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319 lines
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<mods:title id="454261D6597B340532C004EBC312816A">New Indian species of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) similar to Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi), endemic to the Western Ghats and Northeastern Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="097641B62F3020A1505E933860CD07EA">Abhishek, Venkateshaiah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD8A8B9EC7DD889CA499E52A2BE5E997" type="ORCID">0009-0002-7044-3977</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2920303DE2E0F58AE18343AF4F710CC4">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A953BD3133462653788D07624B944910" type="email">abhishekv@uahs.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="00BC00275DC0F22859F3E4589CA5695F">David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06294946F2874D4DD9F9C14743CB9232">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8262B8521249FE9DF1A2E15DBDAC769F">Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F66CAB7E9368EA2416A09161A5A8A2FA">9 Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2350B8865C8C00DD3EE9D9BDE37C32FB" type="email">dlhancock20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A5FEBBAFFE93C07BE35E4BFD2450165C">Pradeep, Shivanand</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0518DFBD54CB5026D55153497302CDB">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB8D98F3D46DEE49A13CE7D63672FD0">Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CC154B8D9E99760852C79CC7FA8E9C6">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9AFD7C9891151C56F79AE2F86AFE104">Sridhara, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="565B5C823D338F069C187262CEC6301B">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C275FDD9A7E750F35B802293C47F5DB">Satish, K. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE4412CC31BCF59A6F1724AA8DDB5F04">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="62F6C3DB303B8F2F311E9FC9E8AA69B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95E24C9BB246439CCE6432F6802A06DA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BFD61970C3937EFF11AB6EB47451ABC">2024-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC4440BFEA180AA2DED0E22295B5A6A8">5446</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8446D0F2FEFF881FC98F8F0" box="[151,839,1892,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8446D0F2FEFF881FC98F8F0" blockId="11.[151,839,1892,1919]" box="[151,839,1892,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="D0C42C0CC8446D0F2FEFF881FC98F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,839,1892,1919]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8446D0F2FEFF881FC98F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,839,1892,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8446D0F2FEFF881FDA2F8F0" ID-CoL="883S2" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,637,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis" subGenus="Mellesis">
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8446D0F2FEFF881FF3BF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,228,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8446D0F2F8DF881FE87F8F1" bold="true" box="[245,344,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Mellesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8446D0F2E11F881FDFFF8F1" bold="true" box="[361,544,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">crabroniformis</emphasis>
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(Bezzi)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130887E5C8446D0F2DF5F881FCE0F8F0" box="[653,831,1892,1918]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66−67" captionStart-1="FIGURES 68−75" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,834,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,489,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-243@12.[151,1436,831,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-143@13.[151,1436,489,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 66−67. Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi). 66, dorsal habitus; 67, lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 68−75. Dacus (Mellesis) crabroniformis (Bezzi). 68, head; 69, scutum (dorsal view); 70, thorax (lateral view); 71, abdomen; 72, wing; 73, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 74, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 75, glans of phallus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101899" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101901" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11101899/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11101901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figures 66‒75</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8446D082FEFF84CFBB9FE85" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8446D0F2FEFF84CFBDFF84F" blockId="11.[151,1024,1960,2015]" box="[151,1024,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23BC4EC8446D0F2FEFF84CFBDFF84F" box="[151,1024,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8446D0F2FEFF84CFD51F84E" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,654,1960,1985]" page="153" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8446D0F2FEFF84CFD51F84E" ID-CoL="88PCT" authority="Bezzi, 1914: 153" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,654,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8446D0F2FEFF84CFE07F84F" box="[151,472,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Monacrostichus crabroniformis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B913DC8446D0F2EA7F84CFD51F84E" box="[479,654,1960,1985]" location="Yercaud" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8446D0F2EA7F84CFD51F84E" author="Bezzi, M." box="[479,654,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" pagination="153 - 154" refId="ref8261" refString="Bezzi, M. (1914) Two new species of fruit flies from southern India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5 (2), 153 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034027" type="journal article" year="1914">Bezzi, 1914: 153</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548825C2C8446D0F2DEFF84CFD16F84F" box="[663,713,1961,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<location id="8EECCDBBC8446D0F2C59F84CFCA8F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9:8EECCDBBC8446D0F2C59F84CFCA8F84F" box="[801,887,1961,1985]" name="Yercaud" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Yercaud</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F75582C8446D0F2CF9F84CFC23F84F" box="[897,1020,1961,1985]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8446D0F2FEFF822FD89F851" blockId="11.