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<document id= "2FB52A47F1DB80F82AA4B692FF24FB9E" ID-DOI= "10.5281/zenodo.13222466" ID-ISSN= "2624-9170" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13222466" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor= "GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1721324921649" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Neubert, Eike" docDate= "2014" docId= "03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39" docLanguage= "en" docName= "ContribNatHist.26.1-200.pdf" docOrigin= "Contributions to Natural History 26" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F.4:ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleId= "D319E9290ED630111D2A11900DAFC11F" docStyleName= "ContribNatHist.2011-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "4" docTitle= "Helix (Helix) pronuba WESTERLUND & BLANC 1879" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "3" lastPageNumber= "126" masterDocId= "FF9DFFFB574BFFB5283FFFCC523BFFD0" masterDocTitle= "Revision of Helix LINNAEUS, 1758 in its eastern Mediterranean distribution area, and reassignment of Helix godetiana KOBELT, 1878 to Maltzanella HESSE, 1917 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae)" masterLastPageNumber= "200" masterPageNumber= "1" pageNumber= "122" updateTime= "1722868231594" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "C4516490B872BB71F398B533B4590A87" > Revision of Helix LINNAEUS, 1758 in its eastern Mediterranean distribution area, and reassignment of Helix godetiana KOBELT, 1878 to Maltzanella HESSE, 1917 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "94017D8FE5F5DC6E3C145D02C637A806" > Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id= "A4D57FDF32F89900D741FD5694007E9F" >
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<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC2887FF57519FFF64" blockId= "121.[184,932,155,180]" box= "[184,932,155,180]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
<heading id= "D0FA81F95732FFCC2887FF57519FFF64" box= "[184,932,155,180]" centered= "true" fontSize= "36" level= "2" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" reason= "4" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC2887FF5750C8FF63" ID-CoL= "6LLLM" authority= "WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC" authorityYear= "1879" box= "[184,755,155,180]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "pronuba" subGenus= "Helix" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2887FF575096FF63" bold= "true" box= "[184,685,155,180]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2887FF5752CFFF64" bold= "true" box= "[184,244,155,180]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293CFF575305FF64" bold= "true" box= "[259,318,155,180]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2971FF575396FF64" bold= "true" box= "[334,429,155,180]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > pronuba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EF9C4B645732FFCC298CFF575096FF63" author= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H." box= "[435,685,155,179]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" pagination= "1 - 4" refId= "ref104084" refString= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H. (1879): AperCu sur la faune malacologique de la Grece inclus l'Epire et la Thessalie. Coquilles extramarines. - 161 pp., pl. 1 - 4, Naples." type= "book chapter" year= "1879" > WESTERLUND & BLANC</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2A85FF5750C8FF63" bold= "true" box= "[698,755,155,179]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > 1879</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<figureCitation id= "13362A105732FFCC2AC0FF5051A6FF64" box= "[767,925,156,180]" captionStart-0= "Figs 190– captionStart-1= "Fig" captionStartId-0= "122.[221,257,869,887]" captionStartId-1= "124.[221,250,721,739]" captionTargetBox-0= "[221,1105,156,846]" captionTargetBox-1= "[221,1105,153,677]" captionTargetId-0= "figure-389@122.[221,1105,156,849]" captionTargetId-1= "figure-450@124.[221,1105,153,677]" captionTargetPageId-0= "122" captionTargetPageId-1= "124" captionText-0= "Figs 190– captionText-1= "Fig. 197. Helix (Helix) pronuba WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879. Distribution." figureDoi-0= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222578" figureDoi-1= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222581" httpUri-0= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222578/files/figure.png" httpUri-1= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222581/files/figure.png" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Figs 190– </figureCitation>
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C317651E5732FFCC2887FF2A511BFEBE" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC2887FF2A5197FEF4" blockId= "121.[184,1068,230,814]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
1859
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC293DFF2A53A9FF2E" ID-CoL= "6LLXK" authorityName= "Mousson" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[258,402,230,254]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293DFF2A53A9FF2E" box= "[258,402,230,254]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix nucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, –
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] [non
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC29F7FEC051A7FEF4" ID-CoL= "6LLXK" authority= "MOUSSON, 1854" authorityName= "MOUSSON, Mittheilungen" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[456,924,268,292]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "variety" species= "figulina" variety= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC29F7FEC05064FEF4" box= "[456,607,268,292]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix figulina</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2AACFEC050E4FEF4" box= "[659,735,268,292]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > nucula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EF9C4B645732FFCC2ADAFEC051A7FEF4" author= "Mousson, A." box= "[741,924,268,292]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" pagination= "362 - 402" refId= "ref102025" refString= "Mousson, A. (1854): Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles, recueillies par M. le Prof. Bellardi dans un voyage en Orient. - Mittheilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich 3 (8): 362 - 402." type= "journal article" year= "1854" > MOUSSON, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
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1879
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC293DFEFD5199FE99" ID-CoL= "6LLLM" authority= "WESTERLUND & BLANC, AperCu" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC, AperCu" box= "[258,930,305,329]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "variety" species= "thiesseana" variety= "pronuba" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293DFEFD5381FE99" box= "[258,442,305,329]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix thiesseana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC29D1FEFD5076FE99" box= "[494,589,305,329]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > pronuba</emphasis>
WESTERLUND & BLANC, AperÇu
</taxonomicName>
sur la faune malacologique de la
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: 80 [
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, Messarà].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C317651E5732FFCC2887FEB053ECFA54" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC2887FEB0511BFE69" blockId= "121.[184,1068,230,814]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
1879
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC293DFEB05386FE44" box= "[258,445,380,404]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "thiesseana" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293DFEB05386FE44" box= "[258,445,380,404]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix thiesseana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.?
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2A3BFEB0507DFE44" box= "[516,582,380,404]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > nupta</emphasis>
WESTERLUND & BLANC, AperÇu sur la faune malacologique de la
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: 82 [
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, Messarà].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC2887FE0A50E4FDD4" blockId= "121.[184,1068,230,814]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
1904
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC293DFE0A5372FDD4" authority= "KOBELT, Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet VI" authorityName= "KOBELT, Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet VI" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "rueppelli" subGenus= "Helicogena" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293DFE0A5300FE0E" box= "[258,315,454,478]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2974FE0A53F1FE0E" box= "[331,458,454,478]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helicogena</emphasis>
)?
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC29D3FE0A5069FE0E" box= "[492,594,454,478]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > rueppelli</emphasis>
KOBELT, Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet VI
</taxonomicName>
: 122, Taf. 325,
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<figureCitation id= "13362A105732FFCC29D0FE205058FDD4" box= "[495,611,492,516]" captionStart= "Figs 10– captionStartId= "9.[184,221,1430,1448]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@10.[221,1105,153,1627]" captionTargetPageId= "10" captionText= "Figs 10– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222471" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222471/files/figure.png" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Fig. 13, 14</figureCitation>
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[Egypten].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC2887FDDD5144FD9E" blockId= "121.[184,1068,230,814]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
1905
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC293DFDDD5325FD9E" authority= "KOBELT, Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet VI" authorityName= "KOBELT, Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet VI" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "grothei" subGenus= "Helicogena" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293DFDDD5300FDF9" box= "[258,315,529,553]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2972FDDD53F7FDF9" box= "[333,460,529,553]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helicogena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC29E1FDDD500AFDF9" box= "[478,561,529,553]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > grothei</emphasis>
KOBELT, Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet VI
</taxonomicName>
: 201, Taf. 349,
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<figureCitation id= "13362A105732FFCC29FAFDFA5021FD9E" box= "[453,538,566,590]" captionStart= "Figs 1– captionStartId= "8.[221,257,1280,1298]" captionTargetBox= "[221,1105,153,1248]" captionTargetId= "figure-32@8.[221,1105,153,1248]" captionTargetPageId= "8" captionText= "Figs 1– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222469" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222469/files/figure.png" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Fig. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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[Regentschaft Tripolis,
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055732FFCC2B1BFDFA514DFD9E" box= "[804,886,566,590]" name= "Libya" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Libyen</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC2887FD90536DFD6E" blockId= "121.[184,1068,230,814]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
1950
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC293DFD9053B7FDA4" authorityName= "Mousson" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[258,396,604,628]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293DFD9053B7FDA4" box= "[258,396,604,628]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix nucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC29E3FD905068FDA4" box= "[476,595,604,628]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > incultarum</emphasis>
, –
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<figureCitation id= "13362A105732FFCC29C9FD4D500FFD49" box= "[502,564,641,665]" captionStart= "Figs 1– captionStartId= "8.[221,257,1280,1298]" captionTargetBox= "[221,1105,153,1248]" captionTargetId= "figure-32@8.[221,1105,153,1248]" captionTargetPageId= "8" captionText= "Figs 1– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222469" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222469/files/figure.png" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Fig. 9</figureCitation>
2024-07-19 05:41:53 +02:00
[Cyrenaika, Plateau s. der Östl. Kaserne von
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC293DFD6A5377FD6E" box= "[258,332,678,702]" country= "Libya" name= "Darnah" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Derna</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC2887FD005129FCFE" blockId= "121.[184,1068,230,814]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
1950
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC293DFD0053B7FD34" authorityName= "Mousson" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[258,396,716,740]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC293DFD0053B7FD34" box= "[258,396,716,740]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix nucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC29E4FD0050AAFD34" box= "[475,657,716,740]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > semidesertorum</emphasis>
, –
2024-08-05 16:43:46 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "13362A105732FFCC2A05FD3D509DFCD9" box= "[570,678,753,777]" captionStart= "Figs 10– captionStartId= "9.[184,221,1430,1448]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@10.[221,1105,153,1627]" captionTargetPageId= "10" captionText= "Figs 10– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222471" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222471/files/figure.png" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Fig 10– </figureCitation>
2024-07-19 05:41:53 +02:00
[Cyrenaika, Dünen beim südlichen Salzsee von el-Coefia, etwa
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n.
