treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487B9FFB32305FF50FC94D4C7F9D6.xml

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<document id="1D452A9FFEBEA65155BD303E6D78FFA9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680442" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725413872772" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, W. E., Gurgel, C. F. D. &amp; Fredericq, S." docDate="2016" docId="03A487B9FFB32305FF50FC94D4C7F9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W. E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF9DFFC1FFBB230DFFD8FFB2D026FF8F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Transfer of the Red Algal Genus Gloiosaccion to Chrysymenia (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodymeniales), Including the Description of a New Species, Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa, for the Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1725433602540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B00C7AEAFF0BB26326494B47BBABEDB8">Taxonomic Transfer of the Red Algal Genus Gloiosaccion to Chrysymenia (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodymeniales), Including the Description of a New Species, Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa, for the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A50BE9DB6F2971E336B8CACF5D5A9438">Schmidt, W. E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="80482AF5B2B9EB5F31FF7678D4F08B92">Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70504 - 3602, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D68FCF5407F2A21833D15323EF32AEBF" type="email">william.schmidt.algae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3A04C92DF4498019A851D45809FD65B0">Gurgel, C. F. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90B2176811BA41BE0DE7B49DB3886343">Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BEA7E12FADF0FE26A8605FF43D52E28">Fredericq, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CDA7DCE3DF48110797163048210B6BF">Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70504 - 3602, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5DC14CFCEA1795506B0F5907ACBF2919">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBD8BF4A9E3AC0F3ABDD326BE52F007F">
<mods:date id="67F1E4FA238710D9DB3EE988A2AE70A9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C99D4690DF3A8AC9D8E9F9C6983BBA7">2016-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="043CB5895D5415C6802767249E9A447C">243</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3CCCC644E1C17C1A0107C4835CED1EC9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A487B9FFB32305FF50FC94D4C7F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B9FFB32305FF50FC94D4C7F9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B9FFB32305FF50FC94D4C7F9D6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C3176524FFB32305FF50FC94D43BFCCE" box="[136,1053,806,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF50FC94D43BFCCE" blockId="8.[136,1053,806,869]" box="[136,1053,806,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0FA81C3FFB32305FF50FC94D43BFCCE" bold="true" box="[136,1053,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FF50FC94D39CFCCE" bold="true" box="[136,954,806,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFFB32305FF50FC94D393FCCE" authority="W. E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq" authorityName="W. E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,949,806,833]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Chrysymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoventricosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FF50FC94D1C9FCCE" bold="true" box="[136,495,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa</emphasis>
W. E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq
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,
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FC1AFC9AD430FCCE" bold="true" box="[962,1046,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3176524FFB32305FF50FCFED104FCEA" box="[136,290,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF50FCFED104FCEA" blockId="8.[136,1053,806,869]" box="[136,290,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FF50FCFED138FCEA" box="[136,286,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Figures 916</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176524FFB32305FF50FC26D281FC7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF50FC26D281FC7A" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CF2FFB32305FF50FC26D281FC7A" collectionCode="N, W, LAF" collectorName="Suzanne Fredericq" country="Mexico" elevation="43" location="Banks" municipality="Southeastern Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="WES 16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B6880DFFB32305FF50FC26D13AFC22" box="[136,284,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: sample LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (
<specimenCode id="DBAB9ED4FFB32305FDABFC26D2FBFC22" box="[627,733,916,941]" collectionCode="WES" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">WES 16</specimenCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84DFFB32305FD22FC26D356FC22" box="[762,880,916,941]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Campeche</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ED26074FFB32305FCA7FC26D3EEFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B9FFB32305FF50FC94D4C7F9D6:8ED26074FFB32305FCA7FC26D3EEFC22" box="[895,968,916,941]" country="Mexico" municipality="Southeastern Gulf" name="Banks" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Campeche">Banks</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACD5FFB32305FC03FC26D488FC22" box="[987,1198,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Southeastern Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFFB32305FB3BFC26D51DFC22" box="[1251,1339,916,941]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFFB32305FA97FC26D581FC22" box="[1359,1447,916,941]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 22˚10420”
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FED1FC0AD106FC5E" box="[265,288,952,977]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 91˚ 09550”
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FE62FC0AD1FEFC5E" box="[442,472,952,977]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0020D19CFFB32305FE37FC0AD2B8FC5E" box="[495,670,952,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="42.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFFB32305FE37FC0AD270FC5E" box="[495,598,952,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="42.0">4243 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
sample NSF-II-106-3, vegetative plant, attached to rhodolith.
