188 lines
32 KiB
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188 lines
32 KiB
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<document id="EE1D335725860FAC6577BB4DB7CBF395" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375675" ID-ZooBank="E6F947E4-EB7E-4452-B086-CCB83311E3C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473919887493" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2016" docId="038A87E6B22FAC4930B51D4CFC4DFBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4168.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4168 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristomerus Curtis 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFB3FF9EB22DAC4A3022181FFFF8FFF0" masterDocTitle="Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698385784233" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B586AFD3B951B94BB9B4124FA40C185A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0524488B46549CB8CB311921DA7B8F1B">
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<mods:title id="14349490067D51E9E7C149B7A885B729">Revising Australian Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae): species with a tooth on the hind femur</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0D2DD9E10904CB2ACF583104B7C5232C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F697DD1F84C1FB8EF7131511D5E2CD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87A3DD71DCF0F96C445D5977786965F0">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F72467980AC0A61F44D6577AAAFC57A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A7C6C0E1DF7592E9B6300C8B5B9E219">
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<mods:title id="B55EB095505164EEF0AE98F855B78987">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="89B42B81CC6CE175C3F1AC62FD619F58">
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<mods:date id="475035577DDCC340E40856B3D69B7AD7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9218A995B30E9B98BFA8C79298BB966A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A9C21BE85180515CEE29AF492961522">4168</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F169EC17D53BA128AFE1CFF76EA5D4B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A7CEBC040E176DBD1722AF3645ACBFCD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F94CDFDA64023B00CC7C9B83D81E5FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5929f38-630d-4459-8655-9ab0e2befb26</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4BFCDBF4F2A5C68B91ADA08BE11F882" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9DCA24665AC2AF9B3ECF00980C0C0AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">375675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CFB94E60782CEF26999E688DC6DE7BF" type="ZooBank">E6F947E4-EB7E-4452-B086-CCB83311E3C5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038A87E6B22FAC4930B51D4CFC4DFBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87E6B22FAC4930B51D4CFC4DFBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87E6B22FAC4930B51D4CFC4DFBE0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<subSubSection id="C339657BB22FAC4830B51D4CFE30FA5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4830B51D4CFDD9FA9D" blockId="2.[151,545,1362,1389]" box="[151,545,1362,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0D4819CB22FAC4830B51D4CFDD9FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,545,1362,1389]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4830B51D4CFDD9FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,545,1362,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4830CC1D4DFDD9FA9D" ID-CoL="6VXW" ID-ENA="65155" authority="Curtis, 1836" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1836" box="[238,545,1362,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4830CC1D4DFE79FA9C" bold="true" box="[238,385,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pristomerus</emphasis>
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Curtis, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4830B51D8BFE30FA5A" blockId="2.[151,657,1428,1572]" box="[151,456,1428,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4830B51D8BFEDCFA5A" box="[151,292,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pristomeridia</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1900
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339657BB22FAC4930B51DADFC4DFBE0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4830B51DADFE4CFA38" blockId="2.[151,657,1428,1572]" box="[151,436,1458,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4830B51DADFEF1FA38" box="[151,265,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pristocelus</emphasis>
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Szépligeti, 1905
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4830B51DCDFE35FA17" blockId="2.[151,657,1428,1572]" box="[151,461,1489,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4830B51DCDFEC1FA17" box="[151,313,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Neopristomerus</emphasis>
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Viereck, 1912
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4830B51DEFFE49F9F6" blockId="2.[151,657,1428,1572]" box="[151,433,1520,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4830B51DEFFEDAF9F6" box="[151,290,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Nesanomalon</emphasis>
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Morley, 1913
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4830B51E10FD69F9D4" blockId="2.[151,657,1428,1572]" box="[151,657,1550,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4831041E11FD69F9D4" authority="Panzer, 1799" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" box="[294,657,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerator">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4831041E11FDFFF9D4" box="[294,519,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ichneumon vulnerator</emphasis>
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Panzer, 1799
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4830B51E4EFCFFF87A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1617,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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The ichneumonid subfamilies present in
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<collectingCountry id="F3347660B22FAC4832421E4EFD3FF99A" box="[608,711,1617,1642]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Australia</collectingCountry>
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can be identified using the key provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B01B22FAC4834911E4EFAB4F99A" author="Gauld" box="[1203,1356,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1984) An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. Volume Publication No. 895. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, which also includes a key to the Australian genera. As an alternative, a combination of the subfamily key in