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC2A99FCDA5132FCFE" box= "[678,777,790,814]" country= "Libya" name= "Banghazi" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Bengasi</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id= "54B688375732FFCC28E2FCAD5329FCA9" box= "[221,274,865,889]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC28E2FC4F501BFC2A" blockId= "121.[184,1069,865,1337]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC28E2FC4F5319FC49" authorityName= "Mousson" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[221,290,899,921]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC28E2FC4F5319FC49" box= "[221,290,899,921]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > nucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: no original specimens were found in major European museums.
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC2BF3FC4F561FFC49" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC" authorityYear= "1879" box= "[972,1060,899,921]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "pronuba" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2BF3FC4F561FFC49" box= "[972,1060,899,921]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > pronuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id= "54B688375732FFCC2887FC685331FC6A" box= "[184,266,932,954]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" type= "syntype" > syntype</typeStatus>
GNM 1723, H = 26.3; D = 25.5;
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055732FFCC2A5DFC685044FC6A" box= "[610,639,932,954]" name= "Philippines" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > PH</collectingCountry>
= 19.8; PD = 12.7; PrD = 4.3; W = 4.75.
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2887FC0852CFFC0A" box= "[184,244,964,986]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > nupta</emphasis>
: no specimens found in GNM.
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC2A0CFC0850B4FC0A" box= "[563,655,964,986]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "rueppelli" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2A0CFC0850B4FC0A" box= "[563,655,964,986]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > rueppelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id= "54B688375732FFCC2AA0FC0850C0FC0A" box= "[671,763,964,986]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" type= "holotype" > holotype</typeStatus>
SMF 9702, D = 26.7.
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC2BE6FC08561FFC0A" box= "[985,1060,964,986]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "grothei" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2BE6FC08561FFC0A" box= "[985,1060,964,986]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > grothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id= "54B688375732FFCC2887FC28532FFC2A" box= "[184,276,996,1018]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" type= "holotype" > holotype</typeStatus>
SMF 9836, not measured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC28E2FBD050B0FAE9" blockId= "121.[184,1069,865,1337]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
Note: In contrast to the commonly accepted use throughout the last 150 years, Pfeiffer did not describe a new species in 1859 but simply tried to redefine
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC28D1FBAA53EAFBAE" authority= "Mousson" authorityName= "Mousson" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[238,465,1126,1150]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC28D1FBAA5365FBAE" box= "[238,350,1126,1150]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > H. nucula</emphasis>
Mousson
</taxonomicName>
using the specimen(s?) he had received from Parreyss. The quotation of Mousson in the synonymy of this species shows that he was aware of the true authorship of this name. Unfortunately, this was in fact the dark-mouthed North African
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC2A64FB1A50AFFB3E" authorityName= "LINNAEUS" authorityYear= "1758" box= "[603,660,1238,1262]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2A64FB1A50AFFB3E" box= "[603,660,1238,1262]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and not the true white-mouthed
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC2C2BFB1A533FFAC4" authorityName= "Mousson" authorityYear= "1854" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC2C2BFB1A533FFAC4" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > H. nucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055732FFCC2976FB3053ACFAC4" box= "[329,407,1276,1300]" name= "Turkey" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Turkey</collectingCountry>
. For this reason, the next available name has to be used, i.e.
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165732FFCC28DFFAED50BFFAE9" authority= "WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC" authorityYear= "1879" box= "[224,644,1313,1337]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "pronuba" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC28DFFAED537AFAE9" box= "[224,321,1313,1337]" italics= "true" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > pronuba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EF9C4B645732FFCC2978FAED50BFFAE9" author= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H." box= "[327,644,1313,1337]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" pagination= "1 - 4" refId= "ref104084" refString= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H. (1879): AperCu sur la faune malacologique de la Grece inclus l'Epire et la Thessalie. Coquilles extramarines. - 161 pp., pl. 1 - 4, Naples." type= "book chapter" year= "1879" > WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC28E2FAA053ECFA54" blockId= "121.[184,1069,1388,1638]" box= "[221,471,1388,1412]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Specimens examined:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C317651E5732FFC828E2FA425004FC39" lastPageId= "125" lastPageNumber= "126" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCC28E2FA42538EF9F6" blockId= "121.[184,1069,1388,1638]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85732FFCC28E2FA425636FA74" box= "[221,1037,1422,1444]" collectingDate= "1982-07-09" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Greece" location= "Karpathos" municipality= "Arkasa" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" specimenCode= "NMBE522643" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Kriti" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC28E2FA42531DFA74" bold= "true" box= "[221,294,1422,1444]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055732FFCC28E2FA42531DFA74" box= "[221,294,1422,1444]" name= "Greece" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC2908FA425348FA74" box= "[311,371,1422,1444]" country= "Greece" name= "Kriti" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Crete</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD6ACEF5732FFCC29BFFA4253F6FA74" box= "[384,461,1422,1444]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Arkasa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id= "8ED2604E5732FFCC29E5FA425071FA74" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5732FFCC29E5FA425071FA74" box= "[474,586,1422,1444]" country= "Greece" municipality= "Arkasa" name= "Karpathos" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" stateProvince= "Kriti" > Karpathos</location>
, 35.4782 27.1196,
<date id= "FFB310555732FFCC2B28FA425154FA74" box= "[791,879,1422,1444]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1982-07-09" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5732FFCC2B28FA425154FA74" box= "[791,879,1422,1444]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1982-07-09" > 9.7.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5732FFCC2BBFFA425636FA74" box= "[896,1037,1422,1444]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > NMBE522643</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85732FFCC2C27FA42536CFA14" collectorName= "Gortys" country= "Greece" location= "Lendas" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" specimenCount= "1" >
1;
<location id= "8ED2604E5732FFCC2887FA62533DFA14" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5732FFCC2887FA62533DFA14" box= "[184,262,1454,1476]" country= "Greece" name= "Lendas" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Lendas</location>
,
<collectorName id= "26F853435732FFCC2931FA62536CFA14" box= "[270,343,1454,1476]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Gortys</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85732FFCC2960FA62515FFA14" box= "[351,868,1454,1476]" collectingDate= "1984-12-29" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Greece" location= "Kreta" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" specimenCode= "NMBE503511" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Kriti" >
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC2960FA6253A1FA14" box= "[351,410,1454,1476]" country= "Greece" name= "Kriti" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Kreta</collectingRegion>
, 34.9308 24.9243,
<date id= "FFB310555732FFCC2A62FA6250EBFA14" box= "[605,720,1454,1476]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1984-12-29" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5732FFCC2A62FA6250EBFA14" box= "[605,720,1454,1476]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1984-12-29" > 29.12.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5732FFCC2AE3FA62515FFA14" box= "[732,868,1454,1476]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > NMBE503511</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/9, SMF/20; Palaiochora,
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85732FFCC293DFA03511BFA35" box= "[258,800,1487,1509]" collectingDate= "1980-12-27" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Greece" location= "Kreta" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" specimenCode= "NMBE 503510" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Kriti" >
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC293DFA035305FA35" box= "[258,318,1487,1509]" country= "Greece" name= "Kriti" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Kreta</collectingRegion>
, 35.2268 23.6811,
<date id= "FFB310555732FFCC2A34FA035046FA35" box= "[523,637,1487,1509]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1980-12-27" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5732FFCC2A34FA035046FA35" box= "[523,637,1487,1509]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1980-12-27" > 27.12.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5732FFCC2AB2FA03511BFA35" box= "[653,800,1487,1509]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > NMBE 503510</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/3; Hagios Deka, Gortys,
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85732FFCC2887FA235057F9D5" box= "[184,620,1519,1541]" collectingDate= "1994-05-02" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Greece" location= "Kreta" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" specimenCode= "NMBE 18457" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Kriti" >
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC2887FA2352C8F9D5" box= "[184,243,1519,1541]" country= "Greece" name= "Kriti" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Kreta</collectingRegion>
, 35.06 24.95,
<date id= "FFB310555732FFCC29BDFA2353E7F9D5" box= "[386,476,1519,1541]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1994-05-02" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5732FFCC29BDFA2353E7F9D5" box= "[386,476,1519,1541]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1994-05-02" > 2.5.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5732FFCC29D6FA235057F9D5" box= "[489,620,1519,1541]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > NMBE 18457</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85732FFCC2A49FA2353A3F9F6" collectingDate= "1983-05-21" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Greece" location= "Chalki Island" municipality= "Dodekanissos" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" specimenCode= "NMBE 528722" specimenCount= "1" >
1.
