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<document id="96F87C8B26A8CF7E60912138E4EE6BCE" ID-CLB-Dataset="24674" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55261a-b138-438f-9f50-9aad1688bfb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568818" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575968422952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Benedek, Balázs" docDate="2019" docId="038687E50527743E19A40A951685E2BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4706.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4706 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euchalcia eos Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="FFBFFF9D0527743C19330E3C175BE241" masterDocTitle="A new Euchalcia Hübner, [1821] from Qinghai, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="497" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1698773638032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D6B4374FB786566CC44A732A9D1F1A32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="455757AD7BFF22CC09602E2CDA022AB5">
<mods:title id="B1080DC2F46FF7A70712229C0AD81689">A new Euchalcia Hübner, [1821] from Qinghai, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C939373C1E87D87C4221DDD0CCD5C0FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54D05DF242425BB758626095FCD7ED5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="61ACDFEF51C328B64D3810BC83986555">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FF63D3EF72552F5E503151C7BF5B9C9">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCDAFFFA1E47164942B107D1FA013DDE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E975F386A410524867F2EE9209061AB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C1467FAD7D6054C0DC3B55F6DA4203D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="632F0F10A6C1F19A8851FBFA58AF45CC">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12A2982A9C6D89AE0E67E2CE7E87A3BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D0E91425F203AB5C9E6A848F5F70D0C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C773AD4F1462EA48BFF53CAD8EA56A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6679ED15CD20A988DD2C5FABE07FC81D">Benedek, Balázs</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A9AE650AE2CB37FA66174FF91D3E27B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CB1FD04F9C0AFEC85BFE67E77B805229" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BDFB6A24C829E4CB0353C2BFB56549E">
<mods:title id="6819F084E04445FC3FD2B4A5626C8D6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="324AB27B2DE7C72325BC2C18B5C76EE9">
<mods:date id="765954D60C82AFE79E87C0D5F84F1D60">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81D2E7F93141B9EEA2ED959B828347B8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3774D580E378225B7ACCB60CC6DB4891">2019-12-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="45CFC6D9C965D2EC0FEE8E767D9DD3D8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="71B8CA1A6AF89E70B5136AE402313311">4706</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="36B036318B6F34ED6AF03D95234A58E1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="68A01FAD2582DE186A240168C656E291">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0E974F82174CCA214C352E7EE35FBD24">497</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DB0AA0B3B3166B0A103A4860B647CF17">500</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6D09EFBC5BC3A992C3A373574D55739B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F2437014012EAA24175B08660F7789E6" type="CLB-Dataset">24674</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FD3D6B050712B75E439D1DF84C5888F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53FB0D517146B407C3FCA2896164BB2E" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f55261a-b138-438f-9f50-9aad1688bfb1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01010A049A69ABFB840AC53B8D0BE50C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7C296685617963E2832F7AA28F487DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3568818</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038687E50527743E19A40A951685E2BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160687953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934496" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68E64111-4DFA-45A0-956F-5692D664D80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687E50527743E19A40A951685E2BB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<subSubSection id="C33565780527743C19A40A951470E685" box="[151,811,1193,1220]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036F30527743C19A40A951470E685" blockId="0.[151,1437,1193,2018]" box="[151,811,1193,1220]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="D0D8819F0527743C19A40A951470E685" bold="true" box="[151,811,1193,1220]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C19A40A951470E685" bold="true" box="[151,811,1193,1220]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C19A40A95159CE685" authority="Saldaitis, Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,711,1193,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C19A40A95161AE685" bold="true" box="[151,321,1193,1220]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Euchalcia eos</emphasis>
Saldaitis, Volynkin &amp; Benedek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268579A0527743C1BFD0A961470E685" box="[718,811,1194,1220]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33565780527743C19AD0AF3161AE6A6" box="[158,321,1231,1255]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036F30527743C19AD0AF3161AE6A6" blockId="0.[151,1437,1193,2018]" box="[158,321,1231,1255]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C19960AF3165EE6A6" box="[165,261,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1393,180,1237]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Euchalcia spp.: adults. 1, E. eos, holotype m#, China, Qinghai (WIGJ); 2, E. eos, paratype f#, China, Qinghai (AFM); 3, E. gerda, m#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai); 4, E. gerda, f#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568821/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C18220AF31662E6A6" box="[273,313,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">5, 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33565780527743C19A40ACF1363E71A" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036F30527743C19A40ACF15AFE776" blockId="0.