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<document id="646B94386739160AD2B18B4FFB9E8802" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFFE9423B38D98FFFA91F91C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) xanthogaster Bequaert" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="109DBCF8E58AB121FDDCCFEE9FDBBFE5">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F229766262CAA79A4EDAED04E117E6F">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DBF359B02247503157CCB1E08F6F6F">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D29EAD94B7936E68DDB5E257764B86F">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B43B60D14B39D30611A17B860F253077">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A776D22D24E63AF6653CA237D607F81A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF5DEECA4C61B41735995EB45EE67E2B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EE15FFF4CF1CF6FB4B9FEE715FC828C">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="52EC605484ABAAEB3E84A9D938173559" type="volume">
<mods:number id="05927D3636983B2E12A25B91B7D6CA34">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="989D7D539AE5503AFD3E0CD5DD92DC85" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB64E92DA23925652A64ECF837C15B28" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFFE9423B38D98FFFA91F91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFFE9423B38D98FFFA91F91C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFFE9423B38D98FFFA91F91C" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFE9423B38D98FFFBFDF944" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFE9423B38D98FFFD64FB5F" blockId="20.[151,746,1176,1203]" box="[151,746,1176,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFFE9423B38D98FFFD64FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,746,1176,1203]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFFE9423B38D98FFFD64FB5F" authority="Bequaert" box="[151,746,1176,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B38D98FFFD64FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,746,1176,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B38D98FFFF7AFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,244,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B21E98FFFE31FB5E" bold="true" box="[260,447,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B2CB98FFFDE1FB5E" bold="true" box="[465,623,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">xanthogaster</emphasis>
Bequaert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFE9423B38D98B8FBFDF944" blockId="20.[151,1437,1247,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B38D98B8FE14FB14" bold="true" box="[151,410,1247,1272]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFE9423B20598B8FE00FB14" box="[287,398,1247,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[230,1387,591,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,579,1234]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) xanthogaster—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606374/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B13B992CFCC2FA88" bold="true" box="[545,844,1355,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFE9423B1B2992CFCB3FA88" box="[680,829,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[230,1387,591,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,579,1234]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) xanthogaster—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606374/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 22B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly dilated in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B61399BCFF56F9F4" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFE9423B67499BCFF44F9F4" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[230,1387,591,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,579,1234]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) xanthogaster—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606374/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed and curved side, about 1.5 times longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation weak, forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B71B9A20FB59F98C" bold="true" box="[1025,1239,1607,1632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFE9423B77B9A20FB44F98C" box="[1121,1226,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[230,1387,591,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,579,1234]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) xanthogaster—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606374/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles; (3) punctation reduced and restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous with short and dense bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFE9423B3DD9AD4FA91F91C" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFE9423B3DD9AD4FA91F91C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1247,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFE9423B3DD9AD4FEB5F920" bold="true" box="[199,315,1715,1740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFFE9423B25E9AD4FDFFF920" author="Richards, O. W." box="[324,625,1715,1740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 505–506)</bibRefCitation>
described the male genitalia as having the “expanded tip of aedeagus rather short, ventral teeth very small but acute, cuspis with a small blunt process”, as in our description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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