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<document id="61E745A54EFA876E4DBEED6FC1070527" ID-CLB-Dataset="38629" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1253ed89-328b-4975-a1ae-4e9ab8ef5408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264711" ID-ZooBank="BB42BDB9-55D7-4841-917F-A52DDF96ABE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463726809736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Dvořák, Marek" docDate="2016" docId="0386879BFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FD49F8EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.1.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii subsp. centralaltaica Volynkin &amp; Dvorak, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFBFFFE3FFF8FFC4FFFEFFE4FF95FFBB" masterDocTitle="A new subspecies of Xestia ashworthii (Doublebay, 1855) from Russian Altai (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698662584072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D4EA5A33D4E734061FFE8963241F26D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5545FD96E695D4F6D3D06D1AE3B53E45">A new subspecies of Xestia ashworthii (Doublebay, 1855) from Russian Altai (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E56D7F1BA0A5520995AB238662B2DFB1">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A71D227CAB98D052AEDACF1797447AF1">Dvořák, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51D0AE258DE2A27927F3236E84E10D88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="00BCEF168E431A3488F62EA0B1E8DCA5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7BDEF96AC5A51741515B064D8425E9F">4114</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="95B9F5406C12444A2F0AEEA89530E4EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386879BFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FD49F8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121545357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879BFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FD49F8EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386879BFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FD49F8EA" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C3356506FFF9FFC5FF69FF73FEFAFF6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FB9BFF09" blockId="1.[151,1038,151,209]" box="[151,1038,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0D881E1FFF9FFC5FF69FF73FB9BFF09" bold="true" box="[151,1038,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FB9BFF09" bold="true" box="[151,1038,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FC26FF09" authority="Volynkin &amp; Dvorak" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Dvorak" box="[151,947,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Megasema" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF69FF73FF77FF0A" bold="true" box="[151,226,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Xestia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF0DFF73FEE0FF0A" bold="true" box="[243,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Megasema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FE78FF73FD26FF0A" bold="true" box="[390,691,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ashworthii centralaltaica</emphasis>
Volynkin &amp; Dvořák
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857E4FFF9FFC5FC3EFF7CFB9BFF09" box="[960,1038,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF69FF5EFEFAFF6A" blockId="1.[151,1038,151,209]" box="[151,367,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FF60FF5EFF6AFF6A" box="[158,255,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: adults. 1, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, male, Russian Altai, Aktash (ZISP); 2, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (AVB); 3, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 4, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 5, X. a. candelarum, male, Germany, Dresden (ZSM); 6, X. a. candelarum, male, NE Kazakhstan, Dmitrievka (AVB); 7, X. a. candelarum, Mongolia, male, Töv aimak (PGM); 8, X. a. ashworthii, male, Great Britain, Wales (ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FEF4FF5EFEF3FF6A" box="[266,358,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,191,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: male (9, 10) and female (11 – 13) genitalia. 9, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, Russian Altai, Aktash, slide AV 0399 Volynkin; 10, X. a. candelarum, West Siberian Plain, Novosibirsk reg., slide AV 0748 Volynkin; 11, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley, slide AV 0360 Volynkin; 12, ditto, slide AV 1755 Volynkin; 13, X. a. candelarum, East Siberia, Minusinsk, slide AV 0011 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">9, 11, 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356506FFF9FFC5FF69FEE4FB25FD97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF69FEE4FE09FEE7" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF69FEE4FE26FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,435,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="5494882FFFF9FFC5FF69FEE4FF5AFEAC" box="[151,207,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="5494882FFFF9FFC5FEB2FEE4FE26FEAC" box="[332,435,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male,
<date id="FF91104DFFF9FFC5FDF5FEE4FD3BFEAC" box="[523,686,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2010-07-07" valueMax="2010-07-12" valueMin="2010-07-07">07–12.vii.2010</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FD40FEE4FC9DFEAC" box="[702,776,256,279]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, Aktash village, bottom of southern steppe stony slope, h=
<quantity id="4CD79B68FFF9FFC5FE16FEC6FDA9FE82" box="[488,572,290,313]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
, by light-trap.