[151,1437,1193,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C19A40ACF166FE74A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B473CAE0527743C180C0ACF12C7E74A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465745701" box="[319,1436,1267,1291]" collectingDate="2000-07-21" collectingDateMax="2000-07-24" collectingDateMin="2000-07-21" country="China" elevation="4750" location="North West of Zadoi City" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C180C0ACF16FCE74A" bold="true" box="[319,423,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<typeStatus id="549488510527743C180C0ACF16FCE74A" box="[319,423,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C18800ACF16AEE74A" box="[435,501,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1393,180,1237]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Euchalcia spp.: adults. 1, E. eos, holotype m#, China, Qinghai (WIGJ); 2, E. eos, paratype f#, China, Qinghai (AFM); 3, E. gerda, m#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai); 4, E. gerda, f#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568821/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1B330ACF154BE74A" box="[512,528,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">5</figureCitation>
): m#,
<collectingCountry id="F33876630527743C1B630ACF15C9E74A" box="[592,658,1267,1291]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8110527743C1BAF0ACF15AEE74A" box="[668,757,1267,1291]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B160527743C1BCE0ACF1465E74A" box="[765,830,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<location id="8EF060280527743C1A700ACF1317E74A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687E50527743E19A40A951685E2BB:8EF060280527743C1A700ACF1317E74A" box="[835,1100,1267,1291]" country="China" name="North West of Zadoi City" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Qinghai">North West of Zadoi City</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD79B160527743C1D660ACF13B2E74A" box="[1109,1257,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="4750.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4500.0">
<elevation id="0002D1C00527743C1D660ACF13B2E74A" box="[1109,1257,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="4750.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4500.0">4500–5000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9110330527743C1DC10ACF12C7E74A" box="[1266,1436,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2000-07-21" valueMax="2000-07-24" valueMin="2000-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9DB0527743C1DC10ACF12C7E74A" box="[1266,1436,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" value="2000-07-21" valueMax="2000-07-24" valueMin="2000-07-21">21–24.VII.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
[leg. M. Kopp], slide AV4903
<specimenCount id="9D29FD7A0527743C18E80B2316B4E777" box="[475,495,1311,1334]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Volynkin (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE360527743C1B970B2315B2E776" box="[676,745,1311,1335]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">WIGJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036F30527743C19F40B7F1363E71A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1193,2018]" box="[199,1080,1346,1371]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<materialsCitation id="3B473CAE0527743C19F40B7F1472E71A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465747701" box="[199,809,1346,1371]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C19F40B7F1674E71B" bold="true" box="[199,303,1347,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<typeStatus id="549488510527743C19F40B7F1674E71B" box="[199,303,1347,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29FD7A0527743C180E0B7F160AE71B" box="[317,337,1347,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same data as in the
<typeStatus id="549488510527743C1B1D0B7E15D5E71B" box="[558,654,1346,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide AV4904
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CAE0527743C1A1A0B7F136FE71A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465746701" box="[809,1076,1346,1371]" collectionCode="AFM" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD7A0527743C1A1A0B7F1466E71B" box="[809,829,1347,1370]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Volynkin (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE360527743C1ADD0B7F1376E71A" box="[1006,1069,1347,1371]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">AFM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33565780527743C19F40B5A13ACE5A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036F30527743C19F40B5A13ACE5A3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1193,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C19F40B5A166EE73F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1382,1406]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C18770B5A1687E73F" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,476,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C18770B5A1687E73F" box="[324,476,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Euchalcia eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1B5E0B5B1591E73F" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[621,714,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1B5E0B5B1591E73F" box="[621,714,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1BEA0B5B14DDE73F" authorityName="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[729,902,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelestissima">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1BEA0B5B14DDE73F" box="[729,902,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. caelestissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1A8E0B5B133CE73F" authorityName="Dufay" authorityYear="1965" box="[957,1127,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1A8E0B5B133CE73F" box="[957,1127,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. serraticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Externally, the new species (
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C19AC0BB617A5E7E2" box="[159,254,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1393,180,1237]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Euchalcia spp.: adults. 1, E. eos, holotype m#, China, Qinghai (WIGJ); 2, E. eos, paratype f#, China, Qinghai (AFM); 3, E. gerda, m#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai); 4, E. gerda, f#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568821/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) most resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C188A0BB7154FE7E3" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[441,532,1418,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C188A0BB7154FE7E3" box="[441,532,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1B110BB615DAE7E2" box="[546,641,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1393,180,1237]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Euchalcia spp.: adults. 1, E. eos, holotype m#, China, Qinghai (WIGJ); 2, E. eos, paratype f#, China, Qinghai (AFM); 3, E. gerda, m#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai); 4, E. gerda, f#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568821/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