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD6ACEF5732FFCC2AAFFA23511DF9D5" box= "[656,806,1519,1541]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Dodekanissos</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id= "8ED2604E5732FFCC2B11FA23518DF9D5" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5732FFCC2B11FA23518DF9D5" box= "[814,950,1519,1541]" country= "Greece" municipality= "Dodekanissos" name= "Chalki Island" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Chalki Island</location>
,
<date id= "FFB310555732FFCC2B80FA23561EF9D5" box= "[959,1061,1519,1541]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1983-05-21" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5732FFCC2B80FA23561EF9D5" box= "[959,1061,1519,1541]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" value= "1983-05-21" > 21.5.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, SMF/8,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5732FFCC2937F9DC53A3F9F6" box= "[264,408,1552,1574]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > NMBE 528722</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955732FFCE28E2F9FC50A3FD6B" blockId= "121.[184,1069,1388,1638]" lastBlockId= "123.[184,1069,159,1639]" lastPageId= "123" lastPageNumber= "124" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85732FFCE28E2F9FC50A8FD6B" collectionCode= "NMBE, SMF" collectorName= "Kaltenbach & Rossmassler & C. R. Boettger & El Alamein & E Sollum & E Sid Abd el Bachwan & Abu Mena SW & W Behig & N Behig & Jetschin & Orig. & Palais & Khediva & Heliopolis & Rolle & El Mecks & O. Boettger & Mariut & Schweinfurth" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" lastPageId= "123" lastPageNumber= "124" location= "Mariut Lake" municipality= "Mariut Lake" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" specimenCode= "NMBE 22856, NMBE 22853, SMF 24427, SMF 24439, SMF 74104, NMBE18493, NMBE18479, SMF 24434, SMF 74099, SMF 74105" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875732FFCC28E2F9FC5322F996" bold= "true" box= "[221,281,1584,1606]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" >
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055732FFCC28E2F9FC5322F996" box= "[221,281,1584,1606]" name= "Egypt" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(if not mentioned otherwise, all samples from coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435732FFCC2B09F9FC5194F996" box= "[822,943,1584,1606]" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Kaltenbach</collectorName>
):
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC2B80F9FC5617F996" box= "[959,1068,1584,1606]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775732FFCC2881F99C5356F9B6" box= "[190,365,1616,1638]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > Al Iskandariyah</collectingRegion>
), 31.2 29.92,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5732FFCC2A3BF99C50B5F9B6" box= "[516,654,1616,1638]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > NMBE 22856</specimenCode>
/3; ditto, 1854,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5732FFCC2B7FF99C51F2F9B6" box= "[832,969,1616,1638]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "121" pageNumber= "122" > NMBE 22853</specimenCode>
/2; ditto,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5731FFCF28E2FB865369FBB0" box= "[221,338,1098,1120]" collectionCode= "SMF" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > SMF 24427</specimenCode>
/1, coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435731FFCF2994FB865009FBB0" box= "[427,562,1098,1120]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Rossmässler</collectorName>
; ditto,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5731FFCF2A42FB8650C9FBB0" box= "[637,754,1098,1120]" collectionCode= "SMF" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > SMF 24439</specimenCode>
/1, ex Knobbe; ditto,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5731FFCF2BE7FB865670FBB0" box= "[984,1099,1098,1120]" collectionCode= "SMF" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > SMF 74104</specimenCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435731FFCF292FFBA75392FB51" box= "[272,425,1131,1153]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > C. R. Boettger</collectorName>
; Djebel Bakhevia,
<collectingCounty id= "62D34E195731FFCF2A53FBA750E9FB51" box= "[620,722,1131,1153]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Upper Nil</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5731FFCF2AE2FBA75167FB51" box= "[733,860,1131,1153]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > NMBE18493</specimenCode>
/8;
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2BBAFBA751D2FB51" box= "[901,1001,1131,1153]" country= "Egypt" name= "Bur Sa'id" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Port Said</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2BCFFBA75674FB51" box= "[1008,1103,1131,1153]" country= "Egypt" name= "Bur Sa'id" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Bur Said</collectingRegion>
, 31.27 32.3, 2.1913,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5731FFCF2987FB475003FB71" box= "[440,568,1163,1185]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > NMBE18479</specimenCode>
/1; SMF 172486/3,
<collectorName id= "26F853435731FFCF2B2FFB4751BEFB71" box= "[784,901,1163,1185]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > El Alamein</collectorName>
, 30.8199 28.9504; SMF 172476/2,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF29B9FB6753F2FB11" box= "[390,457,1195,1217]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.3" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "83.0" > 83 km</quantity>
W
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF29D1FB67505AFB11" box= "[494,609,1195,1217]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 30.816 29.1599; SMF 172447/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75731FFCF2BF5FB67531FFB32" location= "Sidi Barani" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2BF5FB675636FB11" box= "[970,1037,1195,1217]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.2" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "32.0" > 32 km</quantity>
E Sidi Barani
</locationDeviation>
, 31.5312 26.2473; SMF 172478/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75731FFCF2A9FFB0051B3FB32" box= "[672,904,1228,1250]" location= "Sidi Hamid" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2A9FFB0050D2FB32" box= "[672,745,1228,1250]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.4" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "9.4" > 9.4 km</quantity>
W Sidi Hamid
</locationDeviation>
, 30.6206 30.8095; SMF 172479/
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75731FFCF2954FB20506BFAD2" box= "[363,592,1260,1282]" location= "Marniet" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2954FB2053E2FAD2" box= "[363,473,1260,1282]" metricMagnitude= "6" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.108" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "2108.0" > 2, 108 km</quantity>
W Marniet
</locationDeviation>
(?); SMF 172480/1, 10
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2B6AFB2051FFFAD2" box= "[853,964,1260,1282]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
in dir.
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2C2AFB205675FAD2" box= "[1045,1102,1260,1282]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Qahirah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Kairo</collectingRegion>
, 31.1739 30.0766; SMF 172481/
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75731FFCF2A1CFAC1517DFAF3" box= "[547,838,1293,1315]" location= "Marsa Marniet" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2A1CFAC150B2FAF3" box= "[547,649,1293,1315]" metricMagnitude= "6" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.1019999999999999" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "1102.0" > 1, 102 km</quantity>
W Marsa Marniet
</locationDeviation>
; SMF 172482,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2BE2FAC15674FAF3" box= "[989,1103,1293,1315]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, S of 1. dam over the
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD6ACEF5731FFCF2982FAE15006FA93" box= "[445,573,1325,1347]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Mariut Lake</collectingMunicipality>
, 31.1712 29.9058; SMF 172483/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75731FFCF2B92FAE15669FA93" box= "[941,1106,1325,1347]" location= "Sollum" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2B92FAE151D5FA93" box= "[941,1006,1325,1347]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.5" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "85.0" > 85 km</quantity>
E Sollum
</locationDeviation>
[Sidi Barami], 31.6012 25.9387; SMF 172484/1, Bakis (= Bakisch, Bakus?) W
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2C3AFA815332FA54" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 31.2379 29.9671; SMF 172485/2, valley 183.7 kmW
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2B1AFAA251ACFA54" box= "[805,919,1390,1412]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 31.0670 28.1787; SMF 172487/1,
<location id= "8ED2604E5731FFCF29B5FA425032FA74" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5731FFCF29B5FA425032FA74" box= "[394,521,1422,1444]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Mariut Lake" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Mariut Lake</location>
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2A2CFA425070FA74" box= "[531,587,1422,1444]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "3.0" > 3 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2AAFFA4250C4FA74" box= "[656,767,1422,1444]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
in dir.