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504AFFF9FFC5FD24FEC6FCAFFE82" box="[730,826,290,313]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="50.316666">50º19' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504AFFF9FFC5FCBBFEC6FC34FE82" box="[837,929,290,313]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="87.583336">87º35' E</geoCoordinate>
. Volynkin A.V. leg. (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE48FFF9FFC5FB41FEC6FB63FE82" box="[1215,1270,290,313]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ZISP</collectionCode>
, ex coll. AVB). Slide AV0399 Volynkin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF39FE8CFB25FD97" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="5494882FFFF9FFC5FF39FE8CFEACFEC4" box="[199,313,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF39FE8CFEACFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,313,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29FD04FFF9FFC5FEB7FE8CFE03FEC4" box="[329,406,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FE5DFE8CFE78FEC4" box="[419,493,360,383]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Altai Mts., 50º14–16' N, 87º50–55' E, Kuraiskaja step [Kurai steppe],
<quantity id="4CD79B68FFF9FFC5FB01FE8CFA02FEC4" box="[1279,1431,360,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF91104DFFF9FFC5FF69FE6EFE99FE1A" box="[151,268,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2000-06-27">27.vi.2000</date>
, T. &amp; K. Nupponen leg. (Coll. KNE);
<specimenCount id="9D29FD04FFF9FFC5FD5FFE6EFC9EFE1A" box="[673,779,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF91104DFFF9FFC5FCEBFE6EFC04FE1A" box="[789,913,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2009-07-08">08.vii.2009</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FC65FE6EFC70FE1A" box="[923,997,394,417]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Altai Republic, Ulagan district,
<quantity id="4CD79B68FFF9FFC5FABDFE6EFA13FE1A" box="[1347,1414,394,417]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
S of Balyktuyul' village, Chulyshman valley, bottom of steppe stony slope, h=
<specimenCount id="9D29FD04FFF9FFC5FC27FE49FBB2FE7F" box="[985,1063,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD79B68FFF9FFC5FC27FE49FBB6FE7F" box="[985,1059,429,452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504AFFF9FFC5FBD1FE49FB04FE7F" box="[1071,1169,429,452]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="51.0">51º00' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504AFFF9FFC5FB60FE49FB69FE7F" box="[1182,1276,429,452]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="88.01667">88º01' E</geoCoordinate>
. By light-trap. Volynkin A.V. &amp; Černila M. leg. Slides AV0360, AV1755 Volynkin. (Coll. AVB);
<specimenCount id="9D29FD04FFF9FFC5FBD8FE34FBE6FE5C" box="[1062,1139,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD04FFF9FFC5FB7FFE34FB7BFE5C" box="[1153,1262,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF91104DFFF9FFC5FB05FE34FA0DFE5C" box="[1275,1432,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2015-06-27" valueMax="2015-06-28" valueMin="2015-06-27">27–28.vi.2015</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FF69FE16FF74FDB2" box="[151,225,498,521]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Altai Republic, Ulagan District, Ulagan vill. (
<quantity id="4CD79B68FFF9FFC5FD24FE16FC8CFDB2" box="[730,793,498,521]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="45.0">45km</quantity>
N), Chulyshman valley,
<quantity id="4CD79B68FFF9FFC5FBD6FE16FBFAFDB2" box="[1064,1135,498,521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504AFFF9FFC5FB85FE16FA90FDB2" box="[1147,1285,498,521]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" value="51.031666">51°01’54’’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504AFFF9FFC5FAEFFE16FA02FDB2" box="[1297,1431,498,521]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" value="88.01222">88°00’44’’E</geoCoordinate>
, Dvořák M. leg. (Coll. MDS);
<specimenCount id="9D29FD04FFF9FFC5FE2BFDF1FD8AFD97" box="[469,543,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD04FFF9FFC5FDD4FDF1FD06FD97" box="[554,659,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, the same data, but Šumpich J. leg. (Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE48FFF9FFC5FBAAFDF1FB30FD97" box="[1108,1189,533,556]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356506FFF9FFC5FF39FDDCFD19FB27" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF39FDDCFF6EFCFA" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF39FDDCFEA9FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,316,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new subspecies (
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FDC9FDDCFD0FFDF4" box="[567,666,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: adults. 1, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, male, Russian Altai, Aktash (ZISP); 2, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (AVB); 3, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 4, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 5, X. a. candelarum, male, Germany, Dresden (ZSM); 6, X. a. candelarum, male, NE Kazakhstan, Dmitrievka (AVB); 7, X. a. candelarum, Mongolia, male, Töv aimak (PGM); 8, X. a. ashworthii, male, Great Britain, Wales (ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
) differs externally from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FC4DFDDCFB47FDF4" box="[947,1234,567,591]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FC4DFDDCFB47FDF4" box="[947,1234,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. ashworthii candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FB1BFDDCFADDFDF4" box="[1253,1352,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: adults. 1, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, male, Russian Altai, Aktash (ZISP); 2, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (AVB); 3, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 4, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 5, X. a. candelarum, male, Germany, Dresden (ZSM); 6, X. a. candelarum, male, NE Kazakhstan, Dmitrievka (AVB); 7, X. a. candelarum, Mongolia, male, Töv aimak (PGM); 8, X. a. ashworthii, male, Great Britain, Wales (ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