) from which, however, it differs by its slightly larger size, more elongated forewing with pinkish suffusion (in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1B110B931525E787" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[546,638,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1B110B931525E787" box="[546,638,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forewing is shorter, more broadened and bronze ochreous), its more diffuse pattern (in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C18710BEF16C6E7AB" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[322,413,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C18710BEF16C6E7AB" box="[322,413,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pattern is more sharp), paler, reddish brown stigmata (those are blackish grey in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1C020BEF12D7E7AB" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1329,1420,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1C020BEF12D7E7AB" box="[1329,1420,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the absence of a large spot between the veins M
<subScript id="17AB34B60527743C1BA8083A15F8E455" attach="left" box="[667,675,1542,1556]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">3</subScript>
and Cu
<quantity id="4CD79B160527743C1BC4083A1440E44F" box="[759,795,1526,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="17AB34B60527743C1BC4083A15A4E455" attach="left" box="[759,767,1542,1556]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
the marginal area (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1D6F0BCB13E3E44F" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1116,1208,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1D6F0BCB13E3E44F" box="[1116,1208,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the pale brown hindwing with slight pinkish irroration (that is pale brown with grey suffusion in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1ADF0827131EE473" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1004,1093,1562,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1ADF0827131EE473" box="[1004,1093,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Compared to other two related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C19C1080316C0E417" authorityName="Dufay" authorityYear="1965" box="[242,411,1599,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C19C1080316C0E417" box="[242,411,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. serraticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B020527743C1B720802144BE416" author="Ronkay, L. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G." box="[577,784,1598,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref1857" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G. (2008) Plusiinae 1. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea, 1, 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ronkay
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1BAF08031589E417" box="[668,722,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1A7E080314A1E417" authorityName="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[845,1018,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelestissima">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1A7E080314A1E417" box="[845,1018,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. caelestissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B020527743C1D9308021229E416" author="Ronkay, L. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G." box="[1184,1394,1598,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref1857" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G. (2008) Plusiinae 1. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea, 1, 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ronkay
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1DC808031269E417" box="[1275,1330,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1CB6080317E0E43B" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1CB6080317E0E43B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the more elongated forewing with an intense pinkish suffusion (that is sometimes present only in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1DDC085F12CDE43B" authorityName="Dufay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1263,1430,1635,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1DDC085F12CDE43B" box="[1263,1430,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. serraticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is less intense), and the much narrower medial area. The male clasping apparatus (
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1D0208BA1329E4DF" box="[1073,1138,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) differs clearly from that of other relatives (illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B020527743C18E2089615C6E482" author="Ronkay, L. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G." box="[465,669,1706,1731]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref1857" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G. (2008) Plusiinae 1. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea, 1, 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ronkay
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1B190897153BE483" box="[554,608,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) by the narrower valvae with nearly parallel dorsal and ventral margins. Compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C184608F3168BE4A7" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[373,464,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C184608F3168BE4A7" box="[373,464,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C18D308F2157AE4A7" box="[480,545,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B020527743C1B6908F21467E4A6" author="Ronkay, L. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G." box="[602,828,1742,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref1857" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G. (2008) Plusiinae 1. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea, 1, 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ronkay