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4835261E69FA64F97E" box="[1284,1436,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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of the World (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B01B22FAC4831141E86FE45F942" author="Wahl" box="[310,445,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Wahl, D. B. (1993) Key to subfamilies of Holarctic and Neotropical Ichneumonidae. In: Goulet, H. & Huber, J. T. (Eds), Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 396 - 509." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wahl, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), which also includes subfamilies that have not (yet) been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F3347660B22FAC4834DC1E86FA90F942" box="[1278,1384,1689,1714]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, and the genus key by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B01B22FAC48317F1EA1FDFDF926" author="Townes" box="[349,517,1726,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Townes, H. K. (1971) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 17, 1 - 372." type="journal article" year="1971">Townes (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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can be used. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4832F31EA2FCA5F926" box="[721,861,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cremastinae">Cremastinae</taxonomicName>
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are small to medium-sized, slender to very slender ichneumonids with a laterally compressed metasoma, often long ovipositor, and usually bright colouration. Their fore wing pterostigma is usually rather wide, about 2.5 to 3 × as long as wide. They have one very distinctive feature, present in no other ichneumonids, which is that the spurs of the mid and hind tibiae are separated from the tarsal insertion by a sclerotized bridge, instead of being part of the same membranous area; assessing this character usually requires a microscope with good magnification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22FAC4930E51F8AFCF7FECF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1617,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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Within the Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4831E51F8AFDAEF85E" box="[455,598,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cremastinae">Cremastinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4832411F89FD14F85D" box="[611,748,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4832411F89FD14F85D" box="[611,748,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pristomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by the presence of thyridia on the second tergite. These are often obvious, but there are cases in which they are very small and inconspicuous. Such individuals might be mistaken for
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4832101FC2FD6AF806" box="[562,658,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trathala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4832101FC2FD6AF806" box="[562,658,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Trathala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or even
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4833261FC2FC84F806" box="[772,892,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Temelucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4833261FC2FC84F806" box="[772,892,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Temelucha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens.
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22FAC4834321FC2FB89F806" box="[1040,1137,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trathala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22FAC4834321FC2FB89F806" box="[1040,1137,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Trathala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually has a straight or decurved ovipositor tip, but it can sometimes be sinuate as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC4933BE1886FBDDFF40" box="[924,1061,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC4933BE1886FBDDFF40" box="[924,1061,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pristomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC4934A71888FB05FF40" box="[1157,1277,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Temelucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC4934A71888FB05FF40" box="[1157,1277,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Temelucha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC4935311886FA64FF40" box="[1299,1436,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC4935311886FA64FF40" box="[1299,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pristomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens can be distinguished by the lower edges of the first tergite being parallel, separated by a visible portion of the first sternite for their entire length, while the lower edges of the tergite are expanded ventrally in
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49350618C0FA64FF08" box="[1316,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Temelucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49350618C0FA64FF08" box="[1316,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Temelucha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to partly cover the sternite. Neither
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC493207191BFD7EFEED" box="[549,646,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trathala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC493207191BFD7EFEED" box="[549,646,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trathala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nor
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49329B191BFCD7FEED" box="[697,815,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Temelucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49329B191BFCD7FEED" box="[697,815,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Temelucha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ever have a tooth ventrally on the hind femur, which is present in about one third of the Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49325D1936FCF0FEB0" box="[639,776,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49325D1936FCF0FEB0" box="[639,776,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pristomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22EAC4930E51953FB1FFD90" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
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|
|
Thyridia are also present in a number of New World cremastine genera, but only
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC4934731953FB13FE95" box="[1105,1259,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xiphosomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC4934731953FB13FE95" box="[1105,1259,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Xiphosomella</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can also have a tooth on the hind femur. It can be distinguished from
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC4932DE196EFC7DFE78" box="[764,901,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC4932DE196EFC7DFE78" box="[764,901,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pristomerus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the position of the thyridia, which are at or behind the middle of the tergite in the former and close to the base in the latter.