150 lines
15 KiB
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150 lines
15 KiB
Turtle
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
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@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
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@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
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@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
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@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
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@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
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@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
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@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
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@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
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@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9207C419A78FFEF0FF3FE8CFD29FC98>
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cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949925>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949931>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955077>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955081>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955085>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955087>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949935>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949927> ;
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dc:creator "Gale, Andrew Scott" ;
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dc:title "Sphaeraster tabulatus" ;
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trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeraster_tabulatus_Goldfuss_1833> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911> ;
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a trt:Treatment .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911>
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bibo:endPage "741" ;
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bibo:issue "10" ;
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bibo:journal "Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2021-10-01" ;
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bibo:startPage "691" ;
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bibo:volume "19" ;
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dc:creator "Gale, Andrew Scott" ;
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dc:date "2021" ;
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dc:title "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the ‘ football stars’ (Asteroidea, Sphaerasteridae)" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949925>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949931>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955077>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955081>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955085>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955087>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949935>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949927> ;
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a fabio:JournalArticle .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeraster_tabulatus_Goldfuss_1833>
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dwc:authority "(Goldfuss, 1833)" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityName "Goldfuss" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1833" ;
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dwc:class "Asteroidea" ;
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dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Sphaeraster" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Valvatida" ;
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dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Goldfuss, 1833)" ;
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dwc:species "tabulatus" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeraster_tabulatus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeraster_tabulatus>
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dwc:class "Asteroidea" ;
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dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Sphaeraster" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Valvatida" ;
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dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "tabulatus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeraster> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaeraster>
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dwc:class "Asteroidea" ;
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dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Sphaeraster" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Valvatida" ;
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dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaerasteridae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaerasteridae>
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dwc:class "Asteroidea" ;
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dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Valvatida" ;
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dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ;
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dwc:rank "family" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Valvatida> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Valvatida>
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dwc:class "Asteroidea" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Valvatida" ;
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dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ;
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dwc:rank "order" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Asteroidea> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Asteroidea>
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dwc:class "Asteroidea" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ;
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dwc:rank "class" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Echinodermata> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Echinodermata>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ;
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dwc:rank "phylum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949925>
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dc:description "Figure 3. Nomenclature of adambulacral, ambulacral, oral and circumoral ossicles from an individual of Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833). A, ambulacral ossicle in actinal view (NHMUK EE 17623a); B, C, oral ossicle, in interradial and radial views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17623b); D–G, adambulacral ossicles, in lateral, radial-interradial (D, E, NHMUK EE 17623c), abactinal and actinal views, respectively (F, G, NHMUK EE 17623d, e); H, abactinal view of enlarged ambulacral head (NHMUK EE 17623h); I, abactinal view of ambulacral (NHMUK EE 17623f); J, K, circumoral, in actinal and abactinal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17623g). Nomenclature after Gale (2011). Material from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. Abbreviations: abiim, abactinal interradial interoral muscle (oral); abtam, abactinal transverse amb muscle; actam, actinal transverse amb muscle; ada1a, distal adradial amb-adamb articulation; ada1b, distal abradial amb-adamb articulation; ada2, proximal adradial amb-adamb articulation; ada3, proximal abradial adamb-amb or adamb-adamb articulation; adadm, interadambulacral muscle; ads, adambulacral spine; ambb, base of ambulacral ossicle; ambh, head of ambulacral ossicle; ambsh, shaft of ambulacral ossicle; apo, apophyse on oral; car, caries-like holes on articulation surfaces of amb, ada; dadam, distal amb-adamb muscle; dcoa, distal circumoral articulation on oral; dcoa, distal circumoral process on circumoral; de, dentition (orals, ambs, peds); fs, furrow spine; lia, longitudinal interambulacral articulation; lim, longitudinal interambulacral muscle; orada, adambulacral articulation (on oral); oradm, oral adambulacral muscle; osp, attachment of oral spine; padam, proximal adamb-amb muscle; pb, proximal blade (oral ossicle); pcoa, proximal oral-circumoral articulation; riom, radial interoral muscle; rng, ring nerve groove on oral; rvg, ring vessel groove on oral. Scale bar = 5 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10949925/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949931>