) in the narrower forewing (like
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FE52FDBEFDF2FDCA" box="[428,615,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
X. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FE11FDBDFDF1FDCA" box="[495,612,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashworthii">ashworthii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FD8DFDBEFD23FDCA" box="[627,694,602,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: adults. 1, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, male, Russian Altai, Aktash (ZISP); 2, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (AVB); 3, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 4, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 5, X. a. candelarum, male, Germany, Dresden (ZSM); 6, X. a. candelarum, male, NE Kazakhstan, Dmitrievka (AVB); 7, X. a. candelarum, Mongolia, male, Töv aimak (PGM); 8, X. a. ashworthii, male, Great Britain, Wales (ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) having darker ground colour without brown suffusion. The new subspecies differs clearly from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FE1AFD99FD0FFD2F" box="[484,666,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FE1AFD99FD0FFD2F" box="[484,666,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the female genitalia structure: in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FBE4FD99FB7DFD2F" box="[1050,1256,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FBE4FD99FB7DFD2F" box="[1050,1256,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. centralaltaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FB0BFD99FAF9FD2F" box="[1269,1388,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,191,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: male (9, 10) and female (11 – 13) genitalia. 9, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, Russian Altai, Aktash, slide AV 0399 Volynkin; 10, X. a. candelarum, West Siberian Plain, Novosibirsk reg., slide AV 0748 Volynkin; 11, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley, slide AV 0360 Volynkin; 12, ditto, slide AV 1755 Volynkin; 13, X. a. candelarum, East Siberia, Minusinsk, slide AV 0011 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
) the posterior sclerotised part of the ductus bursae is longer and narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FC30FD44FB13FD0C" box="[974,1158,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FC30FD44FB13FD0C" box="[974,1158,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FB68FD44FB71FD0C" box="[1174,1252,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,191,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: male (9, 10) and female (11 – 13) genitalia. 9, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, Russian Altai, Aktash, slide AV 0399 Volynkin; 10, X. a. candelarum, West Siberian Plain, Novosibirsk reg., slide AV 0748 Volynkin; 11, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley, slide AV 0360 Volynkin; 12, ditto, slide AV 1755 Volynkin; 13, X. a. candelarum, East Siberia, Minusinsk, slide AV 0011 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), the antevaginal plate is narrower and more or less V-shaped (in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FD59FD26FCF7FD62" box="[679,866,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FD59FD26FCF7FD62" box="[679,866,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antevaginal plate is more or less U-shaped), the corpus bursae is somewhat smaller. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FCEAFD01FC73FD47" box="[788,998,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FCEAFD01FC73FD47" box="[788,998,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. centralaltaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FC08FD01FBADFD47" box="[1014,1080,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,191,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: male (9, 10) and female (11 – 13) genitalia. 9, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, Russian Altai, Aktash, slide AV 0399 Volynkin; 10, X. a. candelarum, West Siberian Plain, Novosibirsk reg., slide AV 0748 Volynkin; 11, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley, slide AV 0360 Volynkin; 12, ditto, slide AV 1755 Volynkin; 13, X. a. candelarum, East Siberia, Minusinsk, slide AV 0011 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) are very close to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FA96FD01FE83FCA4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FA96FD01FE83FCA4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FEDBFCECFEE6FCA4" box="[293,371,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,191,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: male (9, 10) and female (11 – 13) genitalia. 9, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, Russian Altai, Aktash, slide AV 0399 Volynkin; 10, X. a. candelarum, West Siberian Plain, Novosibirsk reg., slide AV 0748 Volynkin; 11, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley, slide AV 0360 Volynkin; 12, ditto, slide AV 1755 Volynkin; 13, X. a. candelarum, East Siberia, Minusinsk, slide AV 0011 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) and differ only in the somewhat longer and narrower pollex and the much larger apical process of the juxta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF39FCA9FD19FB27" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF39FCA9FEEBFCDF" bold="true" box="[199,382,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Molecular data.</emphasis>