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2B6DFA4251B7FA74" box= "[850,908,1422,1444]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Qahirah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Kairo</collectingRegion>
, 31.1655 29.9242; SMF 172492/8,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF29AEFA63503DFA15" box= "[401,518,1455,1477]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, garden of the Borromaeum; SMF 172493/4,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75731FFCF2C33FA635379FA35" location= "Sollum" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2C33FA635669FA15" box= "[1036,1106,1455,1477]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "10.0" > 10 km</quantity>
E Sollum
</locationDeviation>
, 31.5140 25.2022; SMF 172494/7, km 344
<collectorName id= "26F853435731FFCF2B1DFA0351BDFA35" box= "[802,902,1487,1509]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
E
<location id= "8ED2604E5731FFCF2B06FA0351BDFA35" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5731FFCF2B06FA0351BDFA35" box= "[825,902,1487,1509]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Sollum" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Sollum</location>
</collectorName>
, 31.0283 28.4991; SMF 172488/2, between the 2 branches oft he
<location id= "8ED2604E5731FFCF2AE6FA235160F9D5" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5731FFCF2AE6FA235160F9D5" box= "[729,859,1519,1541]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Mariut Lake" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Mariut Lake</location>
, 31.1439 29.8656; SMF 172489/1,
<location id= "8ED2604E5731FFCF296AF9DC53ADF9F6" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5731FFCF296AF9DC53ADF9F6" box= "[341,406,1552,1574]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Marsa" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Marsa</location>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF299FF9DC53CBF9F6" box= "[416,496,1552,1574]" country= "Egypt" name= "Matruh" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Matruh</collectingRegion>
, harbour, 31.3615 27.2456; SMF 172490/1,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705731FFCF2BEDF9DC562CF9F6" box= "[978,1047,1552,1574]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.0" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" unit= "km" value= "20.0" > 20 km</quantity>
from
<location id= "8ED2604E5731FFCF28E2F9FC533FF996" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5731FFCF28E2F9FC533FF996" box= "[221,260,1584,1606]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Sidi" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Sidi</location>
Barami to
<location id= "8ED2604E5731FFCF2941F9FC5385F996" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5731FFCF2941F9FC5385F996" box= "[382,446,1584,1606]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Marsa" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Marsa</location>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF29F7F9FC5023F996" box= "[456,536,1584,1606]" country= "Egypt" name= "Matruh" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Matruh</collectingRegion>
, 31.5522 26.1262; SMF 172491, few kilometers
<collectorName id= "26F853435731FFCF2C24F9FC53B0F9B7" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > E Sid Abd el Bachwan</collectorName>
; SMF 172495/7,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775731FFCF2A06F99D5090F9B7" box= "[569,683,1617,1639]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, hill SW of 1. dam over the
<location id= "8ED2604E5731FFCF2BF1F99D5674F9B7" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5731FFCF2BF1F99D5674F9B7" box= "[974,1103,1617,1639]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Mariut Lake" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Mariut Lake</location>
; ditto, 172496/5,; SMF 172497,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2A37FF535040FF65" box= "[520,635,159,181]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, hills
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2A86FF535148FF65" box= "[697,883,159,181]" location= "Mariut Lake" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > W of Mariut Lake</locationDeviation>
; ditto, 172498/4; SMF 172499/10,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2953FF73503AFF05" box= "[364,513,191,213]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Abu Mena SW</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2A36FF735047FF05" box= "[521,636,191,213]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 30.841 29.663; SMF 172502/2,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2BE9FF7352C2FF26" location= "Beleig" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2BE9FF735623FF05" box= "[982,1048,191,213]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.4" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "14.0" > 14 km</quantity>
E Beleig
</locationDeviation>
[Balig Hasaf?] (=
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE29F9FF2C53C6FF26" box= "[454,509,224,246]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "8.0" > 8 km</quantity>
W crossroads
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2A9DFF2C5122FF26" box= "[674,793,224,246]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2B1BFF2C5166FF26" box= "[804,861,224,246]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Qahirah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Kairo</collectingRegion>
), 31.0802 30.3187; SMF 172503/2,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE295CFECC5396FEC6" box= "[355,429,256,278]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.5" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "3.5" > 3.5 km</quantity>
W
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE29ECFECC501EFEC6" box= "[467,549,256,278]" country= "Egypt" name= "Matruh" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Matruh</collectingRegion>
, 31.3539 27.1876; SMF 172500/13,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2B90FECC51C9FEC6" box= "[943,1010,256,278]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.3" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "43.0" > 43 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2887FEED5313FEE7" box= "[184,296,289,311]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2975FEED53B8FEE7" box= "[330,387,289,311]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Qahirah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Kairo</collectingRegion>
, 31.0735 30.3447; SMF 172508/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2AD1FEED51B8FEE7" box= "[750,899,289,311]" location= "Debba" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2AD1FEED511BFEE7" box= "[750,800,289,311]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "3.0" > 3 km</quantity>
E Debba
</locationDeviation>
; SMF 172509/8, road
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE28CFFE8D5364FE87" box= "[240,351,321,343]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
to
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE29B8FE8D53E8FE87" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE29B8FE8D53E8FE87" box= "[391,467,321,343]" country= "Egypt" county= "Upper Nil" municipality= "Mariut Lake" name= "Sollum" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Al Iskandariyah" > Sollum</location>
, somewhat
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2A6BFE8D508BFE87" box= "[596,688,321,343]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > W Behig</collectorName>
, 30.9458 29.5106; SMF 172510/12, Abu Mena,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE290DFEAD534DFEA7" box= "[306,374,353,375]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "40.0" > 40 km</quantity>
SW
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2997FEAD5020FEA7" box= "[424,539,353,375]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 30.841 29.663; SMF 172504/
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2B62FEAD5617FEA7" box= "[861,1068,353,375]" location= "Marsa" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2B62FEAD51FCFEA7" box= "[861,967,353,375]" metricMagnitude= "6" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.107" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "2107.0" > 2, 107 km</quantity>
W Marsa
</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2887FE4E5333FE48" box= "[184,264,386,408]" country= "Egypt" name= "Matruh" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Matruh</collectingRegion>
, 31.5333 26.2367; SMF 172505/1,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2ABBFE4E50F3FE48" box= "[644,712,386,408]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.6" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "56.0" > 56 km</quantity>
W
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2AD0FE4E5158FE48" box= "[751,867,386,408]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 30.9099 29.4355; SMF 172506/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2958FE6E5035FE68" box= "[359,526,418,440]" location= "Marsa" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2958FE6E5390FE68" box= "[359,427,418,440]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "10.0" > 10 km</quantity>
E Marsa
</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2A27FE6E5053FE68" box= "[536,616,418,440]" country= "Egypt" name= "Matruh" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Matruh</collectingRegion>
, 31.3416 27.3408; SMF 172507/2, Behig, 30.9322 29.6066; SMF 172511/17, quarry
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2A54FE0F5084FE09" box= "[619,703,451,473]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > N Behig</collectorName>
, 30.9501 29.5801; SMF 172512/29,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2887FE2F52C3FE29" box= "[184,248,483,505]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.1" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "11.0" > 11 km</quantity>
W road
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE296BFE2F53F8FE29" box= "[340,451,483,505]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE29D6FE2F5019FE29" box= "[489,546,483,505]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Qahirah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Kairo</collectingRegion>
, 31.1647 30.085, coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2B2CFE2F51B7FE29" box= "[787,908,483,505]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Kaltenbach</collectorName>
; SMF 24438/2, Ramleh close to
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE295FFDCF53E9FDC9" box= "[352,466,515,537]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 31.228 29.9762; ditto,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2AFBFDCF510DFDC9" box= "[708,822,515,537]" collectionCode= "SMF" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > SMF 24434</specimenCode>
/4, ex Loebbecke; ditto,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2887FDE85315FDEA" box= "[184,302,548,570]" collectionCode= "SMF" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > SMF 74099</specimenCode>
/2, coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE29B6FDE853D9FDEA" box= "[393,482,548,570]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Jetschin</collectorName>
; ditto,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2A11FDE8509AFDEA" box= "[558,673,548,570]" collectionCode= "SMF" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > SMF 74105</specimenCode>