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49342E198AFB7BFE5C" box="[1036,1155,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Creagrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49342E198AFB7BFE5C" box="[1036,1155,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Creagrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49349A198BFAD5FE5D" box="[1208,1325,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polyconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49349A198BFAD5FE5D" box="[1208,1325,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Polyconus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also have thyridia, but their fore wing areolet is closed and their first tergite is ventrally expanded as in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49349D19A8FACFFE20" box="[1215,1335,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Temelucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49349D19A8FACFFE20" box="[1215,1335,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Temelucha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to cover part of the sternite. A phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily, ideally including molecular data, is to date missing, so the relationships between the different genera remain unknown. The Australian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49341E1A1EFB3DFDE8" box="[1084,1221,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49341E1A1EFB3DFDE8" box="[1084,1221,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pristomerus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are remarkable for their large number of species without a tooth on the hind femur, which is almost always present in the other regions of the world. However, given the size of the genus in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3347660B22EAC4932CD1A58FCA0FD90" box="[751,856,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, these species are not covered here.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C36F0B22EAC4930E51A72FC4DFBE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
|||
|
|
Twenty-two
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C234D73B22EAC49317A1A72FE19FD74" box="[344,481,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B957EAE2B22EAC49317A1A72FE19FD74" box="[344,481,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pristomerus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species with a tooth on the hind femur could be identified among the Australian material. A dichotomous key is given here to aid in their identification, and descriptions of all species follow thereafter, in alphabetical order. If notable intra-specific variation was encountered, then it is reflected in the species sections, with values or states of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54988852B22EAC49321E1AC8FD66FD00" box="[572,670,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
given in brackets.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54988852B22EAC49335A1AC8FC18FD00" box="[888,992,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
label data is given in single quotes for each label, with a semicolon (";") representing line breaks and a slash ("/") separating different labels. In the case of measurements, the description sections contain the ranges of actually encountered values, while measurements that feature in the key, such as fore wing lengths, include some interpretation. As only few specimens were available for each species and will thus not represent the entire variation present, measurements were only used in the key when the values were very clearly apart, and reported thresholds should thus be conservative. In addition, an interactive identification key is available at http://www.xper3.fr/xper3GeneratedFiles/publish/identification/ 6866776222912430213/mkey.html. Plates detailing the habitus and selected characters for each species are shown in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13182A75B22EAC4930961BE8FEB2FBE0" box="[180,330,1015,1040]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-10="FIGURE 14" captionStart-11="FIGURE 15" captionStart-12="FIGURE 16" captionStart-13="FIGURE 17" captionStart-14="FIGURE 18" captionStart-15="FIGURE 19" captionStart-16="FIGURE 20" captionStart-17="FIGURE 21" captionStart-18="FIGURE 22" captionStart-19="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-20="FIGURE 24" captionStart-21="FIGURE 25" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStart-6="FIGURE 10" captionStart-7="FIGURE 11" captionStart-8="FIGURE 12" captionStart-9="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1512,1534]" captionStartId-10="19.[151,250,1769,1791]" captionStartId-11="20.[151,247,1659,1681]" captionStartId-12="21.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionStartId-13="23.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionStartId-14="24.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionStartId-15="25.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionStartId-16="27.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionStartId-17="28.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionStartId-18="29.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionStartId-19="31.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionStartId-20="32.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionStartId-21="33.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionStartId-8="16.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionStartId-9="18.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,589,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1419,181,1487]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,411,1742]" captionTargetBox-11="[158,1417,321,1630]" captionTargetBox-12="[151,1435,555,1890]" captionTargetBox-13="[151,1436,193,1526]" captionTargetBox-14="[151,1436,373,1706]" captionTargetBox-15="[151,1435,591,1926]" captionTargetBox-16="[151,1436,193,1524]" captionTargetBox-17="[157,1436,483,1816]" captionTargetBox-18="[151,1436,335,1668]" captionTargetBox-19="[151,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,371,1704]" captionTargetBox-20="[151,1436,303,1638]" captionTargetBox-21="[151,1436,589,1923]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,555,1888]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,587,1920]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetBox-7="[161,1436,483,1818]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,330,1664]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,193,1524]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[160,1420,181,1490]" captionTargetId-10="figure@19.[151,1436,411,1747]" captionTargetId-11="figure@20.[158,1418,321,1631]" captionTargetId-12="figure@21.[151,1436,555,1891]" captionTargetId-13="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetId-14="figure@24.[151,1436,373,1709]" captionTargetId-15="figure@25.[151,1436,591,1927]" captionTargetId-16="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetId-17="figure@28.[151,1436,483,1819]" captionTargetId-18="figure@29.[151,1436,335,1671]" captionTargetId-19="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,371,1707]" captionTargetId-20="figure@32.[151,1436,303,1639]" captionTargetId-21="figure@33.[151,1436,589,1925]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[151,1436,555,1891]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[151,1436,587,1923]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetId-7="figure@15.[151,1436,483,1819]" captionTargetId-8="figure@16.[151,1436,330,1666]" captionTargetId-9="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-10="19" captionTargetPageId-11="20" captionTargetPageId-12="21" captionTargetPageId-13="23" captionTargetPageId-14="24" captionTargetPageId-15="25" captionTargetPageId-16="27" captionTargetPageId-17="28" captionTargetPageId-18="29" captionTargetPageId-19="31" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-20="32" captionTargetPageId-21="33" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageI
|
|||
|
|
, and maps with the collection data appear in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13182A75B22EAC4933601BE8FC49FBE0" box="[834,945,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[198,1389,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution maps for the species covered in this work, with the exception of P. atrifemur Girault for which only specimens of uncertain identification or with vague locality data were available." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|