Two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FDAAFCA9FCB3FCDF" box="[596,806,844,868]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FDAAFCA9FCB3FCDF" box="[596,806,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. centralaltaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different isolated localities of Central Altai (Aktash vill. and Chulyshman valley) were compared with two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FC81FC94FBADFC3C" box="[895,1080,879,903]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FC81FC94FBADFC3C" box="[895,1080,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FB26FC94FACCFC3C" box="[1240,1369,880,903]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
Alps) and Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FEABFC76FE44FC12" box="[341,465,914,937]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FE1FFC76FDA4FC12" box="[481,561,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Xestia ashworthii: barcoding tree, distribution map and habitat. 14, Diagram of DNA barcoding tree for Xestia ashworthii sspp. and X. wockei; 15, Distribution map of X. a. centralaltaica and X. a. candelarum in southern Siberia; 16, Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, Chulyshman valley, 51 º 00 ' N, 88 º 01 ' E, the habitat of X. a. centralaltaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The comparison was made also with sequences of other
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FB5DFC76FA83FC12" box="[1187,1302,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Megasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FB5DFC76FA83FC12" box="[1187,1302,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Megasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species free available on the BOLD Systems website (www.boldsystems.org). Distance between a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FB20FC51FA0EFC77" box="[1246,1435,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FB20FC51FA0EFC77" box="[1246,1435,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FF28FC3CFEC0FC54" box="[214,341,984,1007]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
Alps and a specimen from NE
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FD3AFC3CFCD5FC54" box="[708,832,984,1007]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
is 0.17 %. Distance between two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FA98FC3CFEB8FBAA" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FA98FC3CFEB8FBAA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. centralaltaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in two isolated localities also is 0.17 %. Minimal distance between specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FA9DFC1EFE83FB8F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FA9DFC1EFE83FB8F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NE
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FEAEFBF9FE5BFB8F" box="[336,462,1053,1076]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FDF7FBF9FCAEFB8F" authority="Aktash" authorityName="Aktash" box="[521,827,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FDF7FBF9FD42FB8F" box="[521,727,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. centralaltaica</emphasis>
(Aktash)
</taxonomicName>
is 0.52 %. Maximal distance between specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FA94FBF9FE3BFBEC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FA94FBF9FE83FBEC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FEDAFBA4FE33FBEC" box="[292,422,1088,1111]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FE1DFBA4FD27FBEC" box="[483,690,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FE1DFBA4FD27FBEC" box="[483,690,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. centralaltaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chulyshman valley) is 0.87 %. Distance between the two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FF46FB86FEECFBC2" box="[184,377,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="candelarum">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF46FB86FEECFBC2" box="[184,377,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. candelarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens of a closely related species
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FC90FB86FC4FFBC2" box="[878,986,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wockei">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FC90FB86FC4FFBC2" box="[878,986,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. wockei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(samples from
<collectingCountry id="F338761DFFF9FFC5FB71FB86FB4AFBC2" box="[1167,1247,1122,1145]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Canada</collectingCountry>
with incomplete sequences 609 and 641 bp) is 1.75 % (
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FDCEFB61FDEAFB27" box="[560,639,1157,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Xestia ashworthii: barcoding tree, distribution map and habitat. 14, Diagram of DNA barcoding tree for Xestia ashworthii sspp. and X. wockei; 15, Distribution map of X. a. centralaltaica and X. a. candelarum in southern Siberia; 16, Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, Chulyshman valley, 51 º 00 ' N, 88 º 01 ' E, the habitat of X. a. centralaltaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356506FFF9FFC5FF39FB4CFCD2F97C" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF39FB4CFCD2F97C" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF39FB4CFE09FB04" bold="true" box="[199,412,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Description. Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FE51FB4CFD81FB04" box="[431,532,1192,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: adults. 1, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, male, Russian Altai, Aktash (ZISP); 2, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (AVB); 3, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 4, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, female, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley (MDS); 5, X. a. candelarum, male, Germany, Dresden (ZSM); 6, X. a. candelarum, male, NE Kazakhstan, Dmitrievka (AVB); 7, X. a. candelarum, Mongolia, male, Töv aimak (PGM); 8, X. a. ashworthii, male, Great Britain, Wales (ZSM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CD79B68FFF9FFC5FD5EFB4CFC8FFB04" box="[672,794,1192,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="39.0">39–41 mm</quantity>
