186 lines
22 KiB
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186 lines
22 KiB
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<document id="A62594F6318FFA89423F5507F5098C1E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce3337c9-b04b-4ef4-bf33-7831feae6d83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264302" ID-ZooBank="A36A81BA-62B1-4AAD-A4AF-12371A3A9DCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464590494648" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsiao, Yun, Okushima, Yûichi & Yang, Ping-Shih" docDate="2016" docId="038F87823E728E04FF78F998FDABC651" docLanguage="en" docName="data.E87E779EAEF6FC65DBD059F18C3CC9E0.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenothemus gemini Hsiao, Okushima & Yang, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B1E11065-FF5D-435D-AA8F-D41840B4003E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFB6FFFA3E788E0FFFEFFFC3FF92C35C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Stenothemus Bourgeois from Taiwan, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) and additional distributional records of previously known species" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698662642896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71A8049F3B648088B350AA5AAACD801A">
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<mods:title id="3073C426D5C156D432F5CD26AF36DBC5">Review of the genus Stenothemus Bourgeois from Taiwan, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) and additional distributional records of previously known species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7752FDC5710EB50C76E81EA73D76FF57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64D8EC3FC2E69F787AC23DA471C780CE">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14D6956B30DBA91FD6261BB8215F5408">Okushima, Yûichi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="17BE7C39B71537FC56040444AF8417E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="516E9E53BC1A2CFD00EF099E01D8AB74">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F908A3C25F953730375BE92D9B935B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B2C5AA3C5AEE2F26336149F50B02E5B">Yang, Ping-Shih</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F46EA2E8CD13F8BC1BBEC017F18522E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="86892865E6CEEA7D5DDCA6E58C820F0A">
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<mods:title id="824896BF03E6DA16FFE56D156ACBA517">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A9FB2FC8B6B6627871C9B1328A8C7740">
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<mods:date id="FB6816ECBF74195359C2D26578153440">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4B493A00CF9B423C51C67C2102C08A21" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B717D60EEC0425BE9D0866020F7ABBD">4117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A6D646AC77D70A55D1D556BF9BBEB676" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="36CEE63FC971586CCB6CE2D089E9C72B">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="F2F04CCF53683FF10B010C47CD8986D7">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D7040D70E556316D2B42B757C14CE373">114</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1309276F7D0DF55F04DC05C780180EB9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C440A811282F2C6B3B8D6D6CE5FC91FD" type="CLB-Dataset">38974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="213818DF3735721673C14C1C4BC68FC7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B089311AE092B3BC0C24D6454B940E95" type="GBIF-Dataset">ce3337c9-b04b-4ef4-bf33-7831feae6d83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F924D7FA8798C846843229CD82DB5477" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCDB4C1D20D338D3C115FD9F6D38D4C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">264302</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7915AECEEADF3ECF815E34BBC4B1499A" type="ZooBank">A36A81BA-62B1-4AAD-A4AF-12371A3A9DCB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F87823E728E04FF78F998FDABC651" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688400" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1E11065-FF5D-435D-AA8F-D41840B4003E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87823E728E04FF78F998FDABC651" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="C33C651F3E728E05FF78F998FED7C5CA" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E728E05FF78F998FE63C529" blockId="10.[151,497,1627,1686]" box="[151,497,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0D181F83E728E05FF78F998FE63C529" bold="true" box="[151,497,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E728E05FF78F998FE63C529" bold="true" box="[151,497,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E728E05FF78F998FE1EC529" box="[151,396,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E728E05FF78F998FE1EC529" bold="true" box="[151,396,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Stenothemus gemini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157FD3E728E05FE7BF998FE63C529" box="[404,497,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E728E05FF78F9BEFED7C5CA" blockId="10.[151,497,1627,1686]" box="[151,325,1661,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A113E728E05FF78F9BEFF61C5CA" box="[151,243,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1011,1034]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,373,985]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,373,990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Habitus, dorsal view. 39 – 40. Stenothemus lupus sp. nov.; 41. S. gemini sp. nov.; 42. S. vulpecula sp. nov. Male holotypes: 39, 41 – 42; Female paratypes: 40. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A113E728E05FF10F9BEFED7C5CA" box="[255,325,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1338,208,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1348,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Aedeagus. 43 – 45. Stenothemus lupus sp. nov.; 46 – 48. S. gemini sp. nov.; 49 – 51. S. vulpecula sp. nov. Ventral view: 43, 46, 49; Lateral view: 44, 47, 50; Dorsal view: 45, 48, 51. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">46–48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C651F3E728E05FF78F906FE7CC45E" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E728E05FF78F906FE7CC45E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1733,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E728E05FF78F906FE2FC582" bold="true" box="[151,445,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<typeStatus id="549D88363E728E05FF78F906FF40C582" box="[151,210,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="549D88363E728E05FEBFF906FE2FC582" box="[336,445,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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Ƌ, Litungshan, Hsinchu,