/3, coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2AC3FDE851ACFDEA" box= "[764,919,548,570]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > C. R. Boettger</collectorName>
; SMF 9686/2, unknown,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE291CFD88536DFD8A" box= "[291,342,580,602]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Orig.</collectorName>
MCH 325, fig. 10, 11 (reduced granulation); SMF 24225/2,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2B91FD8851DCFD8A" box= "[942,999,580,602]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Qahirah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Kairo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2BD0FD885616FD8A" box= "[1007,1069,580,602]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Palais</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE28C2FDA9536DFDAB" box= "[253,342,613,635]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Khediva</collectorName>
; SMF 1411/2,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE29D5FDA9506EFDAB" box= "[490,597,613,635]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Heliopolis</collectorName>
, 30.0917 31.3224, ex
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2B03FDA9514EFDAB" box= "[828,885,613,635]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Rolle</collectorName>
; SMF 24436/3,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2C25FDA952C0FD4B" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > El Mecks</collectorName>
close
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE297DFD49538EFD4B" box= "[322,437,645,667]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 31.1445 29.8367, coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2A8DFD49510AFD4B" box= "[690,817,645,667]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > O. Boettger</collectorName>
; SMF 24444/21,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2BD7FD495617FD4B" box= "[1000,1068,645,667]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Mariut</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2887FD695311FD6B" box= "[184,298,677,699]" country= "Egypt" name= "Al Iskandariyah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Alexandria</collectingRegion>
, 31.1712 29.9058, ex
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2A39FD6950A8FD6B" box= "[518,659,677,699]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Schweinfurth</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
2024-08-05 16:43:46 +02:00
<caption id= "DF72661D5731FFCF28E2FCA9514AFC2C" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222578" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13222578" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222578/files/figure.png" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" startId= "122.[221,257,869,887]" targetBox= "[221,1105,156,846]" targetPageId= "122" targetType= "figure" >
2024-07-19 05:41:53 +02:00
<paragraph id= "8BB236955731FFCF28E2FCA9514AFC2C" blockId= "122.[221,1107,869,1020]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" >
Figs 190–
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165731FFCF2966FCA9513EFCA7" authority= "WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC" authorityYear= "1879" box= "[345,773,869,887]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "pronuba" subGenus= "Helix" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875731FFCF2966FCA953BDFCA7" bold= "true" box= "[345,390,869,887]" italics= "true" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id= "B979EA875731FFCF29AEFCA95385FCA7" bold= "true" box= "[401,446,869,887]" italics= "true" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > Helix</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id= "B979EA875731FFCF29F6FCA9502BFCA7" bold= "true" box= "[457,528,869,887]" italics= "true" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > pronuba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EF9C4B645731FFCF2A2AFCA9513EFCA7" author= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H." box= "[533,773,869,887]" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" pagination= "1 - 4" refId= "ref104084" refString= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H. (1879): AperCu sur la faune malacologique de la Grece inclus l'Epire et la Thessalie. Coquilles extramarines. - 161 pp., pl. 1 - 4, Naples." type= "book chapter" year= "1879" > WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 190
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165731FFCF2B69FCA951A6FCA7" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC" authorityYear= "1879" box= "[854,925,869,887]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "pronuba" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875731FFCF2B69FCA951A6FCA7" bold= "true" box= "[854,925,869,887]" italics= "true" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > pronuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: syntype GNM 1723, Messarà, D = 25.5; Fig. 191
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165731FFCF29E7FCB3501CFC41" box= "[472,551,895,913]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "rueppelli" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875731FFCF29E7FCB3501CFC41" bold= "true" box= "[472,551,895,913]" italics= "true" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > rueppelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: holotype SMF 9702, Egypten, D = 26.7; Fig. 192 SMF 172512, Egypt, 11 km W road Alexandria to Kairo, D = 30.1; Fig. 193 SMF 172492, Egypt, Alexandria, garden of the Borromaeum, D = 20.7; Fig. 194 SMF 214791, Libya, El Kish close to Barka, D = 24.1; Fig. 195
<emphasis id= "B979EA875731FFCF28E2FC035353FC31" bold= "true" box= "[221,360,975,993]" italics= "true" pageId= "122" pageNumber= "123" > semidesertorum</emphasis>
, smallest specimen from W Agheila, D = 16.7; Fig. 196 SMF 172900, Libya, Tripolitania, Wadi Goam close Houm Genit, D = 26.7. — All photos Neubert, original size.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955730FFC928E2FD0A5033FB6C" blockId= "123.[184,1069,159,1639]" lastBlockId= "124.[221,1107,801,1636]" lastPageId= "124" lastPageNumber= "125" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85730FFC928E2FD0A53C6FB6C" collectingDate= "1955-12-04" collectingDateMax= "1959-04-12" collectingDateMin= "1955-12-04" collectionCode= "NMBE" collectorName= "Brandt & El Kish & Wadi Bu Msefer S & El Labiat & Zuama SE & El Kisch & Dar el Kish & Wadi el Maradim & Wadi el Maalegh & E Buerat" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" lastPageId= "124" lastPageNumber= "125" location= "Wadi Bu Msefer" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" specimenCode= "NMBE 18499, NMBE 18494, NMBE 18498, NMBE 18497, NMBE 18496, NMBE 18495" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Darnah" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875730FFCE28E2FD0A532DFD0C" bold= "true" box= "[221,278,710,732]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055730FFCE28E2FD0A532DFD0C" box= "[221,278,710,732]" name= "Libya" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Libya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(if not mentioned else, all from coll.
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2A81FD0A513FFD0C" box= "[702,772,710,732]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Brandt</collectorName>
or Kaltenbach). Cyrenaica: SMF 158511/24, Cyrene, Roman bath, 32.8234 21.8528; SMF 86132,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2BB2FD2A51F4FD2C" box= "[909,975,742,764]" country= "Libya" name= "Darnah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Derna</collectingRegion>
, 32.7667 22.6334, ex Stürmer; ditto,
<date id= "FFB310555730FFCE29E2FCCB5074FCCD" box= "[477,591,775,797]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1956-12-16" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5730FFCE29E2FCCB5074FCCD" box= "[477,591,775,797]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1956-12-16" > 16.12.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2A61FCCB50DDFCCD" box= "[606,742,775,797]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > NMBE 18499</specimenCode>
/3; SMF 158526/7, Tokra pass; SMF 158573/12, Tokra, castle, 32.5341 20.5666; SMF 158525/8,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2B4BFCEB5617FCED" box= "[884,1068,807,829]" location= "Agedabia" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2B4BFCEB5191FCED" box= "[884,938,807,829]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "6.0" > 6 km</quantity>
S Agedabia
</locationDeviation>
[Adschabiya], 30.7087 20.2742, ditto SMF 1558538/7; SMF 37027/1, Tobruk, 32.0772 23.9608, ex Wohlberedt; SMF 280587/5, Cyrenaika, Apollonia, 32.8997 21.9666; SMF 158519/6,
<collectingCounty id= "62D34E195730FFCE2917FC445392FC4E" box= "[296,425,904,926]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Wadi Garhar</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE298DFC4453CBFC4E" box= "[434,496,904,926]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.2" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "12.0" > 12 km</quantity>
S
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2A34FC445073FC4E" box= "[523,584,904,926]" country= "Libya" name= "Darnah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Derna</collectingRegion>
(Gahham?), 32.6644 22.5829; SMF 158515/17, steppe below Benina pass; SMF 158507/20, Cami close to
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2B00FC6551B7FC6F" box= "[831,908,937,959]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > El Kish</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2BA5FC6551C8FC6F" box= "[922,1011,937,959]" country= "Libya" name= "Banghazi" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Bengasi</collectingRegion>
; SMF 158523/7,
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD6ACEF5730FFCE2917FC0553EEFC0F" box= "[296,469,969,991]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Wadi Bu Msaper</collectingMunicipality>
[Wadi Bu Musafir?], close
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2ACCFC05510EFC0F" box= "[755,821,969,991]" country= "Libya" name= "Darnah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Derna</collectingRegion>
, 32.7351 22.5899; SMF 158518/5,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2919FC2553E1FC2F" box= "[294,474,1001,1023]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2919FC2553FDFC2F" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2919FC2553FDFC2F" box= "[294,454,1001,1023]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Wadi Bu Msefer" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Wadi Bu Msefer</location>
S
</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE29E0FC255027FC2F" box= "[479,540,1001,1023]" country= "Libya" name= "Darnah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Derna</collectingRegion>
= [Wadi Bu Musafir?]; SMF 158506/19, Driana [Daryanah], E of lighthouse, 32.345 20.3031; SMF 158520/9,
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2B3DFBC65199FBF0" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2B3DFBC65199FBF0" box= "[770,930,1034,1056]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Wadi El Gattara" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Wadi El Gattara</location>
