[151,628,1599,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6883F9CA9052F9B9" ID-CoL="3JRCN" authority="Bergstrom (1916)" authorityName="Bergstrom" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,573,1599,1621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6883F9CA9318F9B9" box="[151,375,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Harmothoe antarctica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7616FF8F6991F9B59052F9B9" author="Bergstrom" box="[389,573,1599,1621]" page="279" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6991F9B59052F9B9" author="Bergstrom" box="[389,573,1599,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Bergstrom, E. (1916) Die Polynoiden der schwedischen Sudpolarexpedition 1901 - 1903. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 4, 269 - 304." type="journal article" year="1916">Bergström (1916)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 279.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31965457616FF8F6883F97397F7F8E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F6883F97390B4F92D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1669,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6883F9739328F972" bold="true" box="[151,327,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7616FF8F6883F97392BDF972" box="[151,210,1670,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7616FF8F695BF97093D8F971" box="[335,439,1669,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
SMNH-Type-527 (in two fragments, few posterior segments missing), “Eugenie“ Exp.
<date id="FFBD100E7616FF8F6883F95C9294F92D" box="[151,251,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1851" valueMax="1853">1851–53</date>
, St.
<date id="FFBD100E7616FF8F6938F95C93FFF92D" box="[300,400,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1879" valueMax="1881">1879–81</date>
, Magellan Strait, 53°S 72°W.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F68D3F92597F7F8E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1669,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F68D3F92593D6F905" bold="true" box="[199,441,1744,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Additional material.</emphasis>
1 spm. (af),
<collectionCode id="ED12AE0B7616FF8F6A51F9249012F905" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[581,637,1745,1769]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
20030, San José Gulf (
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7616FF8F6B6BF924919AF905" box="[895,1013,1745,1769]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7616FF8F6C13F924965FF905" box="[1031,1072,1745,1769]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Isla</collectingCountry>
de los Pájeros,
<date id="FFBD100E7616FF8F6CC9F92497F7F905" box="[1245,1432,1745,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1975-01-18">18 January 1975</date>
, shallow subtidal. 1 spm. (out of 3, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6A2BF900910FF8E1" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[575,864,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1989) Polynoe thouarellicola n. sp. aus der Antarktis, assoziiert mit Hornkorallen, und Wiederbeschreibung von Polynoe antarctica Kinberg, 1858 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 222, 205 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder 1989</bibRefCitation>
, cs),
<collectionCode id="ED12AE0B7616FF8F6B8DF90391B8F8E1" box="[921,983,1782,1805]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED12AE0B7616FF8F6BCAF9009194F8E1" box="[990,1019,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">V-</collectionCode>
4696, Magellan Strait, Punta Arenas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31965457616FF8F68D3F8E99675F891" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F68D3F8E99675F891" blockId="9.[151,1437,1669,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F68D3F8E9932EF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1820,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Prostomium with distinct cephalic peaks. Antennae and cirri not very long. Elytra, large, overlapping, covering dorsum. Tip of neuropodial acicular lobe extended to thick, stout supra-acicular process. Neurochaetae all bidentate. Ventral cirri short, not reaching to tip of neuropodia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31965457616FF8D68D3F879976FFD8F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F68D3F8799058F824" blockId="9.[151,1437,1669,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F68D3F879933DF849" bold="true" box="[199,338,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
(based on additional spm. SMF 20030 without elytra, completed by spm. ZMH V-4696 for elytra and missing prostomial appendages).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C66467615FF8C6883F9BE90C8F930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7615FF8C6883F9BE90C8F930" blockId="10.[151,1436,1611,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7615FF8C6883F9BE9379F98C" bold="true" box="[151,278,1611,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7615FF8C6934F9BE90D5F98D" authority="(Kinberg, 1858)" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[288,698,1611,1633]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7615FF8C6934F9BE9065F98D" box="[288,522,1611,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Neopolynoe antarctica</emphasis>
(Kinberg, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
(SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G–I = 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7615FF8C68D3F8FD9177F860" blockId="10.[151,1436,1800,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
Prostomium bilobed, with distinct cephalic peaks (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7615FF8C6B10F8FD9126F8CC" box="[772,841,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); ceratophore of median antenna in anterior notch, style smooth, tapering, longer than palps; lateral antennae inserted ventrally to median antenna, styles smooth, tapering; anterior pair of eyes situated dorsolaterally slightly in front of widest part of prostomium, posterior pair dorsally near hind margin of prostomium; palps tapering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7615FF8D68D3F86D91F3FF38" blockId="10.[151,1436,1800,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