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<collectingCountry id="F33176043E728E05FD1DF906FCD5C582" box="[754,839,1733,1758]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF9810543E728E05FCBAF905FC73C582" box="[853,993,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2009-10-27">27. X. 2009</date>
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, S.-F. Yu leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE513E728E05FB7FF905FB44C582" box="[1168,1238,1734,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">TARI</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="549D88363E728E05FB05F906FAC5C582" box="[1258,1367,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E728E05FB05F906FAC5C582" bold="true" box="[1258,1367,1733,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 1 Ƌ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="549D88363E728E05FEC4F92AFE1FC45E" box="[299,397,1769,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE513E728E05FE73F929FE70C45E" box="[412,482,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">TARI</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C651F3E728E04FF28F8CEFE30C0F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E728E04FF28F8CEFB5DC389" blockId="10.[151,1437,1733,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E728E05FF28F8CEFE32C47A" bold="true" box="[199,416,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A113E728E05FE5DF8CEFD9BC47A" box="[434,521,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1011,1034]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,373,985]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,373,990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Habitus, dorsal view. 39 – 40. Stenothemus lupus sp. nov.; 41. S. gemini sp. nov.; 42. S. vulpecula sp. nov. Male holotypes: 39, 41 – 42; Female paratypes: 40. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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). Length: 11.00–
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<quantity id="4CDE9B713E728E05FD20F8CEFCD6C47A" box="[719,836,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.50 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D88363E728E05FCB9F8CEFC2CC47A" box="[854,958,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: 13.50); width: 2.75–3.00 mm (
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<typeStatus id="549D88363E728E05FADFF8CEFA0AC47A" box="[1328,1432,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: 3.00). Eyes black. Head dark brown, clypeus and vertex orange. Antennae fuscous to black, with each antennomere light brown distally. Mandibles light brown, with apices darker; maxillary and labial palpomeres light yellow. Pronotum dark brown, with anterolateral parts and anterior margin orange and posterior margin light yellow. Scutellum yellowish orange. Elytra yellowish orange; meso-, metaventrites and abdomen orange. Coxae, trochanters, basal halves of femora orange; distal half of femora, tibiae and tarsi dark brown to black. Body densely covered with fine yellowish pubescence; anterior margin of clypeus fringed with pale bristles; antennae, elytra and legs with some yellowish bristles intermingled with primary pubescence, but sparsely at humeri.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E738E04FF28FF1CFD10C2F0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Head as long as wide, eyes moderately protruding, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.00:2.15; dorsum slightly swollen on posterior part, depressed along the anterior margin of clypeus and laterally anterior to eyes; anterior margin of clypeus arcuate, slightly emarginate medially; surface densely and finely punctate, each side with a rectangular impression posterior to antennal socket; antennae long, extending to apical third of elytra, antennomere I clavate, II short and expanded apically, III–XI subcylindrical, ratio of antennomere lengths as follows: 18:10:17:21:23:23:23:22:21:18:20.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E738E04FF28FE7BFDCDC1AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Pronotum subquadrate, slightly wider than head, about 0.95 times as long as wide; anterior margin slightly arcuate; posterior margin arcuate, but feebly indented medially; lateral margins arcuate, constricted anterior to posterior angles; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles slightly protruding, obtuse; disc swollen, with a pair of rounded elevations posterolaterally; antero-lateral areas hollowed; medio-longitudinal furrow distinct in center of disc; surface matted, finely and sparsely punctate. Scutellum triangular with rounded apex. Elytra collectively about 1.5 times as wide as pronotum, about 3.1 times as long as wide, lateral margins subparallel in basal one-fifth, diverging posteriorly, reaching maximal width at apical fourth; surface densely and coarsely punctate. Prosternal process concave apically. Mesoventrite obviously convex medially. Legs very slender; femora nearly straight; tibiae nearly straight but somewhat bent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E738E04FF28FD3FFD3EC0DC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="131D2A113E738E04FEA8FD3FFE46C049" box="[327,468,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[271,1338,208,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1348,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Aedeagus. 43 – 45. Stenothemus lupus sp. nov.; 46 – 48. S. gemini sp. nov.; 49 – 51. S. vulpecula sp. nov. Ventral view: 43, 46, 49; Lateral view: 44, 47, 50; Dorsal view: 45, 48, 51. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264307/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs. 46–48</figureCitation>