[Wadi al Qattarah], 32.0543 20.0331; SMF 158524/12, Zuetina [Az Zuwaytinah], 30.9522 20.1203; SMF 161222/5,
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2963FB8753D3FBB1" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2963FB8753D3FBB1" box= "[348,488,1099,1121]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Wadi Scalium" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Wadi Scalium</location>
close to
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2A74FB875092FBB1" box= "[587,681,1099,1121]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > El Labiat</collectorName>
; SMF 158522/11,
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2B5AFB87519CFBB1" box= "[869,935,1099,1121]" country= "Libya" name= "Darnah" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Derna</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2B8EFB875324FB51" location= "Fort Marabuta" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2B8EFB8751DEFBB1" box= "[945,997,1099,1121]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "6.0" > 6 km</quantity>
S Fort Marabuta
</locationDeviation>
, 32.7043 22.6108; SMF 158514/5, Rues Mlella; SMF 158532/6,
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2B87FBA75617FB51" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2B87FBA75617FB51" box= "[952,1068,1131,1153]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Wadi Sakal" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Wadi Sakal</location>
w Tobruk, 32.0762 23.9611; SMF 161450/5,
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2AA1FB4750E5FB71" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2AA1FB4750E5FB71" box= "[670,734,1163,1185]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Marsa" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Marsa</location>
Breza [Marsa Brega (al-Buraiqa)], 30.4092 19.5708; SMF 158529/5,
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2A69FB605094FB12" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2A69FB605094FB12" box= "[598,687,1196,1218]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Wadi Fil" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Wadi Fil</location>
; SMF 158521/7,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2B63FB605632FB12" box= "[860,1033,1196,1218]" location= "Magrun" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2B63FB6051A7FB12" box= "[860,924,1196,1218]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.3" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "13.0" > 13 km</quantity>
S Magrun
</locationDeviation>
[Al Maqrun], 31.3342 20.1991; SMF 158531, Hosc es
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2AFCFB005111FB32" box= "[707,810,1228,1250]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Zuama SE</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2B0DFB0051BFFB32" box= "[818,900,1228,1250]" country= "Libya" name= "Banghazi" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Bengasi</collectingRegion>
[Hawsh, Ḩawsh Shatwān?], 31.9659 20.1622; SMF 158540/4,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2A9FFB2150C8FAD3" box= "[672,755,1261,1283]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > El Kisch</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2B3EFB215141FAD3" box= "[769,890,1261,1283]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Dar el Kish</collectorName>
], 32.0936 20.07, ditto,
<date id= "FFB310555730FFCE28C6FAC15365FAF3" box= "[249,350,1293,1315]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1956-10-08" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5730FFCE28C6FAC15365FAF3" box= "[249,350,1293,1315]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1956-10-08" > 8.10.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2950FAC153CCFAF3" box= "[367,503,1293,1315]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > NMBE 18494</specimenCode>
/3; SMF 158517/4, Ain Mara, 32.7511 22.3855;
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2BC6FAC15337FA93" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2BC6FAC15337FA93" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Wadi Mradem" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Wadi Mradem</location>
[
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2928FAE153F0FA93" box= "[279,459,1325,1347]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Wadi el Maradim</collectorName>
], Fiorita, 32.8713 22.3067,
<date id= "FFB310555730FFCE2AE1FAE15178FA93" box= "[734,835,1325,1347]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1959-04-12" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5730FFCE2AE1FAE15178FA93" box= "[734,835,1325,1347]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1959-04-12" > 12.4.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2B70FAE151E8FA93" box= "[847,979,1325,1347]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > NMBE 18498</specimenCode>
/4;
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2BC6FAE15317FAB4" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Wadi el Maalegh</collectorName>
, Martuba [Wādī al Mu'allaq], 32.3795 23.0886,
<date id= "FFB310555730FFCE2B27FA825140FAB4" box= "[792,891,1358,1380]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1955-12-04" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5730FFCE2B27FA825140FAB4" box= "[792,891,1358,1380]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1955-12-04" > 4.12.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2BB6FA825637FAB4" box= "[905,1036,1358,1380]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > NMBE 18497</specimenCode>
/4; ditto,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE28C3FAA253B3FA54" box= "[252,392,1390,1412]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > NMBE 18496</specimenCode>
/4; Haua Zeiana, Benghasi [Ayn Zayyānah?], 32.2134 20.161,
<date id= "FFB310555730FFCE2887FA43532BFA75" box= "[184,272,1423,1445]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1956-03-03" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5730FFCE2887FA43532BFA75" box= "[184,272,1423,1445]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" value= "1956-03-03" > 3.3.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5730FFCE2920FA43539FFA75" box= "[287,420,1423,1445]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > NMBE 18495</specimenCode>
/5.
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE29F7FA4353C5FA75" box= "[456,510,1423,1445]" country= "Libya" name= "Surt" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Sirte</collectingRegion>
: SMF 172840/80,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2A82FA4350CBFA75" box= "[701,752,1423,1445]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "9.0" > 9 km</quantity>
E
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2B33FA435107FA75" box= "[780,828,1423,1445]" country= "Libya" name= "Surt" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Sirte</collectingRegion>
city, 31.2082 16.7062; SMF 172835/6,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE295FFA63502FFA15" box= "[352,532,1455,1477]" location= "Mesrata" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE295FFA63539AFA15" box= "[352,417,1455,1477]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.1" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "21.0" > 21 km</quantity>
S Mesrata
</locationDeviation>
along the coast, 32.216 15.3151; SMF 1172836/9,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2887FA035344FA35" box= "[184,383,1487,1509]" location= "Agedabia" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2887FA0352C2FA35" box= "[184,249,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.9" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "99.0" > 99 km</quantity>
W Agedabia
</locationDeviation>
from
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2980FA0353CFFA35" box= "[447,500,1487,1509]" country= "Libya" name= "Surt" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Sirte</collectingRegion>
, 30.2847 19.4083; SMF 172837/12,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2B4CFA035617FA35" box= "[883,1068,1487,1509]" location= "Agedabia" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2B4CFA03519CFA35" box= "[883,935,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "7.0" > 7 km</quantity>
W Agedabia
</locationDeviation>
from
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE28CEFA3C531DF9D6" box= "[241,294,1520,1542]" country= "Libya" name= "Surt" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Sirte</collectingRegion>
, 30.6911 20.1807; SMF 172838/14,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2A98FA3C50D3F9D6" box= "[679,744,1520,1542]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "18.0" > 18 km</quantity>
E
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2B38FA3C5103F9D6" box= "[775,824,1520,1542]" country= "Libya" name= "Surt" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Sirte</collectingRegion>
city, 31.1925 16.7802; SMF 172839/11,
<collectorName id= "26F853435730FFCE2958F9DC5384F9F6" box= "[359,447,1552,1574]" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
E
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2944F9DC5384F9F6" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2944F9DC5384F9F6" box= "[379,447,1552,1574]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Buerat" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Buerat</location>
</collectorName>
[Bwayrat al Ḩasūn],
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2A9DF9DC50D8F9F6" box= "[674,739,1552,1574]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.4" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "84.0" > 84 km</quantity>
W
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775730FFCE2B39F9DC5101F9F6" box= "[774,826,1552,1574]" country= "Libya" name= "Surt" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" > Sirte</collectingRegion>
, 31.3989 15.7216; SMF 172834/12,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75730FFCE2906F9FD53D8F997" box= "[313,483,1585,1607]" location= "Buerat" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2906F9FD5340F997" box= "[313,379,1585,1607]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.2" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "32.0" > 32 km</quantity>
E Buerat
</locationDeviation>
, 31.2719 16.0292; SMF 172833/12,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFCE2B58F9FD51A7F997" box= "[871,924,1585,1607]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "3.0" > 3 km</quantity>
E crossroads (from coastal road?) to
<location id= "8ED2604E5730FFCE2989F99D53C2F9B7" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5730FFCE2989F99D53C2F9B7" box= "[438,505,1617,1639]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Nafilia" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Nafilia</location>
[An-Nufalija], 30.8446 17.9132; SMF 172819/1,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705730FFC92BC1F99D52C7FCE7" lastPageId= "124" lastPageNumber= "125" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.85" pageId= "123" pageNumber= "124" unit= "km" value= "58.5" > 58.5 km</quantity>
W crossroads to
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92981FCED503EFCE7" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92981FCED503EFCE7" box= "[446,517,801,823]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Nafilia" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Nafilia</location>
, 31.0396 17.3222.