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dc:description "Figure 6. Ambulacrals of sphaerasterids. A–D, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833); A, B, proximal ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal aspects, respectively (NHMUK EE 17633); C, D, actinal views of ambulacrals from mid-radius (NHMUK EE 17623a, 17634). E, P, Q, Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980; E, enlargement of actinal view of base of ambulacral; P, Q, actinal and proximal/distal views of ambulacral, respectively (Mnhnl OPH176). F, G, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17635). H–K, N, O, Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907). H–K, proximal/distal views of ambulacral, note cavity replacing articulation facet (I); L, M, Bulbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov., ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17636); N, O, actinal views of ambulacrals (NHMUK EE 17637a, b). Provenance: A–D are from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. F, G are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. L, M are from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. H–K, N–O are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. E, P, Q are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, G, J–Q = 0.5mm; C = 1 mm; E, H, I = 0.2 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10949931/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955077>
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dc:description "Figure 7. Adambulacrals of sphaerasterids. A, B, Stauraster primaevus (von Zittel, 1880), adambulacrals in abactinal and proximal/ distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17638, 17632). C–H, L, N, Q, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1831); C, G, L, N, abactinal views (NHMUK EE 17623h–k); D, F, proximal/distal views (NHMUK EE 17623l, m); H, internal, Q, external views (NHMUK EE 17623n). I–K, M, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov.; I, J, proximal/distal and internal views (NHMUK EE 17639); K, M, proximal/distal views (NHMNUK EE 17640, 17641). O, S, T, Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980, adambulacrals in proximal/distal, internal and actinal views, respectively (MhnhL OPH174–176). P, R, Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907), adambulacrals in abactinal and actinal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17637f, g). Provenance: A, B are from the lower Oxfordian, Cardioceras bukowskii ammonite Subzone, basal Couches de Passage, Andelot Morval, Jura, France. C–H, L, N, Q are from the upper Oxfordian, hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. I–K, M are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. P, R are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. O, S, T are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, C–E, L–O, Q–T = 0.5 mm; B, F–K = 1 mm; P = 0.2 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10955077/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955081>
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dc:description "Figure 8. Oral ossicles of sphaerasterids. A–E, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833); A, D, interradial view of orals of smaller individuals (NHMUK EE 17642, 17643); B, E, interradial (B) and radial (E) views of small oral (NHMUK EE 17644); C, large oral, interradial view (NHMUK EE 17623b). F, I, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., oral in interradial and radial views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17645). G, oral ossicle of possible stauranderasterid or sphaerasterid, interradial view (MnhnL OPH173). H, oral ossicle, probably from Bulbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov., interradial view (NHMUK EE 17646). J, L, oral ossicle of Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980, in interradial and radial views, respectively (MhnhL OPH174–176). K, M, oral ossicle of Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907), in interradial and radial views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17637h). N, interradial view of oral ossicle of Manfredaster bulbiferus (Forbes, 1848) (NHMUK EE 17647a). Provenance: A–E are from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. F, I are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5 km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. G is from the Carnian (Upper Triassic), Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. H is from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. K, M, N are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. J, L are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, D, G, H, K, M = 0.5mm; B, E = 0.2 mm; C, F, I, J, L, N = 1 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10955081/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955085>
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dc:description "Figure 9. Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833). A, B, reconstructed fragments of the abactinal surface of an individual (NHMUK EE 17623h, i); A, shows the space occupied by the madreporite; B, largely consists of a row of radial plates. E, actinal fragment of same specimen (NHMUK EE 17623j). C, D, G, isolated distal abactinal or actinal plates (NHMUK EE 17623k–m). F, abactinal showing growth banding (NHMUK EE 17648). H, K, radial plate showing in vivo breakage (NHMUK EE 17649). I, J, spine originally attached to abactinal plate (NHMUK EE 17623n). L, O, small radial plates (NHMUK EE 17652, 17653). M, P, radial plate (NHMUK EE 17650). N, Q, very large primary radial plate, showing ring of spine attachment sites (NHMUK EE 17651). Provenance: upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. Scale bars: A, B, F, M, N, P, Q = 10mm; C–E, G, H, L, O = 5 mm; I, J = 1 mm; K = 0.2 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10955085/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955087>
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dc:description "Figure 13. A–H, P, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833); A, actinal ossicle, to show crater-rimmed spine pits (NHMUK EE 17680); B, G, abactinal ossicles of small individuals which have smooth external faces (NHMUK EE 17682, 17683); C, D, abactinal ossicles of very small individuals (NHMUK EE 17684, 17685); E, lateral view of small abactinal plate (NHMUK EE 17686); F, abactinal ossicle with weak radial sculpture (NHMUK EE 17681); H, enlargement of sculpture of abactinal ossicle A; P, lateral view of abactinal plates of small individual, to show lack of papular pores and articulation structures (compare with Fig. 9M, N; NHMUK EE 17687). I–O, Q–S, Pouzaster pocknotata gen. et sp. nov., abactinal ossicles; I–O, paratype abactinals (I, J, NHMUK EE 17689; K, NHMUK EE 17690; L, M, NHMUK EE 17691; N, NHMUK EE 17692; O, NHMUK EE 17693; R, S, NHMUK EE 17695). Q, holotype, abactinal (NHMUK EE 17688); S, enlargement of surface detail of K. Provenance: A–H, P are from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. I–O, Q–S are from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La-Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. Scale bars: A, F, O = 1 mm; B–E, G, I–N, P–R = 0.5mm; H, S = 0.2mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10955087/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949935>
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dc:description "Figure 11. Reconstruction of Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833) to show morphology. A, cross section; B, primary radial plate, to show position of papular pores; C, abactinal reconstruction. Colours as in Figure 1." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10949935/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949927>
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dc:description "Figure 4. Cladogram of possible relationships of sphaerasterids and podosphaerasterids; a consensus tree based on a heuristic analysis of 30 characters (Supplemental material, Tables S1, S2), with support values given (Bremer/bootstrap)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10949927/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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