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dc:title "Chrysemys corniculata Jasinski 2023, SP. NOV." ;
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bibo:endPage "183" ;
bibo:journal "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" ;
bibo:pubDate "2022-11-30" ;
bibo:startPage "149" ;
bibo:volume "198" ;
dc:creator "Jasinski, Steven E." ;
dc:date "2023" ;
dc:title "A new species of Chrysemys (Emydidae: Deirochelyinae) from the latest Miocene-Early Pliocene of Tennessee, USA and its implications for the evolution of painted turtles" ;
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dc:description "Figure 1. North American map showing modern distribution of C. picta, separated out by different subspecies, and highlighting the fossil localities of several Chrysemys species. A, current distribution of C. p. bellii; B, current distribution of C. p. marginata; C, current distribution of C. p. picta; D, current distribution of C. p. dorsalis; E, intergradation zone of C. p. bellii and C. p. marginata; F, intergradation zone of C. p. marginata and C. p. picta; G, intergradation zone of C. p. dorsalis and C. p. picta. Abbreviations: Ca, type locality of C. antiqua; Cc, type locality of Chrysemys corniculata sp. nov.; Ct, type locality of C. timida; Cw, type locality of C. aeilliamsi." ;
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dc:description "Figure 5. Chrysemys corniculata sp. nov. plastron. A-C, C. corniculata sp. nov., holotype plastron (ETMNH-12491) in ventral view: A, line drawing of plastron in ventral view, with bones outlined in black and scutes with dashed outlines; B, plastron in ventral view; C, line drawing with scutes outlined in black and bones with dashed outlines, and arrow pointing to the concavity on the rim of the anterior plastral lobe with the anterior plastron projection anterior to this point. D, C. corniculata sp. nov., paratype plastron (ETMNH-20544) in anterior view highlighting the anterior plastral embayment. E-F, Chrysemys, anterior plastral lobe in dorsal (visceral) view highlighting gular overlap length differences: E, C. corniculata sp. nov., holotype anterior plastron (ETMNH-12491) in dorsal view; F, C. picta anterior plastron (ETVP 9683) in dorsal view.Abbreviations: Bones: ent, entoplastron; epi, epiplastron; hyo, hyoplastron; hyp, hypoplastron; xi, xiphiplastron. Scutes (scales): ab, abdominal; an, anal; ax, axillary; fe, femoral; gu, gular; hu, humeral; in, inguinal; pe, pectoral. Features: guo, gular overlap. Scale bars: 5 cm for A-C, D-E and F." ;
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dc:description "Figure 4. Chrysemys picta (ETVP 9683) shell, male. A, carapace in dorsal view. B, plastron in ventral view. C, carapace in anterior view. Anterior of the shell is to the top of the page for A and B. Scale bar: 5 cm." ;
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dc:description "Figure 3. Chrysemys corniculata sp. nov. carapace and Chrysemys carapacial texture. A, C. corniculata sp. nov., holotype carapace (ETMNH 12491) in anterior view, with dashed line showing anterior curvature of the carapace. B, paratype shell (ETMNH 20544) in right lateral view. C-F, Chrysemys carapacial texture comparison. C-D, C. corniculata sp. nov., paratype carapace (ETMNH-3559) in dorsal view: C, portion of carapace focusing on region of vertebrals 1 and 2, showing texturing; D, close-up view under vertebral 2 showing carapacial texturing under low angle light. E-F, C. picta, (ETVP 9683) carapace in dorsal view: E, portion of the carapace focusing on region of vertebrals 1 and 2; F, close-up view under vertebral 2 showing inconspicuous carapacial texturing under low angle light. Arrows point to convex lateral and posterior borders of vertebral 1 in C. corniculata. Scale bar: A-B, 5 cm; E-F, images not to scale." ;
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dc:description "Figure 2. Chrysemys corniculata sp. nov., holotype carapace (ETMNH-12491) in dorsal view. A, line drawing of carapace in dorsal view, with bones outlined in black and scutes with dashed outlines; B, carapace in dorsal view; C, line drawing with scutes outlined in black and bones with dashed outlines. Abbreviations: Bones: co, costal, number represents costal number with first and last labelled; ne, neural, number represents neural number with first and last labelled; nu, nuchal; per, peripheral, number represents peripheral number with first and last labelled; py, pygal; spa, anterior suprapygal; spp, posterior suprapygal. Scutes (scales): ce, cervical; ma, marginal, number represents marginal number with first and last labelled; pl, pleural, number represents pleural number with first and last labelled; v, vertebral, number represents vertebral number with first and last labelled. Scale bar: 5 cm." ;