First or tentacular segment with a pair of tentaculophores inserted laterally to prostomium, without notochaetae, but with a dorsal and a ventral tentacular cirrus, styles smooth, tapering (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7615FF8C6C7DF84896C2F839" box="[1129,1197,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Second or buccal segment with first pair of elytra, biramous parapodia and long tapering ventral or buccal cirri. Following segments with ventral cirri short, not reaching to tip of neuropodium (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7614FF8D6B22FF499114FF38" box="[822,891,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D68D3FF2A91A5FE88" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
15 pairs of elytra, large, overlapping, covering dorsum, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, and 32; elytra smooth except for some conical microtubercles near anterior margin (disappearing in posterior elytra) and often with pigmented patches (in ethanol) (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7614FF8D6AE0FED29158FED3" box="[756,823,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Cirrigerous segments with distinct dorsal tubercles; dorsal cirri with cylindrical cirrophore, styles smooth, tapering (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7614FF8D6B70FEB991C7FE88" box="[868,936,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D68D3FE9A9718FE18" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
Parapodia biramous; notopodia and neuropodia with prominent acicular lobe, tip of neuropodial acicular lobe extended to thick, stout supra-acicular process; tips of noto- and neuroacicula penetrating epidermis (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7614FF8D6D27FE619714FE40" box="[1331,1403,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Notochaetae few, stouter than neurochaetae, with distinct rows of spines and blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7614FF8D6C69FE4296ACFE23" box="[1149,1219,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D,E); neurochaetae more numerous, with distinct rows of spines distally and bidentate tip with distinct secondary tooth (
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7614FF8D6CE9FE29972FFE18" box="[1277,1344,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F–I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D68D3FE0A91DFFDFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" box="[199,944,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Dorsal side of segments with transverse pigmentation (in ethanol).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D68D3FDDD976FFD8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D68D3FDDD9312FDAC" bold="true" box="[199,381,552,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Measurements.</emphasis>
Specimen figured here (SMF 20030,
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7614FF8D6B3FFDD2911FFDD3" box="[811,880,551,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,223,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neopolynoe antarctica (Kinberg, 1858) (SMF 20030). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing, except for right ventral tentacular cirrus, left palp broken, right palp missing; (B) left middle elytron from unknown segment; (C) left, cirrigerous parapodium from segment 14, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (D) long notochaeta; (E) tip of same; (F) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (G) tip of same; (H) tip of upper neurochaeta; (I) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A, B = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D, F = 100 µm; E, G – I = 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): L about
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7614FF8D6BF1FDD29657FDD3" box="[997,1080,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7614FF8D6C72FDD296C7FDD3" box="[1126,1192,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
for 46 segments (af).
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7614FF8D6883FDBE9290FD8F" box="[151,255,587,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(SMNH-Type-527): L
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7614FF8D6A10FDBE903AFD8F" box="[516,597,587,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, W
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7614FF8D6A96FDBE90ACFD8F" box="[642,707,587,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
for 80 segments (few posterior segments missing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31965457614FF8D68D3FD819000FB27" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D68D3FD8193DFFBD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D68D3FD819354FD60" bold="true" box="[199,315,628,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D6953FD869389FD67" author="Ehlers" box="[327,486,627,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Die Polychaeten des magellanischen und chilenischen Strandes. Ein faunistischer Versuch. Sonderabdruck aus der Festschrift zur Feier des 150 jahrigen Bestehens der Konigl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen (Abh. Math. - Phys.), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1901">Ehlers (1901)</bibRefCitation>
moved
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6A5FFD86914AFD67" box="[587,805,627,651]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6A5FFD86914AFD67" box="[587,805,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Polynoe antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6BC5FD81968EFD67" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[977,1249,627,651]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Enipo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6BC5FD81967BFD67" box="[977,1044,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Enipo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D6C35FD86968EFD67" author="Malmgren" box="[1057,1249,627,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulata. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 1, 51 - 110 (read 1865, printed 1866)." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and considered
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6883FD62907EFD43" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,529,663,687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6883FD629337FD43" box="[151,344,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Polyeunoa laevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D694BFD62907EFD43" author="McIntosh" box="[351,529,663,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. S. M. &quot; Challenger &quot;, Zoology, 12, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym.