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92AEDFCED5162FCE7" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92AEDFCED5162FCE7" box= "[722,857,801,823]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Tripolitanien" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Tripolitanien</location>
: SMF 172900/77,
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92C21FCED5322FC87" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92C21FCED5322FC87" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Wadi Goam" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Wadi Goam</location>
bei
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92976FC8D53FFFC87" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92976FC8D53FFFC87" box= "[329,452,833,855]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Houm Genit" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Houm Genit</location>
(?); SMF 172898/25,
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92A93FC8D50E8FC87" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92A93FC8D50E8FC87" box= "[684,723,833,855]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Sidi" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Sidi</location>
ben
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92B35FC8D5105FC87" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92B35FC8D5105FC87" box= "[778,830,833,855]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Aden" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Aden</location>
[Suani Beni Aden],
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92C2EFC8D5379FCA8" location= "Tripolis" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92C2EFC8D566AFC87" box= "[1041,1105,833,855]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "25.0" > 25 km</quantity>
S Tripolis
</locationDeviation>
, 32.7172 13.077; SMF 172899/51,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92A8CFCAE515DFCA8" box= "[691,870,866,888]" location= "Tauorga" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92A8CFCAE50CFFCA8" box= "[691,756,866,888]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.6" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "16.0" > 16 km</quantity>
S Tauorga
</locationDeviation>
[Tawurgha] close
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775737FFC92C19FCAE5331FC48" country= "Libya" name= "Misratah" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Misrata</collectingRegion>
, 31.8301 15.0407; SMF 172897/30,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92AB5FC4E511DFC48" box= "[650,806,898,920]" location= "Mirda" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92AB5FC4E50F1FC48" box= "[650,714,898,920]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.1" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "11.0" > 11 km</quantity>
N Mirda
</locationDeviation>
(
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92B0AFC4E5140FC48" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92B0AFC4E5140FC48" box= "[821,891,898,920]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Mizda" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Mizda</location>
?), 31.5484 12.9919; SMF 172896/16,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC929A8FC6E5149FC68" box= "[407,882,930,952]" firstLocation= "Bir Gneim" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" secondLocation= "Jeffren, Garian Mts." > between Bir Gneim and Jeffren, Garian Mts.</locationDeviation>
[Bi'r al Ghanam and Jafran], 32.1668 12.4918; SMF 172895/18,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92AA5FC0F511DFC09" box= "[666,806,963,985]" location= "Zneria" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92AA5FC0F50F7FC09" box= "[666,716,963,985]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.0" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "7.0" > 7 km</quantity>
E Zneria
</locationDeviation>
[Zuwara],
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92BABFC0F5674FC09" box= "[916,1103,963,985]" location= "Tripolis" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92BABFC0F51E4FC09" box= "[916,991,963,985]" metricMagnitude= "5" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.03" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "103.0" > 103 km</quantity>
W Tripolis
</locationDeviation>
, 32.8933 12.1426; SMF 172876/
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92A1EFC2F50CAFC29" box= "[545,753,995,1017]" location= "Buerat" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92A1EFC2F50BCFC29" box= "[545,647,995,1017]" metricMagnitude= "6" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.116" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "4116.0" > 4, 116 km</quantity>
W Buerat
</locationDeviation>
, 32.0185 15.0415; SMF 172877/2,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC928E2FBC85346FBCA" box= "[221,381,1028,1050]" location= "Jeffren" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC928E2FBC8532AFBCA" box= "[221,273,1028,1050]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.0" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "4.0" > 4 km</quantity>
W Jeffren
</locationDeviation>
, 32.0803 12.5042; SMF 172880/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92AD2FBC851AAFBCA" box= "[749,913,1028,1050]" location= "Zuevia" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92AD2FBC85115FBCA" box= "[749,814,1028,1050]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.9" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "29.0" > 29 km</quantity>
E Zuevia
</locationDeviation>
, 32.7941 12.3445; SMF 1722889/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC929A7FBE8500FFBEA" box= "[408,564,1060,1082]" location= "Mirda" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC929A7FBE853F4FBEA" box= "[408,463,1060,1082]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.0" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "6.0" > 6 km</quantity>
N Mirda
</locationDeviation>
, 31.5035 12.9903; SMF 172879/2,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92B8AFBE85674FBEA" box= "[949,1103,1060,1082]" location= "Mirda" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92B8AFBE851D7FBEA" box= "[949,1004,1060,1082]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.0" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "5.0" > 5 km</quantity>
S Mirda
</locationDeviation>
, 31.4076 13.0029; SMF
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC929EEFB8850D3FB8A" box= "[465,744,1092,1114]" location= "Tripolis" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC929EEFB885047FB8A" box= "[465,636,1092,1114]" metricMagnitude= "11" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.728821" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "1.728821E8" > 172882, 100 km</quantity>
E Tripolis
</locationDeviation>
, 32.6305 14.2075; SMF 172883/1,
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC928E2FBA9532AFBAB" box= "[221,273,1125,1147]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.0" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "9.0" > 9 km</quantity>
E
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775737FFC92913FBA953B1FBAB" box= "[300,394,1125,1147]" country= "Libya" name= "Misratah" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Misurata</collectingRegion>
, 32.3673 15.1932; SMF 172887/1,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92ACDFBA951B4FBAB" box= "[754,911,1125,1147]" location= "Mirda" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92ACDFBA95109FBAB" box= "[754,818,1125,1147]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "45.0" > 45 km</quantity>
N Mirda
</locationDeviation>
, 31.8489 12.9840; SMF 172889/4,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC929BDFB49500BFB4B" box= "[386,560,1157,1179]" location= "Tripolis" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC929BDFB4953FAFB4B" box= "[386,449,1157,1179]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.3" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "93.0" > 93 km</quantity>
W Tripolis
</locationDeviation>
, 32.8476 12.2337; SMF 172894/12,
<locationDeviation id= "9A002FB75737FFC92B9DFB495602FB4B" box= "[930,1081,1157,1179]" location= "Mirda" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92B9DFB4951DAFB4B" box= "[930,993,1157,1179]" metricMagnitude= "4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.9" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "km" value= "59.0" > 59 km</quantity>
N Mirda
</locationDeviation>
in dir.