[151,1024,1960,2015]" box="[151,598,1991,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23BC4EC8446D0F2FEFF822FD89F851" box="[151,598,1991,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8446D0F2FEFF822FE55F851" ID-CoL="883S2" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,394,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Mellesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8446D0F2FEFF822FE55F851" box="[151,394,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Mellesis crabroniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8446D0F2EDEF822FD8DF851" author="Bezzi, M." box="[422,594,1991,2015]" page="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8446D0F2EDEF822FD8DF851" author="Bezzi, M." box="[422,594,1991,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" pagination="99 - 121" refId="ref8303" refString="Bezzi, M. (1916) On the fruit-flies of the genus Dacus (s. 1.) occurring in India, Burma, and Ceylon. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 7 (2), 99 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300017430" type="journal article" year="1916">Bezzi, 1916: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FEFFF72FD82FF20" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,267]" box="[151,605,150,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23BC4EC8436D082FEFFF72FD82FF20" box="[151,605,150,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8436D082FEFFF72FE47FF21" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,408,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Callantra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082FEFFF72FE47FF21" box="[151,408,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Callantra crabroniformis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8436D082ECBFF72FD87FF20" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[435,600,150,175]" page="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" year="1977">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082ECBFF72FD87FF20" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[435,600,150,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" pagination="44 - 134" refId="ref8990" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1977) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trypaneidae). In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 44 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hardy, 1977: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FEFFF53FEC5FF62" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23BC4EC8436D082FEFFF53FEC5FF62" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8436D082FEFFF53FE2EFF43" ID-CoL="883S2" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,497,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis" subGenus="Callantra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082FEFFF53FF07FF43" box="[151,216,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Dacus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082F9FFF50FE95FF43" box="[231,330,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Callantra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082E21FF50FE2EFF43" box="[345,497,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">crabroniformis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8436D082D74FF53FD60FF43" author="Kapoor, V. C." box="[524,703,181,205]" page="83" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" year="1993">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082D74FF53FD60FF43" author="Kapoor, V. C." box="[524,703,181,205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" refId="ref9097" refString="Kapoor, V. C. (1993) Indian fruit flies (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae). Oxford & IBH Publishing Co Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta, viii + 228 pp." type="book" year="1993">Kapoor, 1993: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8436D082DB3FF53FC6BFF43" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. & White, I. M." box="[715,948,181,205]" page="584" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082DB3FF53FC6BFF43" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. & White, I. M." box="[715,948,181,205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" pagination="567 - 654" refId="ref8790" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Hancock, D. L. & White, I. M. (1998) Revision of the tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South East Asia, II. Dacus Fabricius. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 12, 567 - 654. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 96004" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
Drew
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082C72FF53FCE8FF43" box="[778,823,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1998: 584
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8436D082CC7FF50FB13FF43" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[959,1228,181,205]" page="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" year="1999">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082CC7FF50FB13FF43" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[959,1228,181,205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref9360" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit fly expert identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, pp. 65 - 251. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|||
|
|
Norrbom
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082B5AFF53FB90FF43" box="[1058,1103,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1999: 130