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D6AF5FD6D91C7FD43" author="Bergstrom" box="[737,936,663,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Bergstrom, E. (1916) Die Polynoiden der schwedischen Sudpolarexpedition 1901 - 1903. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 4, 269 - 304." type="journal article" year="1916">Bergström (1916)</bibRefCitation>
did not agree, since
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6C87FD6D96B9FD43" box="[1171,1238,664,687]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Enipo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6C87FD6D96B9FD43" box="[1171,1238,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Enipo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has at least some notochaetae tapering to capillary tip. Additionally, he considered both species to be distinct and moved
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6D93FD499366FD1B" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6D93FD499366FD1B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D69BCFD2A90B8FD1B" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[424,727,735,759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D69BCFD2A9048FD1B" box="[424,551,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Harmothoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D6A25FD2A90B8FD1B" author="Kinberg" box="[561,727,735,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1856) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 381 - 388 (read 1855, printed 1856)." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. As demonstrated above, we agree with Bergström and many other authors that both species are distinct and belong to different genera (see also
<tableCitation id="C68103757614FF8D6C79FCF696ACFCF7" box="[1133,1219,771,795]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,329,350]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinctive characters of the long-bodied genera considered herein (cf. Pettibone 1963 &amp; 1969, Barnich &amp; Fiege 2003, Bock et al. 2010" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Table 1</tableCitation>
). But we disagree regarding the affiliation with
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D69F4FCD29030FCD3" box="[480,607,807,831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D69F4FCD29030FCD3" box="[480,607,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Harmothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since species of this genus are distinctly short-bodied with fewer than 50 segments (for more details regarding other characters of this genus, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D6BF1FCBE96A4FC8F" author="Barnich" box="[997,1227,843,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Barnich, R., Fiege, D., Micaletto, G. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (2006) Redescription of Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and related species from Subantarctic and Antarctic waters, with the erection of a new genus. Journal of Natural History, 40, 33 - 75." type="journal article" year="2006">
Barnich
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6C5DFCB996EAFC8F" box="[1097,1157,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D6CCEFCBE92BBFC6B" author="Barnich" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Barnich, R. &amp; Fiege, D. (2009) Revision of the genus Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) in the Northeast Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2104, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2009">Barnich &amp; Fiege 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Other authors like
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D69A3FC9A9089FC6B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[439,742,879,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1989) Polynoe thouarellicola n. sp. aus der Antarktis, assoziiert mit Hornkorallen, und Wiederbeschreibung von Polynoe antarctica Kinberg, 1858 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 222, 205 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder (1989)</bibRefCitation>
considered the species to belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6C6EFC9A96BAFC6B" box="[1146,1237,879,903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6C6EFC9A96BAFC6B" box="[1146,1237,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Polynoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in this genus the notopodium is much shorter and thus less prominent and the notochaetae are more slender than the neurochaetae, while in the present species the notopodium is prominent and the notochaetae are stouter than the neurochaetae. However it can not be attributed to
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6AF0FC2E910CFC1F" box="[740,867,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6AF0FC2E9130FC1F" box="[740,863,987,1011]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Polyeunoa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
since its neuropodia clearly show a stout supraacicular process and its number of elytra is strictly 15 pairs. (See also remarks related to the generic diagnosis above and
<tableCitation id="C68103757614FF8D6904FBD69301FBD7" box="[272,366,1059,1083]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,329,350]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinctive characters of the long-bodied genera considered herein (cf. Pettibone 1963 &amp; 1969, Barnich &amp; Fiege 2003, Bock et al. 2010" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="C68103757614FF8D6986FBD693CCFBD7" box="[402,419,1059,1083]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,1474,1495]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinctive characters of the species investigated herein" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D68D3FBBD9000FB27" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
As listed in