. Antennae ciliate in males and filiform in females. Head, thorax and abdomen dark ashy grey. Ground colour of forewing monotonous dark ashy grey. Subbasal line thin, blackish, dentate; antemedial line thin, blackish, irregularly dentate, with large dark spot on the costa; postmedial line dentate, with large dark spot on the costa; subterminal line dark, strongly diffuse; terminal line thin, dark grey, wavy. Orbicular and reniform stigmata somewhat paler than ground colour, cell between them dark grey. Cilia dark ashy grey. Hindwing ashy grey, somewhat paler basally. Discal spot semilunar, dark grey, strongly diffuse. Cilia grey.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FB6CFAB1FAADFAD7" bold="true" box="[1170,1336,1365,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FAB4FAB1FA1AFAD7" box="[1354,1423,1365,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,191,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: male (9, 10) and female (11 – 13) genitalia. 9, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, Russian Altai, Aktash, slide AV 0399 Volynkin; 10, X. a. candelarum, West Siberian Plain, Novosibirsk reg., slide AV 0748 Volynkin; 11, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley, slide AV 0360 Volynkin; 12, ditto, slide AV 1755 Volynkin; 13, X. a. candelarum, East Siberia, Minusinsk, slide AV 0011 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Uncus long, narrow, curved, apically pointed; tegumen short, penicular lobes broad; vinculum short, U-shaped. Juxta narrow, hearth-like, its apical process very large, lobe-like. Valva elongated, basally broadened, slightly curved, its apical part narrowed, rounded, strongly setose; pollex long, narrow; harpe relatively long, trigonal slightly curved, apically rounded; sacculus broad. Aedeagus moderately long, broad, carina ventrally armed with a pointed spine; vesica tubular, curved dorsally, with large, sack-like dorsal subbasal diverticulum, bulbous medio-lateral diverticulum and dorsal sclerotised band.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FEAFF9C1FD98F987" bold="true" box="[337,525,1573,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FDE5F9C1FD03F987" box="[539,662,1573,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,199,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,191,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Xestia ashworthii sspp.: male (9, 10) and female (11 – 13) genitalia. 9, X. a. centralaltaica, holotype, Russian Altai, Aktash, slide AV 0399 Volynkin; 10, X. a. candelarum, West Siberian Plain, Novosibirsk reg., slide AV 0748 Volynkin; 11, X. a. centralaltaica, paratype, Russian Altai, Chulyshman valley, slide AV 0360 Volynkin; 12, ditto, slide AV 1755 Volynkin; 13, X. a. candelarum, East Siberia, Minusinsk, slide AV 0011 Volynkin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor short, conical. Apophyses posteriores long, thin; apophyses anteriores about half as shorter, thin. Antevaginal plate large, strongly sclerotised, horseshoe-like. Posterior part of ductus bursae strongly sclerotised, broad, moderately long; anterior part of ductus bursae about half as shorter, membranous, with a very small membranous lateral pouch. Corpus bursae very broad, sack-like, slightly wrinkledsclerotised; appendix bursae large, sack-like, distally broadened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356506FFF9FFC5FF39F936FDEDF894" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF39F936FDEDF894" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF39F936FD92F952" bold="true" box="[199,519,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
The new subspecies is known from Central Altai province of the Russian Altai Mts. (Volynkin 2012) (
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FEA6F911FE3DF8B7" box="[344,424,1781,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Xestia ashworthii: barcoding tree, distribution map and habitat. 14, Diagram of DNA barcoding tree for Xestia ashworthii sspp. and X. wockei; 15, Distribution map of X. a. centralaltaica and X. a. candelarum in southern Siberia; 16, Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, Chulyshman valley, 51 º 00 ' N, 88 º 01 ' E, the habitat of X. a. centralaltaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0EFFF9FFC5FE40F911FD1AF8B7" box="[446,655,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ashworthii" subSpecies="centralaltaica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FE40F911FD1AF8B7" box="[446,655,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">X. a. centralaltaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits rocky slopes and steppe valleys at medium high altitudes (
<figureCitation id="13142A08FFF9FFC5FA8EF911FF21F894" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Xestia ashworthii: barcoding tree, distribution map and habitat. 14, Diagram of DNA barcoding tree for Xestia ashworthii sspp. and X. wockei; 15, Distribution map of X. a. centralaltaica and X. a. candelarum in southern Siberia; 16, Russia, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, Chulyshman valley, 51 º 00 ' N, 88 º 01 ' E, the habitat of X. a. centralaltaica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), the moths fly from late June to mid July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356506FFF9FFC5FF39F8DEFD49F8EA" box="[199,732,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B90368DFFF9FFC5FF39F8DEFD49F8EA" blockId="1.[151,1436,256,1873]" box="[199,732,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9FFFF9FFC5FF39F8DEFED2F8EA" bold="true" box="[199,327,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</emphasis>
The subspecies name is toponymical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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