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119 lines
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<document id="C764BE432D3757E812DC6A30E26DE827" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B56FFECFF56FE22FEBCFBC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracis ceylonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E5F5AA798F7D97F36B66ECFAC9AFB84B">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B8C1B7CA423731E61C97D4FAE76F32B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72BFE890BF7E5394ACF8C73920475916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="530A33CCAFF63215D525971B9ADFD3C4">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8C67FA9B59ECBE65127954E1506F356" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="098595A6B03227AFEF0A27E40F5389F8" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="07A200655639F3178CCCDF3A9716FD22" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D5536A61AC7F5816B0E3989FABB968F">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55B0ECCBB938BAD345614BF6FA2909B8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BB89A36EF60C99B73297C88C04AF743" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B603009DC86534E018D62650EB93ED51">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E539AC67765FB397088AB35D22BC76E0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07BC530854B7F6F694C94B39D232A03D" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD21E9E0D99808D864371232CB86ACFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC2B3CE032E98918912B127B782ED2B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77FCB5F6C5C690C18D372F9F122CE21B">
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<mods:date id="B96D1EDC62C52ABD9ACDE54D07EBAD53">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="785C9C116C5D2D4A2FE586B2965FE425">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6276449A54F530752C3960125D309A28" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B5264E4572BDD8F225F495C4B4721F1">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BF4862F2B332A7E757D32117A8F2EBC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C6CD8A08F58B7D1D8FD7A30126C78CB9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02B459B0471E0D12D734360DA309B1C3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DD5192DDBCF8378C8B68E57E186A761A">124</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F93D33996B699DD1621FEB672652D1E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="613FDCF4131A98310EF6F0BC02B55C14" type="CLB-Dataset">54753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8480B0E8BDB548B50366494C6EA002EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74234FFFF1669553AF57D2BE104AF200" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBA8BCDAF33F38B9EB3E743B5FCCDB65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C42D6278DD2A630279E92F32267E0A81" type="Zenodo-Dep">7639327</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B56FFECFF56FE22FEBCFBC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B56FFECFF56FE22FEBCFBC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B56FFECFF56FE22FEBCFBC4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B56FFECFF56FE22FCF0FE3B" box="[151,782,474,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B56FFECFF56FE22FCF0FE3B" blockId="64.[151,782,474,501]" box="[151,782,474,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B56FFECFF56FE22FCF0FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,782,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B56FFECFF56FE22FCF0FE3B" ID-CoL="4CQ3D" authority="(Thomson & Henderson, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,782,474,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B56FFECFF56FE22FCF0FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,782,474,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B56FFECFF56FE22FE7BFE3A" bold="true" box="[151,389,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paracis ceylonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B56FFECFE52FE23FCFBFE3B" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[403,773,474,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B56FFECFF56FDE6FBF5FDB0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B56FFECFF56FDE6FC35FDF8" blockId="64.[151,971,543,567]" box="[151,971,543,567]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B56FFECFF56FDE6FC35FDF8" box="[151,971,543,567]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B56FFECFF56FDE6FD24FDF8" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,730,543,567]" page="300" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B56FFECFF56FDE6FD24FDF8" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 299 - 300" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="299 - 300" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,730,543,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Atemnidae" genus="Acis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B56FFECFF56FDE6FEC0FDF8" box="[151,318,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Acis ceylonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B56FFECFE85FDE6FD24FDF8" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[324,730,543,567]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 299–300</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 3 (off Galle).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B56FFECFF56FD9CFBF5FDB0" blockId="64.[151,1035,613,640]" box="[151,1035,613,640]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its true identity is uncertain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B56FFECFF56FD54FEBCFBC4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B56FFECFF56FD54FED7FD08" blockId="64.[151,1436,685,783]" box="[151,297,685,711]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B56FFECFF06FD28FF2EFCC0" blockId="64.[151,1436,685,783]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B56FFECFF06FD28FDC0FD24" box="[199,574,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">This Indian record may be valid</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B56FFECFD91FD28FBFDFD24" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[592,1027,721,747]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 232–233</bibRefCitation>
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(Ganjam coast; off Puri; Andaman Sea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B56FFECFF06FCC7FEBCFBC4" blockId="64.[151,1436,829,1035]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B56FFECFF06FCC7FE65FC98" box="[199,411,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species was first described under the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B56FFECFC13FCC7FBFCFC97" box="[978,1026,830,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Atemnidae" genus="Acis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B56FFECFC13FCC7FBFCFC97" box="[978,1026,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Acis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from off southern
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B56FFECFB19FCC4FAB9FC98" box="[1240,1351,829,855]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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but the sclerites were not illustrated. It was subsequently reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B56FFECFC8DFC98FB70FCB4" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[844,1166,865,891]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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from the Ganjam coast, off Puri in the Bay of Bengal and also the Andaman Sea, but again without sclerite figures. As Thomson was one of the authors of both reports it is assumed they probably refer the same species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B56FFECFBEAFC50FB0CFC0C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1067,1266,937,963]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred the species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B56FFECFEB9FC37FE31FC28" box="[376,463,974,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B56FFECFEB9FC37FE31FC28" box="[376,463,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paracis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but as no adequate description exists it remains unrecognisable.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B56FFECFB58FC37FA90FC28" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[1177,1390,973,1000]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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just list the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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