<tableCitation id="C68103757614FF8D6975FBB293D5FBB3" box="[353,442,1095,1119]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,235,1387,1408]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1539,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Distinctive characters of the known species of Neopolynoe Loshamn, 1981 (see also Loshamn 1981 &amp; Bock et al." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C66467614FF8D6883FA9E97F3FA6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF7C66467614FF8D6883FA9E97F3FA6D">Table 3</tableCitation>
the bidentate neurochaetae clearly distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6BF9FBB2969DFBB3" box="[1005,1266,1095,1119]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6BF9FBB2969DFBB3" box="[1005,1266,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Neopolynoe antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6D96FBBD936DFB6F" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6D96FBBD936DFB6F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">N. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D692FFB9993BFFB6F" box="[315,464,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D692FFB9993A2FB6F" box="[315,461,1131,1155]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acanellae">N. acanellae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which so far have not been reported for the southern hemisphere. Further differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D68C2FB65930BFB4B" box="[214,356,1167,1191]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D68C2FB65930BFB4B" box="[214,356,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">N. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the smooth elytra, antennae and cirri and from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6BA7FB65962DFB4B" box="[947,1090,1167,1191]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acanellae">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6BA7FB65962DFB4B" box="[947,1090,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">N. acanellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the thick, stout supra-acicular process and the much shorter ventral cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31965457614FF8D68D3FB2F96F1FA1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D68D3FB2F939DFAD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D68D3FB2F930FFB1F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1242,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
In the SW Atlantic (northwards up to 40°S) and the Magellan region, in
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7614FF8D6CD4FB2E9749FB1F" box="[1216,1318,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="0.0">0–300 m</quantity>
depth, on various substrates like sand, stones, mud, between rhizomes of algae, also associated with terebellid polychaetes (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D68D0FAD6938AFAD7" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[196,485,1315,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1989) Polynoe thouarellicola n. sp. aus der Antarktis, assoziiert mit Hornkorallen, und Wiederbeschreibung von Polynoe antarctica Kinberg, 1858 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 222, 205 - 221." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C66467614FF8D6883FA9E97F3FA6D" ID-Table-UUID="DF7C66467614FF8D6883FA9E97F3FA6D" box="[151,1436,1387,1409]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C66467614FF8D6883FA9E97F3FA6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1436,1539,1890]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D6883FA9E97F3FA6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1387,1520]" box="[151,1436,1387,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6883FA9E936AFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,261,1387,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Distinctive characters of the known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6AF8FA9E9664FA6D" authority="Loshamn, 1981" authorityName="Loshamn" authorityYear="1981" box="[748,1035,1387,1409]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6AF8FA9E910AFA6D" box="[748,869,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Neopolynoe</emphasis>
Loshamn, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(see also Loshamn 1981 &amp; Bock et al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D6883FA7F92BDFA4C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1387,1520]" box="[151,210,1418,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">2010)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D688BFA4E97FCFA3D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1387,1520]" box="[159,1427,1467,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
Species / character
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D69CFFA4E9198FA3D" box="[475,1015,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D69CFFA4E90AEFA3D" box="[475,705,1467,1489]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">Neopolynoe antarctica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6B02FA4E9198FA3D" box="[790,1015,1467,1489]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acanellae">Neopolynoe acanellae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Verrill,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7614FF8D6C70FA4E972DFA3D" box="[1124,1346,1467,1489]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B977EADC7614FF8D6C70FA4E972DFA3D" box="[1124,1346,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Neopolynoe paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Storm,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7614FF8D69CFFA2F96F1FA1C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1387,1520]" box="[475,1182,1498,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7614FF8D69F5FA2F9019FA1C" author="Kinberg" box="[481,630,1498,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1858) Annulater. Konglika svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853. Ventenskapliga iakttagelser pa Konung Oscar den Forstes befallning utgifna af K. Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademien, Zoologi, 2, 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1858">Kinberg, 1858</bibRefCitation>
) n. comb. 1881) 1888)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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