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1B8708F315B0E4A7" box="[692,747,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
: gen. fig. 44), the valva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1D6E08F313C4E4A7" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1117,1183,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1D6E08F313C4E4A7" box="[1117,1183,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1D9D08F213B5E4A7" box="[1198,1262,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) is narrower, its distal half has nearly parallel dorsal and ventral margins, and its apex is more or less rectangular, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1C2808CF122EE54B" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1307,1397,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1C2808CF122EE54B" box="[1307,1397,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the valva apex is broadened and rounded. The vesica of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1BF4092B1452E56F" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[711,777,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1BF4092B1452E56F" box="[711,777,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1A24092A140CE56F" box="[791,855,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1ADE092B131CE56F" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1005,1095,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1ADE092B131CE56F" box="[1005,1095,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1D65092A13CDE56F" box="[1110,1174,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) by its smaller proximal cornuti, and the slightly shorter and narrower medial section with the terminal cornutus having a slightly broader basal plate. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C18E30963154BE537" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[464,528,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C18E30963154BE537" box="[464,528,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1B2E09621507E536" box="[541,604,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1A0F096314CEE537" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[828,917,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1A0F096314CEE537" box="[828,917,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760527743C1A90096214BBE536" box="[931,992,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) by the broader and slightly longer ductus bursae; from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C181509BF1689E5DB" authorityName="Hreblay &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="1998" box="[294,466,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelestissima">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C181509BF1689E5DB" box="[294,466,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. caelestissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B020527743C1B4509BE141FE5DA" author="Ronkay, L. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G." box="[630,836,1922,1947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref1857" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G. (2008) Plusiinae 1. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea, 1, 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ronkay
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1BE309BF145DE5DB" box="[720,774,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) they differ by the narrowed posterior end of the ductus bursae; from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1814099B1694E5FF" authorityName="Dufay" authorityYear="1965" box="[295,463,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1814099B1694E5FF" box="[295,463,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. serraticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B020527743C1B47099A1419E5FE" author="Ronkay, L. &amp; Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G." box="[628,834,1958,1983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref1857" refString="Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. &amp; Behounek, G. (2008) Plusiinae 1. A Taxonomic Atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea, 1, 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ronkay
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1BFD099B145FE5FF" box="[718,772,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) they differ by the narrowed posterior end of the ductus bursae and the absence of the membranous posterior ring in the ductus bursae present in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700527743C1D7A09F713ABE5A3" authorityName="Dufay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1097,1264,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10527743C1D7A09F713ABE5A3" box="[1097,1264,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="497">E. serraticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50667B0526743D19A40ACC179BE710" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3568821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" startId="1.[151,264,1264,1289]" targetBox="[202,1384,181,1231]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B9036F30526743D19A40ACC179BE710" blockId="1.[151,1437,1264,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D19A40ACC166FE748" bold="true" box="[151,308,1264,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 1–4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700526743D18720ACD16F3E748" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[321,424,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D18720ACD16F3E748" box="[321,424,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Euchalcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: adults. 1,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700526743D1B7A0ACD15DCE749" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[585,647,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D1B7A0ACD15DCE749" box="[585,647,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">E. