153 lines
15 KiB
XML
153 lines
15 KiB
XML
|
<document id="2D077E9F4F78EFFF73D471BA5F7179CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2370.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306939" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629664342912" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E." docDate="2010" docId="03A864489637FFD6FF34F986C9F3A36B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02370p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2370 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2370.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sophrosynidae Lowry & Stoddart 2010, fam. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF911C309636FFD4FFA3FFCEC811A767" masterDocTitle="Sophrosynidae, a new family in the Lysianassoidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) with a revision of the genus Sophrosyne" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699091357913" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods id="9E30B9DEF4F113FADA125E8D0BC839BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="72FCC97E8861FD032FD84F1D5DA4B4FA">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="B8F844B723027AFEC7CA33BB915399AC">Sophrosynidae, a new family in the Lysianassoidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) with a revision of the genus Sophrosyne</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="DF80642395BB416427E81CA13BBE85C9" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="C8F4944E5C5FA14099AA494C5C6AC9E5">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CF15C857F99417BF8324950031DB69B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C715DF75440C36C59455BD67086E671C">Lowry, J. K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="592C4658E6DDCD7A4F19FA6349578894" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="EEAA5BA9F8135ECD136260818447383A">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="10EA052D11E1E43CA49691A00BE1CCE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="52995151CBFE938D105751B7021F8B09">Stoddart, H. E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C424F715CC10DE25F9FEAFE15F24EF2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="835C04A8E537292D91929600923B606C" type="host">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2D8C1325E81ECDCDE80BBBAED9FE3D36">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="DAA0E446D625C904E6222B4A55D75119">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:part id="CF11650023762308E604C25620582689">
|
||
|
|
<mods:date id="41AAAE4E95327E21D39F5877772853D6">2010</mods:date>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="6979C3B711FE6D6DC26B82C51281D6B9" type="pubDate">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="87627D3D6C972C0F1AE73B455367CE3A">2010-02-25</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="C62C40CFC9380D9EDD190EB6DD2D66CE" type="volume">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="9B17ED66C00288E7F8DFD50F83EE98F3">2370</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="C82EA069C7AA0E5867D5634D36FC6EAA" type="issue">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="40FBCC06C510F39D881D177CB379E090">1</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:extent id="F9536B8CD5A49E4832579A14589DFF78" unit="page">
|
||
|
|
<mods:start id="154D01068B98BF952888B20E6C620BCD">1</mods:start>
|
||
|
|
<mods:end id="08A86D97DC59E39CC6C7935C7C805017">35</mods:end>
|
||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
|
|
<mods:location id="F338A45DF2CCCE7D51F0A1934D0C1068">
|
||
|
|
<mods:url id="EF0BADD6F0442262DBAC3B01F31EA493">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2370.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification id="146C7013683091667695C27C4F4ADF71">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AEF836350BEE6EA6604BC89718D43995" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2370.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7E60FFEF8D5ECA29DAA8E71C0FECD22A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E48F382237FA6353A8859BF1BA573CE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5306939</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment id="03A864489637FFD6FF34F986C9F3A36B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A864489637FFD6FF34F986C9F3A36B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A864489637FFD6FF34F986C9F3A36B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31B86D59637FFD5FF34F986C9A6A093" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBED55E9637FFD5FF34F986C9DBA105" blockId="1.[151,458,1608,1634]" box="[151,458,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
<heading id="D0F662329637FFD5FF34F986C9DBA105" bold="true" box="[151,458,1608,1634]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FF34F986C9DBA105" bold="true" box="[151,458,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C01AEDD9637FFD5FF34F986C941A105" ID-CoL="7NL3K" authority="Lowry & Stoddart, 2010" authorityName="Lowry & Stoddart" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,336,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sophrosynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Sophrosynidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246B4379637FFD5FEF4F986C9DBA105" box="[343,458,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</heading>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBED55E9637FFD5FF34F945C9A6A093" blockId="1.[151,1436,1675,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FF34F945C9ACA1C2" bold="true" box="[151,445,1675,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FE64F942CA16A1C2" box="[455,519,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
exposed, slightly longer than deep, without cheek notch.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FB67F942CD24A1C2" box="[1220,1333,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
calceoli absent in male and female.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FE7AF97FCA40A1AD" box="[473,593,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
peduncular article 3 without distal hook.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FB98F97FCD5FA1AD" box="[1083,1358,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Epistome and upper lip</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
fused.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FF34F918C97BA188" box="[151,362,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mouthpart bundle</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
subquadrate.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FDADF918CA6FA188" box="[526,638,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
incisors present, well developed, symmetrical, straight, smooth; left lacinia mobilis rod-like, right lacinia mobilis absent; accessory setal row absent, without distal setal tuft; molar absent; palp present, inserted distally to extremely distally.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FC0AF8EFCC0DA05D" box="[937,1052,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
inner plate with 2 or less apical pappose setae; outer plate with 2 apical primary setal-teeth and vestigial setal-teeth down medial face; palp large, with apical robust setae.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FDAAF8A5CA6AA0E3" box="[521,635,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
inner plate subequal to or slightly shorter than outer plate, or inner plate significantly shorter than outer plate; inner plate without oblique row of facial setae.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9637FFD5FB79F85ECD4AA0CE" box="[1242,1371,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