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8436D082BAFFF50FECAFF62" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." page="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082BAFFF50FECAFF62" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref8518" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2011) An illustrated key to fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zootaxa, 3021 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3231.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">David and Ramani, 2011: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FEFFF16FBB9FE85" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,267]" box="[151,1126,243,267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23BC4EC8436D082FEFFF16FBB9FE85" box="[151,1126,243,267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8436D082FEFFF16FE3DFE85" ID-CoL="883S2" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,482,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis" subGenus="Mellesis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082FEFFF16FF07FE84" box="[151,216,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Dacus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082F9FFF16FEE4FE85" box="[231,315,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Mellesis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082E32FF16FE3DFE85" box="[330,482,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">crabroniformis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8436D082E84FF16FCECFE85" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[508,819,243,267]" page="173" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" year="2006">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082E84FF16FCECFE85" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[508,819,243,267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" pagination="167 - 205" refId="ref8946" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2006) A revised classification of subgenera and species groups in Dacus Fabricius (Diptera, Tephritidae). Biodiversitatis Instrumentatis, 7, 167 - 205." type="journal article" year="2006">Hancock and Drew, 2006: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A92BD71C8436D082C46FF16FBBDFE85" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[830,1122,243,267]" page="379" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082C46FF16FBBDFE85" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[830,1122,243,267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" refId="ref8740" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig, 2013: 379</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8436D082FEFFEDCFE10FCA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FEFFEDCFC97FE15" blockId="12.[151,1437,313,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B5B913DC8436D082FEFFEDCFC9BFE15" collectingDate="2023-12-19" collectionCode="V, GKVK" country="India" county="Material" location="Madhugiri" municipality="Tumkur" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62EDE3ECC8436D082FEFFEDCFF29FEDD" box="[151,246,313,339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Material</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
examined:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3550E9C8436D082E07FEDCFE7BFEDD" box="[383,420,313,339]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F324DBF0C8436D082ECCFEDCFDD9FEDD" box="[436,518,313,339]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F75582C8436D082D6CFEDCFD55FEDD" box="[532,650,313,339]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8011AC8436D082DE0FEDCFD2CFEDD" box="[664,755,313,339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Tumkur</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EECCDBBC8436D082C7AFEDCFCA4FEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9:8EECCDBBC8436D082C7AFEDCFCA4FEDD" box="[770,891,313,339]" country="India" county="Material" municipality="Tumkur" name="Madhugiri" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Madhugiri</location>
|
|||
|
|
, 13.655
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C463628C8436D082CAEFEDCFC2CFEDD" attach="right" box="[982,1011,313,339]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">oN</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
77.219
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C463628C8436D082B32FEDCFBBAFEDD" attach="right" box="[1098,1125,313,339]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">oE</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EECCDBBC8436D082B0BFEDCFB3EFEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9:8EECCDBBC8436D082B0BFEDCFB3EFEDD" box="[1139,1249,313,339]" country="India" county="Material" municipality="Tumkur" name="Abhishek" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Abhishek</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8436D082B88FEDCFADBFEDD" box="[1264,1284,313,339]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3550E9C8436D082A6AFEDCFAE8FEDD" box="[1298,1335,313,339]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F324DBF0C8436D082A3EFEDCFA47FEDD" box="[1350,1432,313,339]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F75582C8436D082FEFFEB8FED2FEF9" box="[151,269,349,375]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EECCDBBC8436D082E60FEB8FE51FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9:8EECCDBBC8436D082E60FEB8FE51FEF9" box="[280,398,349,375]" country="India" county="Material" municipality="Tumkur" name="Bangalore" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8436D082EE0FEB8FE33FEF9" box="[408,492,349,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">GKVK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, 13.086
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C463628C8436D082D3BFEB8FDBFFEF9" attach="right" box="[579,608,349,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">oN</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
77.566
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C463628C8436D082DCBFEB8FD11FEF9" attach="right" box="[691,718,349,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">oE</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8DBDA0C8436D082DA2FEB8FC83FEF9" box="[730,860,349,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" value="2023-12-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFC94448C8436D082DA2FEB8FC83FEF9" box="[730,860,349,375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" value="2023-12-19">19.xii.2023</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Abhishek,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8436D082CA6FEB8FC2DFEF9" box="[990,1010,349,375]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3550E9C8436D082C84FEB8FBFEFEF9" box="[1020,1057,349,375]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F324DBF0C8436D082B54FEB8FBA1FEF9" box="[1068,1150,349,375]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F75582C8436D082BF1FEB8FB20FEF9" box="[1161,1279,349,375]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EECCDBBC8436D082A71FEB8FA47FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9:8EECCDBBC8436D082A71FEB8FA47FEF9" box="[1289,1432,349,375]" country="India" county="Material" municipality="Tumkur" name="Shivamogga" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shivamogga</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EECCDBBC8436D082FEFFE64FF3BFE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8446D082FEFF881FE10FCA9:8EECCDBBC8436D082FEFFE64FF3BFE15" box="[151,228,385,411]" country="India" county="Material" municipality="Tumkur" name="Navile" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Karnataka">Navile</location>