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype m#, China, Qinghai (WIGJ); 2,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700526743D1D050ACD132EE749" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1078,1141,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D1D050ACD132EE749" box="[1078,1141,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">E. eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype f#, China, Qinghai (AFM); 3,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700526743D18340B291605E76C" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[263,350,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D18340B291605E76C" box="[263,350,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, m#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai); 4,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700526743D1A4B0B291494E76C" baseAuthorityName="Pungeler" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[888,975,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerda">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D1A4B0B291494E76C" box="[888,975,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">E. gerda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, f#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33565780526743D19F40B4715D9E5B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036F30526743D19F40B4715D9E5B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1403,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D19F40B471610E7D2" bold="true" box="[199,331,1403,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D186B0B4716C2E7D2" bold="true" box="[344,409,1403,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760526743D18940B47155DE7D2" box="[423,518,1403,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1264,1289]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,181,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1393,180,1237]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Euchalcia spp.: adults. 1, E. eos, holotype m#, China, Qinghai (WIGJ); 2, E. eos, paratype f#, China, Qinghai (AFM); 3, E. gerda, m#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai); 4, E. gerda, f#, China, Qinghai (PGM, photo by P. Gyulai)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Forewing length is 17.5 mm in male and
<quantity id="4CD79B160526743D1AFF0B47134DE7D2" box="[972,1046,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in female. Wingspan
<quantity id="4CD79B160526743D1DCE0B47121CE7D2" box="[1277,1351,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
in male and
<quantity id="4CD79B160526743D19F50BA3164AE7F6" box="[198,273,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
in female. Antennae of both sexes weakly serrate, with shorter lamellae in female. Head and thorax bronze brown with pinkish suffusion; abdomen ochreous brown. Forewing ground color pale brown with strong pinkish suffusion. Ante- and postmedial lines thin, ochreous yellow; antemedial line angled posteriorly; postmedial line smoothly S-curved. Medial area dark, bronze brown. Subterminal line slightly irregularly wavy, pale yellowish; postmedial area with bronze shade inwards of the subterminal line; terminal area with large bronze spot at apex; stigmata bark brownish grey; cilia pale ochreous brown with bronze spots at apex and opposite the veins. Hindwing pale brown with slight pinkish irroration; dark grey suffusion in terminal and medial areas; discal spot diffuse, thin, semilunar; cilia pale brown with an admixture of dark grey scales.
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D18D208A015D8E4F2" bold="true" box="[481,643,1691,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760526743D1BA108A71588E4F2" box="[658,723,1691,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Uncus robust, elongated, strongly curved, apically pointed; tegumen broad, shorter than valva; juxta broad, shield-like, with long conical apical process; vinculum short, V-shaped. Valva narrow particularly basally, its medial and distal parts with parallel margins; ampulla thin, straight, elongated, protrudes beyond the costal margin. Aedeagus large, broad; basal section of vesica spherical, with weak granulation basally and transverse row of 11 weak, spine-like cornuti; medial section of vesica tubular, weakly granulated, strongly elongated, curved dorsally, its apex bears a thorn-like cornutus on broad basal plate; distal section of vesica narrow, tubular.
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10526743D1C7A096C17A2E5CA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A760526743D1834094F1613E5CA" box="[263,328,1907,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,308,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Euchalcia spp.: male (5, 6) and female (7, 8) genitalia. 5, E. eos, holotype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4903m# Volynkin; 6, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide GYP1229 Gyulai (photo by P. Gyulai); 7, E. eos, paratype, China, Qinghai, slide AV4904f# Volynkin; 8, E. gerda, China, Qinghai, slide RL9473 Ronkay (photo by L. Ronkay)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="498">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor short, conical. Papillae anales rectangular with rounded corners; apophyses of equal length, long, thin. Ostium bursae narrow, its margins rugose; ductus bursae strongly elongated, heavily sclerotized, longitudinally rugose, posteriorly narrowed; corpus bursae ovoid, membranous, shorter than ductus bursae; appendix bursae membranous, short, conical, situated postero-laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33565780525743E19F40EA61685E2BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036F30525743E19F40EA61685E2BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10525743E19F40EA61609E2F3" bold="true" box="[199,338,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D700525743E18530EA616ACE2F3" authorityName="Saldaitis &amp; Volynkin &amp; Benedek" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,503,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euchalcia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10525743E18530EA616ACE2F3" box="[352,503,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Euchalcia eos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from its
<typeStatus id="549488510525743E1A6F0EA614D1E2F3" box="[860,906,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
locality in the province of
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8110525743E1D980EA6125FE2F3" box="[1195,1284,154,178]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33876630525743E1C3D0EA6120AE2F3" box="[1294,1361,154,178]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">China</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEAE10525743E19F40E821613E297" bold="true" box="[199,328,190,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Etymology.</emphasis>
In Greek mythology, Eos is a Titaness and goddess of the dawn. The species name refers to the strong pinkish suffusion on its wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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