treatments-xml/data/03/8A/87/038A8789FFECC146FF1E72A827FD7E85.xml

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<mods:title id="3A31D5EA2D33D65534B735314A7E8F88">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFECC146FF1E72A827E9787D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF1E72A824357826" blockId="5.[151,800,511,578]" box="[151,800,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0D481F3FFECC146FF1E72A824357826" bold="true" box="[151,800,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFECC146FF1E72A824357826" ID-CoL="43CY3" authority="Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986" authorityName="Wedler &amp; Larson" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,800,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Millardiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitentaculata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF1E72A824357826" bold="true" box="[151,800,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF1E72A826E67826" bold="true" box="[151,499,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Millardiana longitentaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFECC146FE7272A824357826" author="Wedler" box="[507,800,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101." type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF1E717F27E9787D" blockId="5.[151,800,511,578]" box="[151,252,552,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(fig. 2C)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFECC146FF1E712F224778B0" box="[151,1362,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF1E712F224778B0" blockId="5.[151,1362,632,655]" box="[151,1362,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFECC146FF1E712F224778B0" box="[151,1362,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFECC146FF1E712F25ED78B0" ID-CoL="43CY3" authority="Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986: 90" authorityName="Wedler &amp; Larson" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,760,632,655]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Millardiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitentaculata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF1E712F26DE78B0" box="[151,459,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Millardiana longitentaculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFECC146FE5B712F25ED78B0" author="Wedler" box="[466,760,632,655]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFECC146FE5B712F25C478B0" author="Wedler" box="[466,721,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101." type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler &amp; Larson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 7Ba–b, pl. 1 fig. 8.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFECC146FB91712F23CE78B0" author="Calder" box="[1048,1243,632,655]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFECC146FB91712F23A078B0" author="Calder" box="[1048,1205,632,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder, 1988b</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9–10.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFECC146FF1E71E825B77915" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF1E71E8268D793D" blockId="5.[151,1436,703,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF1E71E8269C78E6" bold="true" box="[151,393,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FE1771E826FC78E6" bold="true" box="[414,489,703,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stn. 1</emphasis>
: 
<date id="FF9D105FFFECC146FD897197259178E5" box="[512,644,704,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-03-21">21.03.2008</date>
—a small colony, composed of 4 gastro- and 3 gonozooids, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFECC146FF1E71BF2684793E" box="[151,401,744,769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF1E71BF2684793E" box="[151,401,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF4C705825B77915" blockId="5.[151,1436,703,1210]" box="[197,674,783,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF4C705826717916" bold="true" box="[197,356,783,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFECC146FF4C705826177916" box="[197,258,783,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. La Parguera, 
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFECC146FD86704725887915" box="[527,669,784,810]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFECC146FF4C7060239179CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF4C7060239179CD" blockId="5.[151,1436,703,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF4C70602622796E" bold="true" box="[197,311,823,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present material is too scarce to allow a detailed redescription of this species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFECC146FA86706F26427946" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Millardiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitentaculata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FA86706F26427946" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Millardiana longitentaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognizable due to the deep red color of living polyps, the prominent hypostome, and the long, filiform tentacles arranged in 2–3 closely-set whorls. The 4 gastrozooids in my material have 17, 18, 20, and 23 tentacles, respectively. The 3 gonozooids are provided with 1, 2, and 4 tentacles, respectively; no gonophores were developed on these polyps. The nematocysts were not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFECC146FF4C775727C57E55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF4C775727C57E55" blockId="5.[151,1436,703,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFECC146FF4C7757250E7E26" ID-CoL="43CY3" box="[197,539,1024,1049]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Millardiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitentaculata">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF4C7757250E7E26" box="[197,539,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Millardiana longitentaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously found living on algae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFECC146FBAF7757222F7E25" author="Wedler" box="[1062,1338,1024,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101." type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler &amp; Larson 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and on shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFECC146FE8B777F25A67E7D" ID-CoL="SZ96" authority="(Calder 1988b)" baseAuthorityName="Calder" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[258,691,1064,1090]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="litteratum">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FE8B777F26E17E7E" box="[258,500,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerithium litteratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFECC146FD8C777F25BE7E7D" author="Calder" box="[517,683,1064,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder 1988b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; the present material was found on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFECC146FB43777F27DF7E56" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FB43777F27DF7E56" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFECC146FF4C772027FD7E85" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFECC146FF4C772027FD7E85" blockId="5.[151,1436,703,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFECC146FF4C7720264B7EAE" bold="true" box="[197,350,1143,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFECC146FEFD772F25107EAD" box="[372,517,1144,1170]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFECC146FD93772F24547EAD" author="Wedler" box="[538,833,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101." type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler &amp; Larson 1986</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFECC146FCD2772F24D37EAD" box="[859,966,1144,1170]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFECC146FC55772F239D7EAD" author="Calder" box="[988,1160,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder 1988b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFECC146FB2B772F223A7EAD" box="[1186,1327,1144,1170]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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