|
|||
|
|
, 13.957
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C463628C8436D082E45FE64FE86FE15" attach="right" box="[317,345,385,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">oN</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
75.585
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C463628C8436D082ED5FE64FE17FE15" attach="right" box="[429,456,385,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">oE</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8DBDA0C8436D082EACFE64FD89FE15" box="[468,598,385,411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" value="2023-12-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFC94448C8436D082EACFE64FD89FE15" box="[468,598,385,411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" value="2023-12-19">19.xii.2023</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Abhishek,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8436D082DA1FE64FD32FE15" box="[729,749,385,411]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. (NIM)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FBFFE40FBC0FDFD" blockId="12.[151,1437,313,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
|
|||
|
|
Diagnosis:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8436D082E32FE43FD1FFE31" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[330,704,421,447]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis" subGenus="Mellesis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082E32FE43FE4DFE31" box="[330,402,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Dacus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082EDEFE40FDDCFE31" box="[422,515,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Mellesis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082D6FFE40FD1FFE31" box="[535,704,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">crabroniformis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was adequately redescribed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082B40FE40FACAFE31" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. & White, I. M." box="[1080,1301,421,447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" pagination="567 - 654" refId="ref8790" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Hancock, D. L. & White, I. M. (1998) Revision of the tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South East Asia, II. Dacus Fabricius. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 12, 567 - 654. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 96004" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Drew
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082BF9FE43FB62FE31" box="[1153,1213,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2E691C8436D082A5DFE40FE9FFE6D" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="378" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref8576" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2019) New species, re-descriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters, Zootaxa, 4551 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">David and Ramani (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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provided illustrations of epandrium and phallus. Epandrium (
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<quantity id="4CCB3685C8436D082C8EFE2CFBBFFE6D" box="[1014,1120,457,483]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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), heavily sclerotized, longer than lateral surstylus (
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<quantity id="4CCB3685C8436D082EEBFE08FDDDFD89" box="[403,514,493,519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="0.16">0. 16 mm</quantity>
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) in profile; apex posterior lobe of surstylus blunt, four times longer than anterior lobe; proctiger membraneous, triangular, and smaller than epandrium. In posterior view, epandrium and surstyli bulbous with well-developed prensisetae; medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus. Phallus short,
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<quantity id="4CCB3685C8436D082A5EFDD0FAA1FDC1" box="[1318,1406,565,592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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in length (excluding glans,
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<quantity id="4CCB3685C8436D082ED4FDBCFDC4FDFD" box="[428,539,601,627]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="0.34">0. 34 mm</quantity>
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); 0. 75 sclerotized with patterned acrophallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FBFFD98FEBFFD51" blockId="12.[151,1437,313,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
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Remarks: Although it shares a general appearance with
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<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8436D082C40FD9BFC6BFD19" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityYear="1998" box="[824,948,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramanii">
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082C40FD9BFC6BFD19" box="[824,948,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">D. ramanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8436D082CBAFD9BFB52FD19" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[962,1165,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
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<emphasis id="B9474772C8436D082CBAFD9BFB52FD19" box="[962,1165,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">D. crabroniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the presence of a narrow anepisternal stripe that is as broad as the notopleuron and the absence of a radial-medial band on the wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FBFFD0CFE1EFC8D" blockId="12.[151,1437,313,807]" box="[199,449,745,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Attractant: Zingerone.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8436D082FBFFCE8FE10FCA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,313,807]" box="[199,463,781,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Host plant: Not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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