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<document id="6C431543A9B52DFB9E6C0003F822A71A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045079" ID-ZooBank="E15C3C76-EF6A-4CED-839F-418BD7981670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713856941469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koido, Tatsuki, Imahara, Yukimitsu & Fukami, Hironobu" docDate="2024" docId="038A87C1FF85FFF2A190FF30BCE9984D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sympodium Ehrenberg 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFB3FFB9FF80FFF7A107FFEFBE569B79" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sympodium (Octocorallia, Xeniidae) from Miyazaki, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1713857448042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E26E1C9EA62C047E02D3EAD24C66E450">A new species of Sympodium (Octocorallia, Xeniidae) from Miyazaki, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4046B3389825EEF6E2CDDA3D6D927EAE">Koido, Tatsuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4188888F172D5593423ADD911ADB4D">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otuki, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5EF08FE7D945F357CDEF3096EF89FA7">Imahara, Yukimitsu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65932253C0C8CCA9521EAE116F7FFD40">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otuki, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="154CB0219F04EC1F2D6DA845CF4C3316">Fukami, Hironobu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACF78563EB7AF170940E073EC7C67DE4">Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi- 1 - 1, Miyazaki 889 - 2192, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6B2E8E1894EDF8FC098D085C6DF90A09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="025C29CABA8CB409DAE7E48C667552FF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CC7D90B106CB9B1718252266A5665B5">2024-04-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17DF6067BA088D93D7E4505C22543964">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F49AD127ED6E0574563694866C10FC48">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4AA045C425213432922CC3AF83EAE615" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87C1FF85FFF2A190FF30BCE9984D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87C1FF85FFF2A190FF30BCE9984D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87C1FF85FFF2A190FF30BCE9984D" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="C339655CFF85FFF2A190FF30BC369B80" box="[151,608,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36D7FF85FFF2A190FF30BC369B80" blockId="5.[151,608,223,250]" box="[151,608,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="D0D481BBFF85FFF2A190FF30BC369B80" bold="true" box="[151,608,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EAC5FF85FFF2A190FF30BC369B80" bold="true" box="[151,608,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D54FF85FFF2A1FFFF30BC369B80" ID-CoL="84TZX" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[248,608,223,250]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAC5FF85FFF2A1FFFF30BFD19B83" bold="true" box="[248,391,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Sympodium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B26FF85FFF2A088FF30BC369B80" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[399,608,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" pagination="225 - 287" refId="ref7586" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, Nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 287." type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339655CFF85FFF2A190FEC8BCE9984D" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36D7FF85FFF2A190FEC8BFDF9A38" blockId="5.[151,393,295,321]" box="[151,393,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="D0D481BBFF85FFF2A190FEC8BFDF9A38" bold="true" box="[151,393,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957EAC5FF85FFF2A190FEC8BFDF9A38" bold="true" box="[151,393,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36D7FF85FFF2A190FE80BB239988" blockId="5.[151,1437,367,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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(Chiefly after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B26FF85FFF2A030FE80BC619AF0" author="Benayahu, Y. & Ekins, M. & McFadden, C. S." box="[311,567,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" pagination="324 - 350" refId="ref7218" refString="Benayahu, Y., Ekins, M. & McFadden, C. S. (2021 a) Overview of the genus Sympodium (Ehrenberg, 1834) (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Xeniidae), with the description of new species, revealing regional endemism. Zootaxa, 5072 (4), 324 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.4.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Benayahu
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<emphasis id="B957EAC5FF85FFF2A0A8FE9FBFBE9AF0" box="[431,488,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
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2021a
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</bibRefCitation>
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; The emendation or addition parts are underlined.). Colonies encrusting. The encrusting part is a membrane of variable thickness. It can be either mat-like or with ribbon-like extensions; when thicker, it features irregularly shaped low mounds. Polyps monomorphic, commonly retractile, mostly found over the entire surface of the colony, but some parts of the encrusting membrane have very few polyps. Commonly, the polyps arise individually from the membrane or the mounds and can be either spaced or closely set. In the latter case, they can appear as clusters comprising polyps that bud off at different levels to form small branched groups. The dominant sclerites are ellipsoid platelets, abundant in all parts of the colony. In addition to ellipsoid platelets, several other species have hexagonal platelets with a central waist and double-head sclerites. The sclerites are generally composed of densely packed calcite rods. The tips of the rods are distinct on the surface of the sclerites and commonly provide a granular microstructure or the distal parts of the rods are arranged parallel to the sclerites surface. In a few species, rods are clearly fused and form many nodules at the sclerites surface. Zooxanthellate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36D7FF85FFF2A190FCF3BCE9984D" blockId="5.[151,703,796,820]" box="[151,703,796,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus id="54988875FF85FFF2A190FCF3BE9D984D" box="[151,203,796,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D54FF85FFF2A02FFCF3BCE9984D" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[296,703,796,820]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
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<emphasis id="B957EAC5FF85FFF2A02FFCF3BC46984D" box="[296,528,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="191">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B26FF85FFF2A311FCF3BCE9984D" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[534,703,796,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="191" pagination="225 - 287" refId="ref7586" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, Nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 287." type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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