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FAACFC0AD0E4FC7A" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Figs. 914</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FF16FC6ED0D6FC7A" box="[206,240,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">leg</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26F85379FFB32305FF26FC6ED1F4FC7A" box="[254,466,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Suzanne Fredericq</collectorName>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FDB5FC6ED285FC7A" box="[621,675,988,1013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14554" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14554" name="University of Louisiana at Lafayette" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">LAF</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176524FFB32305FF65FBB2D29FFBB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF65FBB2D4A3FB96" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1625]" box="[189,1157,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
ETYMOLOGY: the specific epithet refers to the similarity in habit with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFFB32305FC31FBB2D459FB96" authorityName="J. Agardh and Gloisosaccion" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[1001,1151,1024,1049]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Chrysymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FC31FBB2D459FB96" box="[1001,1151,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">C. ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF65FB96D29FFBB2" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1625]" box="[189,697,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
SYNONYM:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFFB32305FE82FB96D24CFBB2" authorityName="J. Agardh and Gloisosaccion" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[346,618,1060,1085]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Chrysymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FE82FB96D24CFBB2" box="[346,618,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Chrysymenia ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in part
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176524FFB32305FF65FBFAD307FB7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF65FBFAD56AFB26" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CF2FFB32305FF65FBFAD291FB0A" collectionCode="MATERIAL, N, W" collectorName="SE Gulf" country="Mexico" elevation="34" location="Campeche" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="WES 88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FF65FBFAD16CFBEE" box="[189,330,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED:
<collectingRegion id="49C9F84DFFB32305FDDCFBFAD25CFBEE" box="[516,634,1096,1121]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Campeche</collectingRegion>
Banks,
<collectorName id="26F85379FFB32305FD3DFBFAD361FBEE" box="[741,839,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">SE Gulf</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFFB32305FCA4FBFAD3F2FBEE" box="[892,980,1096,1121]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFFB32305FC30FBFAD466FBEE" box="[1000,1088,1096,1121]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, LAF-NSF-II-63-1 (
<specimenCode id="DBAB9ED4FFB32305FAEBFBFAD5B8FBEE" box="[1331,1438,1096,1121]" collectionCode="WES" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">WES 88</specimenCode>
), 21˚48048”
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FECDFBDED10AFB0A" box="[277,300,1132,1157]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 91˚54962”
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FE12FBDED1CEFB0A" box="[458,488,1132,1157]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
),
<elevation id="0020D19CFFB32305FDD9FBDED291FB0A" box="[513,695,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFFB32305FDD9FBDED24FFB0A" box="[513,617,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">3038 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B653CF2FFB32305FD10FBDED2DCFB26" collectingDate="2005-06-18" collectionCode="N, W" country="Mexico" elevation="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
LAF-NSF-II-106-3, 22˚10420”
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FB99FBDED47EFB0A" box="[1089,1112,1132,1157]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 91˚ 09550”
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE6AFFB32305FAD9FBDED53AFB0A" box="[1281,1308,1132,1157]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFB3106FFFB32305FAF5FBDED580FB0A" box="[1325,1446,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" value="2005-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E987FFB32305FAF5FBDED580FB0A" box="[1325,1446,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" value="2005-06-18">18.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, dredged from a depth of
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFFB32305FE46FB22D225FB26" box="[414,515,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="37.0">
<elevation id="0020D19CFFB32305FE46FB22D225FB26" box="[414,515,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="37.0">3743 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, attached to rhodolith
</materialsCitation>
; sample NSF-II-106-3, vegetative plant. See
<tableCitation id="C68F0314FFB32305FB2AFB22D560FB26" box="[1266,1350,1168,1193]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,216,160,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection information of samples used in this study. *Denotes sequences newly generated for this study. AM = Allan Millar; BW = Brian Wysor; MG = Michael Guiry; CFDG = Fred Gurgel; MHH = Max H. Hommersand; SF = Suzanne Fredericq; SL = Sandra" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF65FB06D307FB7E" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Caribbean,