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC9293CFB6A5372FB6C" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC9293CFB6A5372FB6C" box= "[259,329,1190,1212]" country= "Libya" county= "Wadi Garhar" municipality= "Wadi Bu Msaper" name= "Garian" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" stateProvince= "Darnah" > Garian</location>
, 31.9733 12.9841
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
2024-08-05 16:43:46 +02:00
<caption id= "DF72661D5737FFC928E2FD1D516DFD33" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222581" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13222581" box= "[221,854,721,739]" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222581/files/figure.png" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" startId= "124.[221,250,721,739]" targetBox= "[221,1105,153,677]" targetPageId= "124" targetType= "figure" >
2024-07-19 05:41:53 +02:00
<paragraph id= "8BB236955737FFC928E2FD1D516DFD33" blockId= "124.[221,854,721,739]" box= "[221,854,721,739]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875737FFC928E2FD1D531EFD33" bold= "true" box= "[221,293,721,739]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Fig. 197.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165737FFC92915FD1D50E6FD33" authority= "WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC" authorityYear= "1879" box= "[298,733,721,739]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "pronuba" subGenus= "Helix" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875737FFC92915FD1D5093FD33" bold= "true" box= "[298,680,721,739]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875737FFC92915FD1D536CFD33" bold= "true" box= "[298,343,721,739]" italics= "true" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id= "B979EA875737FFC9295CFD1D53ABFD33" bold= "true" box= "[355,400,721,739]" italics= "true" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Helix</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id= "B979EA875737FFC929A3FD1D53DFFD33" bold= "true" box= "[412,484,721,739]" italics= "true" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > pronuba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EF9C4B645737FFC929D6FD1D5093FD33" author= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H." box= "[489,680,721,739]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" pagination= "1 - 4" refId= "ref104084" refString= "Westerlund, C. A. & Blanc, H. (1879): AperCu sur la faune malacologique de la Grece inclus l'Epire et la Thessalie. Coquilles extramarines. - 161 pp., pl. 1 - 4, Naples." type= "book chapter" year= "1879" > WESTERLUND & BLANC</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1879
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955737FFC9293CFB0A5113FB2C" blockId= "124.[221,1107,801,1636]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85737FFC9293CFB0A5149FB0C" box= "[259,882,1222,1244]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Tunisia" location= "Djerba Island" municipality= "Pallary" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" specimenCode= "NMBE 22855" specimenCount= "1" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875737FFC9293CFB0A5376FB0C" bold= "true" box= "[259,333,1222,1244]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055737FFC9293CFB0A5376FB0C" box= "[259,333,1222,1244]" name= "Tunisia" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Tunisia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92963FB0A53D2FB0C" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92963FB0A53D2FB0C" box= "[348,489,1222,1244]" country= "Tunisia" municipality= "Pallary" name= "Djerba Island" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Djerba Island</location>
, 33.88 10.85, ex
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD6ACEF5737FFC92AA5FB0A50DFFB0C" box= "[666,740,1222,1244]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Pallary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5737FFC92AD1FB0A5149FB0C" box= "[750,882,1222,1244]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > NMBE 22855</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id= "3B653CC85737FFC92B42FB0A5130FB2C" collectingDate= "1993-08-20" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Tunisia" county= "Sidi" location= "Djerba" municipality= "Plage Sidi Maharez" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" specimenCode= "NMBE 512634" specimenCount= "1" >
2;
<location id= "8ED2604E5737FFC92BA6FB0A51DAFB0C" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487835732FFC82887FF575004FC39:8ED2604E5737FFC92BA6FB0A51DAFB0C" box= "[921,993,1222,1244]" country= "Tunisia" county= "Sidi" municipality= "Plage Sidi Maharez" name= "Djerba" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Djerba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD6ACEF5737FFC92BD4FB0A5301FB2C" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
Plage
<collectingCounty id= "62D34E195737FFC92C14FB0A5669FB0C" box= "[1067,1106,1222,1244]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Sidi</collectingCounty>
Maharez
</collectingMunicipality>
, 33.8595 10.9834,
<date id= "FFB310555737FFC929C4FB2A504BFB2C" box= "[507,624,1254,1276]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" value= "1993-08-20" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF7E9BD5737FFC929C4FB2A504BFB2C" box= "[507,624,1254,1276]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" value= "1993-08-20" > 20.08.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id= "DBAB9EEE5737FFC92A43FB2A5130FB2C" box= "[636,779,1254,1276]" collectionCode= "NMBE" country= "Switzerland" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name= "Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > NMBE 512634</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955737FFC9293CFAED507CFA54" blockId= "124.[221,1107,801,1636]" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" > Diagnosis: shell small to very small, spherical, white or with up to 5 spirals, teleoconch with fine and densely spaced riblets and a prominent granulation, aperture deep chocolate brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955737FFC8293CFA5D5379FEF4" blockId= "124.[221,1107,801,1636]" lastBlockId= "125.[184,1069,156,1001]" lastPageId= "125" lastPageNumber= "126" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" >
Description: shell of small to very small size, thin, spherical, spire conical; basic shell colour greyish white with chestnut brown spirals, often the upper spirals fused to a single brown band, completely white shells abundant; protoconch large in comparison to shell, its diameter ranging from
<quantity id= "4CF59B705737FFC92C19F9CD5330F9EE" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "124" pageNumber= "125" unit= "mm" value= "4.5" valueMax= "5.0" valueMin= "4.0" > 4– </quantity>
, smooth, white whorls; teleoconch of 3–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955736FFC828E2FEFD51F8FE99" blockId= "125.[184,1069,156,1001]" box= "[221,963,305,329]" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Genital organs: There were no specimens available for dissection.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955736FFC828E2FE9A516FFDD4" blockId= "125.[184,1069,156,1001]" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" >
Distribution (
2024-08-05 16:43:46 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "13362A105736FFC82949FE9A53EDFEBE" box= "[374,470,342,366]" captionStart= "Fig" captionStartId= "124.[221,250,721,739]" captionTargetBox= "[221,1105,153,677]" captionTargetId= "figure-450@124.[221,1105,153,677]" captionTargetPageId= "124" captionText= "Fig. 197. Helix (Helix) pronuba WESTERLUND & BLANC, 1879. Distribution." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222581" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13222581/files/figure.png" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Fig. 197</figureCitation>
2024-07-19 05:41:53 +02:00
): This species is known from Crete and some East Aegean islands (own records;
<bibRefCitation id= "EF9C4B645736FFC82A29FEB050D9FE44" author= "Psonis, N. & Vardinoyannis, K. & Mylonas, M. & Poulakakis, N." box= "[534,738,380,404]" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" pagination= "1 - 10" refId= "ref102922" refString= "Psonis, N., Vardinoyannis, K., Mylonas, M. & Poulakakis, N. (2014): Evaluation of the taxonomy of Helix cincta (Muller, 1774) and Helix nucula (Mousson, 1854); insights using mitochondrial DNA sequence data. - Journal of Natural History: 1 - 10 [published online 10 Feb. 2014]." type= "book chapter" year= "2014" > Psonis & al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
, under
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165736FFC82B02FEB05191FE44" authorityName= "Mousson" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[829,938,380,404]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC82B02FEB05191FE44" box= "[829,938,380,404]" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > H. nucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from the northern African coast from the Nile delta westwards to
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055736FFC82BB9FE6D51E7FE69" box= "[902,988,417,441]" name= "Tunisia" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Tunisia</collectingCountry>
. In the material paragraph only a selection of localities for
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165736FFC82AC3FE0A5140FE0E" authorityName= "WESTERLUND & BLANC" authorityYear= "1879" box= "[764,891,454,478]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "pronuba" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC82AC3FE0A5140FE0E" box= "[764,891,454,478]" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > H. pronuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded, for more information on Libyan records see
<bibRefCitation id= "EF9C4B645736FFC82A42FE205174FDD4" author= "Kaltenbach, H." box= "[637,847,492,516]" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" pagination= "55 - 66" refId= "ref100069" refString= "Kaltenbach, H. (1950): Ergebnisse zoologisch-geologischer Sammelreisen in Nord-Afrika, 2: Helix nucula, Helix aspersa und Eobania vermiculata. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 79 (1 / 3): 55 - 66." type= "journal article" year= "1950" > Kaltenbach (1950)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955736FFC828E2FDDD5125FD49" blockId= "125.[184,1069,156,1001]" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" >
Remarks: The taxa named by Kaltenbach in 1950 were described as ecological forms (
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC82963FDFA53EDFD9E" box= "[348,470,566,590]" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > incultarum</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC829DAFDFA50A4FD9E" box= "[485,671,566,590]" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > semidesertorum</emphasis>
) and thus have no status. At least the forma
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC82913FD9053DDFDA4" box= "[300,486,604,628]" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > semidesertorum</emphasis>
is illustrated to show the variability of this interesting
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165736FFC828DFFD4D534FFD49" box= "[224,372,641,665]" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC828DFFD4D5322FD49" box= "[224,281,641,665]" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Helix</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
living along the border of the Sahara.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BB236955736FFC828E2FD6A5004FC39" blockId= "125.[184,1069,156,1001]" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" >
There is an interesting shift of character sets from east to west. In
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055736FFC82BDCFD6A5612FD6E" box= "[995,1065,678,702]" name= "Egypt" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Egypt</collectingCountry>
, the typical form (
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165736FFC829BFFD0050BEFD34" authority= "L. Pfeiffer" authorityName= "L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear= "1859" box= "[384,645,716,740]" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "nucula" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC829BFFD005036FD34" box= "[384,525,716,740]" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Helix nucula</emphasis>
L. Pfeiffer
</taxonomicName>
auct.) occurs, with spirally arranged granulation, and clear brown spiral bands; this pattern continues westwards into the Cyrenaica. However, in the
<collectingRegion id= "49C9F8775736FFC82A50FCDA5096FCFE" box= "[623,685,790,814]" country= "Libya" name= "Surt" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Syrte</collectingRegion>
area, the granulation becomes almost obsolete, although still present in some specimens. Here, shells tend to be very small, almost smooth and whitish to cream without spiral bands; in western
<collectingCountry id= "F31A76055736FFC8290AFC4A534DFC4E" box= "[309,374,902,926]" name= "Libya" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > Libya</collectingCountry>
, shells tend to become larger again, and also the granulation becomes stronger again, while the ribs remain small. For differentiation to
<taxonomicName id= "4C0D4D165736FFC82C2BFC60536FFC39" authorityName= "DRAPARNAUD, Tableau de Mollusques" authorityYear= "1801" class= "Gastropoda" family= "Helicidae" genus= "Helix" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Stylommatophora" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "melanostoma" >
<emphasis id= "B979EA875736FFC82C2BFC60536FFC39" italics= "true" pageId= "125" pageNumber= "126" > H. melanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refer to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