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). Ventral process of each paramere clavate, curved inwards apically; dorsal plate of each paramere rounded, expanded apically, longer than ventral process, roundly, widely concave on inner side, with a pair of thin and parallel processes medially; each laterophyse strongly bent dorsad, somewhat pointed apically, laterophyses globular, swollen basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E738E04FF28FC4FFE30C0F9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,418,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FF28FC4FFE8CC0F9" bold="true" box="[199,286,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C651F3E738E04FF28FC6CFB10C7FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9936943E738E04FF28FC6CFB10C7FC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FF28FC6CFED3C094" bold="true" box="[199,321,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FCF3FC73FB72C094" authority="Okushima & M. Sato, 1997" authorityName="Okushima & M. Sato" authorityYear="1997" box="[796,1248,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FCF3FC73FC0CC094" box="[796,926,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. taiwanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B653E738E04FC49FC6CFB72C094" author="Okushima" box="[934,1248,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refString="Okushima, Y. & Sato, M. (1997) Two new species of the genus Stenothemus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Taiwan. Elytra, Tokyo, 25, 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="1997">Okushima & M. Satô, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FAF5FC73FE5EC0B0" authority="Okushima & M. Sato, 1999" authorityName="Okushima & M. Sato" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamorui">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FAF5FC73FA0EC094" box="[1306,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. mamorui</emphasis>
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Okushima & M. Satô, 1999
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by: 1) its completely yellow orange elytra, which is yellowish brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FEEDFC3BFE11C74C" box="[258,387,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FEEDFC3BFE11C74C" box="[258,387,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and dark brown in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FDB1FC3BFD4DC74C" box="[606,735,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamorui">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FDB1FC3BFD4DC74C" box="[606,735,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. mamorui</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
; 2) pronotum of male, which is wider than in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FB0BFC3BFAF6C74C" box="[1252,1380,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FB0BFC3BFAF6C74C" box="[1252,1380,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
; and 3) the structure of the aedeagus, especially the dorsal plate with more elongate apex, with paired thin and parallel processes medially on the inner side and less bent laterophyse; however, the apex of dorsal plate is shorter, more rounded in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FEF6FBA6FE09C720" box="[281,411,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FEF6FBA6FE09C720" box="[281,411,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, paired thin processes medially on the inner side is slightly converging in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FB06FBA6FAF9C720" box="[1257,1387,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FB06FBA6FAF9C720" box="[1257,1387,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and touching apically in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FE93FB4BFE6FC7FC" box="[380,509,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamorui">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FE93FB4BFE6FC7FC" box="[380,509,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. mamorui</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
; laterophyse is more bent in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FCADFB4BFC51C7FC" box="[834,963,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FCADFB4BFC51C7FC" box="[834,963,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. taiwanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FC15FB4BFBE9C7FC" box="[1018,1147,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamorui">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FC15FB4BFBE9C7FC" box="[1018,1147,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. mamorui</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C33C651F3E738E04FF28FB6FFB86C7B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B9936943E738E04FF28FB6FFB86C7B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FF28FB6FFEDCC799" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The specific epithet is named after the constellation “
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C264D173E738E04FC20FB6FFBB5C799" box="[975,1063,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemini" status="sp. nov.">Gemini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
” which is Latin for “twins”, in reference to the nearly identical appearance between the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="549D88363E738E04FCFCFB0CFCE7C7B4" box="[787,885,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="549D88363E738E04FC44FB12FB9DC7B5" box="[939,1039,1233,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C33C651F3E738E04FF28FB37FDABC651" box="[199,569,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B9936943E738E04FF28FB37FDABC651" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,569,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B952EA863E738E04FF28FB37FEF2C651" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F33176043E738E04FE88FB37FE2BC651" box="[359,441,1268,1293]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(endemic).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|