coxa and basis normal; outer plate present, medial setae absent, apical slender setae present; palp 4-articulate, article 4 well developed.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31B86D59634FFD6FF67FF56CB0AA585" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBED55E9634FFD6FF67FF56CBBBA60B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FF67FF56C94EA7D6" box="[196,351,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
slightly chelate; coxa large, about as long as coxa 2; merus and carpus not rotated; ischium short; carpus compressed; propodus large; dactylus slightly curved.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FC15FF73CC41A7B1" box="[950,1104,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
coxa large, subequal in size to coxa 3; propodus subquadrate to rectangular (less than 4 x as long as broad), with complex setae; dactylus minute.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FEA7FEC6C99CA646" box="[260,397,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereopods</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
all simple; distal spurs absent.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FC95FEC6CBDDA646" box="[822,972,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
coxa with well developed or weak posteroventral lobe.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FE2FFEE3CA04A621" box="[396,533,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
coxa anterior and posterior lobes subequal.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FB85FEE3CCBEA621" box="[1062,1199,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
coxa posterior lobe subequal to, slightly longer than or much deeper than anterior lobe.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBED55E9634FFD6FF67FEB6C9B1A6D0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FF67FEB6C929A6F6" box="[196,312,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Uropod 2</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
inner ramus without constriction.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FD7EFEB6CB40A6F6" box="[733,849,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
rami biramous; outer ramus 2-articulate.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FAEDFEB6CD8AA6F6" box="[1358,1435,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
present, cleft or entire.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBED55E9634FFD6FF67FE0CCB99A5DB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FF67FE0CC9CFA6BB" bold="true" box="[196,478,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional characters.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FE44FE0CCA71A6BC" box="[487,608,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
subequal in length to antenna 1; peduncular article 3 short.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FA88FE0CCD8DA6BC" box="[1323,1436,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
incisors small; palp article 3 slender, blade-like, long.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FCEAFE26CBD2A566" box="[841,963,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
outer plate narrow; palp 2-articulate.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FF34FDC3C906A541" box="[151,279,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
inner plate small; outer plate very small, subrectangular; palp large, article 3 long.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FAA3FDC3CD8DA541" box="[1280,1436,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
coxa anterior margin slightly convex, anteroventral corner rounded; basis broad; carpus subtriangular; propodus subrectangular, posterior margin smooth; palm slightly obtuse, smooth.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FBFAFD96CCE2A516" box="[1113,1267,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
ischium long; propodus posterodistal corner without robust setae.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FCB1FDB3CB8FA5F1" box="[786,926,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
coxa deeper than wide.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FB68FDB3CD46A5F1" box="[1227,1367,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
basis expanded posteriorly.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FE39FD6CCA1AA5DC" box="[410,523,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
peduncle short; rami lanceolate.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBED55E9634FFD6FF67FD09CB0AA585" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1036]" box="[196,795,711,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FF67FD09C9D4A586" bold="true" box="[196,453,711,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Generic composition</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C01AEDD9634FFD6FE77FD06CB06A585" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[468,791,712,738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sophrosynidae" genus="Sophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FE77FD06CA4AA586" box="[468,603,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sophrosyne</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF90A8AF9634FFD6FDC0FD06CB06A585" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[611,791,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref17137" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31B86D59634FFD6FF67FD23C9F3A36B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBED55E9634FFD6FF67FD23C9F3A36B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FF67FD23C92CA460" bold="true" box="[196,317,749,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Unlike the highly modified
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C01AEDD9634FFD6FD29FD23CAF3A461" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1867" box="[650,738,749,774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Euonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FD29FD23CAF3A461" box="[650,738,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euonyx</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
which is clearly related to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C01AEDD9634FFD6FBBCFD23CC87A461" authorityName="Lowry & Stoddart" authorityYear="1989" box="[1055,1174,749,774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Stephonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FBBCFD23CC87A461" box="[1055,1174,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stephonyx</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, it is difficult to know how
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C01AEDD9634FFD6FF73FCDCC946A44C" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[208,343,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sophrosynidae" genus="Sophrosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B975094C9634FFD6FF73FCDCC946A44C" box="[208,343,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sophrosyne</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is related to other lysianassoid taxa. The mouthpart morphology is very reduced, particularly the reduced setal-tooth arrangement on the outer plate of maxilla 1, but also the absence of a molar, the reduction of setae on the inner and outer plates of maxilla 2 and the reduction of the inner and outer plates of the maxilliped. The setal-tooth arrangement is so modified that we cannot relate it to any of the standard lysianassoid arrangements and the molar has been independently lost at the family level as many as 15 times. At least eight other family level taxa within the lysianassoids have the inner plate of maxilla 2 reduced to half the length of the outer plate.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|