<collectingCountry id="F31A763FFFB32305FC3FFB06D477FB42" box="[999,1105,1204,1229]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, Canary Islands [see records in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFFB32305FF50FB6AD103FB7E" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[136,293,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" refId="ref12432" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine Algae of the Eastern Tropical and Subtropical Coast of the Americas. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B5EFFB32305FEE8FB6AD263FB7E" author="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M." box="[304,581,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" refId="ref11046" refString="Littler, D. S. &amp; Littler, M. M. (2000) Caribbean Reef Plants. OffShore Graphics, Inc., Washington, D. C., 542 pp." type="book" year="2000">Littler and Littler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2CFFB32305FDB2FB6AD32AFB7E" authorityName="J. Agardh and Gloisosaccion" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[618,780,1240,1265]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Chrysymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FDB2FB6AD25BFB7E" box="[618,637,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
. “
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FD4FFB6AD32AFB7E" box="[663,780,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176524FFB32305FF65FB4ED4C7F9D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF65FB4ED2A2F9BA" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
HABIT AND VEGETATIVE STRUCTURE: Thalli up to
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFFB32305FC97FB4ED38CFA9A" box="[847,938,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFFB32305FBD7FB4ED473FA9A" box="[1039,1109,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
in width, terete to moderately compressed, with a thickness of approximately
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFFB32305FD46FA92D2D0FAB6" box="[670,758,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, from a small attachment stipe of
<quantity id="4CF59B4AFFB32305FBABFA92D492FAB6" box="[1139,1204,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in height, and a small discoid holdfast (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FE95FAF6D1B5FAD2" box="[333,403,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The blade is hollow and filled with mucilage. Gland cells are pyriform, solitary (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FA91FAF6D5BBFAD2" box="[1353,1437,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), or borne on unmodified medullary cells (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FD8FFADAD28CFA0E" box="[599,682,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The thallus is completely corticated (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FBB1FADAD49AFA0E" box="[1129,1212,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), composed of threeto-four pigmented cortical cell layers (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FDE0FA3ED2ADFA2A" box="[568,651,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), a larger layer of roundish subcortical cells, and one-to-two medullary layers of hyaline cells (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FE4EFA02D1CAFA46" box="[406,492,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The middle portion of the stipe is of complete solid construction, with pigmented cortical cells transitioning into large hyaline medullary cells filling the solid mass with rhizoidal filaments (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FA92FA66D5B8FA62" box="[1354,1438,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Internal filaments develop either from transformed medullary cells, or invading medullary cells (
<figureCitation id="13362A2AFFB32305FB3DFA4AD51DF99E" box="[1253,1339,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 916" captionStartId="9.[136,243,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,190,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[166,1420,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 916. Chrysymenia pseudoventricosa W.E. Schmidt, Gurgel and Fredericq sp. nov. from the Campeche Banks, SW Gulf of Mexico. 914) Holotype, LAF-NSF-II-78-2 (WES16). 9) Habit of non-reproductive plant. Scale bar 2 cm. 10) Cross section at mid thallus region, showing spherical gland cell (arrow). Scale bar 40 μm. 11) Surface view of medullary cells, with gland cells (arrow). Scale bar 100 μm. 12) Surface view of thallus showing complete cortication. Scale bar 40 μm. 13) Cross section of cortical layer at mid thallus region. Scale bar 4.5 μm. 14) Cross section through mid thallus region showing pigmented cortical cells and hyaline medullary cells. Scale bar 100 μm. 1516) Vegetative specimen LAF-NSF-II-106-3. 15) Cross section through middle part of holdfast showing cortical cells, and medullary cells with dense aggregation of narrow internal filaments. Scale bar 0.5 mm. 16) Internal filaments inside a transformed or invaded medullary cell. Scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Female, male and tetrasporangial thalli were not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236AFFFB32305FF65F9F2D4C7F9D6" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1625]" box="[189,1249,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
REPRESENTATIVE SEQUENCES: HQ400581 (
<emphasis id="B979EABDFFB32305FD35F9F2D334F9D6" box="[749,786,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">rbc</emphasis>
L), KT154726 (LSU), KT154701 (UPA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>