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dc:description "Figure 7. Chrysemys carapace comparisons, focusing on the morphology of the anterior edge. A-D, Chrysemys corniculata sp. nov. carapace in dorsal view: A, C. corniculata sp. nov., holotype carapace (ETMNH12491); B, C. corniculata sp. nov. paratype carapace (ETMNH20609); C, C. corniculata sp. nov., paratype carapace (ETMNH-20544); D, C. corniculata sp. nov., paratype carapace (ETMNH-3559), with arrow pointing to nuchal horns that occupy the anteromedial portion of marginal 1. E-I, C. picta anterior carapace morphology: E, female C. picta nuchal (UF 48670) in dorsal view; F, male C. picta nuchal (UF 49963) in dorsal view; G, male C. picta anterior carapace (ETVP 9683) in dorsal view with arrow pointing to the marginals 1 portion of the nuchal where the nuchal horns are present as an inconspicuous anterior projection; H, male C. picta anterior carapace with an arrow pointing to the lighter-coloured anterior projections of marginal 1 that would lie above the nuchal horns; I, female C. picta anterior carapace showing no anterior projections. Scale bars: A-D, 5 cm; E-G, 1 cm; H-I, not to scale." ;
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dc:description "Figure 6. Chrysemys, skull material.A, I, L, C. picta (UF 30445) cranial material:A, left maxilla in lateral view; I, lower jaws in dorsal (= occlusal) view; L, left lower jaw in lateral view. B-D, Chrysemys corniculata sp. nov. (ETMNH-20544, paratype) nearly complete left maxilla in lateral view (B), dorsal view (C) and ventral (= occlusal) view (D). E-H, C. corniculata sp. nov. (ETMNH-3559, paratype) incomplete right quadrate in medial view (E), anterior (rostral) view (F), right lateral view (G) and ventral view (H). J-K, M, C. corniculata sp. nov. (ETMNH-12491, holotype) nearly complete lower jaws in dorsal view (J), ventral view (K) and left lower jaws in lateral view (M). Abbreviations: cm, condylus mandibularis; ct, cavum tympani; fdm, foramen dentofaciale majus; fsm, foramen supramaxillare; lr, labial ridge; mr, median ridge; par, processus articularis; pme, posteromedial extension; tr, tomial ridge; ts, triturating surface. Scale bar: 1 cm." ;
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dc:description "Figure 8. Strict consensus tree of the phylogenetic relationships of deirochelyine emydids supported by this study based on morphological data constrained by a molecular backbone. See text and Supporting Information (Data S1S4) for details. Intergeneric relationships of modern taxa constrained based on molecular phylogenetic analysis presented by Spinks et al. (2016: fig. 5). Analysis includes the emydine Clemmys guttata as the outgroup. The tree presented represents the strict consensus tree of deirochelyine relationships found in the phylogenetic analysis of 246 characters within 35 deirochelyines (ingroup taxa). Thickened bars indicate age ranges for fossil taxa. † refers to a fossil or extinct taxon.Tree length equals 881 steps, consistency index equals 0.413, retention index equals 0.515. Numbers beside branches provide the Bremer supports (first) and bootstrap values (second). Numbers are shown for branches with bootstrap values greater than 50." ;
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dc:description "Figure 9. Fifty percent majority rule consensus tree of the phylogenetic relationships of deirochelyine emydids supported by this study based on morphological data constrained by a molecular backbone. See text and Supporting Information (Data S1S4) for details. Intergeneric relationships of modern taxa constrained based on molecular phylogenetic analysis presented by Spinks et al. (2016: fig. 5). Analysis includes the emydine Clemmys guttata as the outgroup. The tree presented represents the 50% majority rule consensus tree of deirochelyine relationships found in the phylogenetic analysis of 246 characters within 35 deirochelyines (ingroup taxa). Thickened bars indicate age ranges for fossil taxa. † refers to a fossil or extinct taxon. Tree length equals 881 steps, consistency index equals 0.413, retention index equals 0.515. Numbers beside branches provide the Bremer supports (first) and the bootstrap values (second). Numbers are shown for branches with bootstrap values greater than 50." ;
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