149 lines
8.5 KiB
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149 lines
8.5 KiB
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF70878629731B17659CF8E369BEFA16>
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cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593110>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593106>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593108> ;
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dc:creator "Stiles, F. Gary; Avendaño, Jorge Enrique" ;
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dc:title "Turdus leucomelas subsp. upichiarum Stiles & Avendaño 2019, ssp. nov." ;
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dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/BF70878629731B17659CF8E369BEFA16.mc.87B13CCD29731B11659CF8B96883F817> ;
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trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus_leucomelas_upichiarum_Stiles_2019> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.9> ;
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a trt:Treatment .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.9>
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bibo:endPage "175" ;
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bibo:issue "1" ;
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bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2019-03-13" ;
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bibo:startPage "161" ;
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bibo:volume "4567" ;
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dc:creator "Stiles, F. Gary; Avendaño, Jorge Enrique" ;
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dc:date "2019" ;
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dc:title "Distribution and status of Turdus thrushes in white-sand areas of eastern Colombia, with a new subspecies of T. leucomelas" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593110>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593106>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593108> ;
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a fabio:JournalArticle .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus_leucomelas_upichiarum_Stiles_2019>
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dwc:authority "Stiles & Avendaño, 2019" ;
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dwc:authorityName "Stiles & Avendaño" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "2019" ;
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dwc:class "Aves" ;
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dwc:family "Turdidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Turdus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Passeriformes" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stiles & Avendaño, 2019" ;
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dwc:species "leucomelas" ;
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dwc:subSpecies "upichiarum" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus_leucomelas_upichiarum> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus_leucomelas_upichiarum>
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dwc:class "Aves" ;
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dwc:family "Turdidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Turdus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Passeriformes" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
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dwc:species "leucomelas" ;
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dwc:subSpecies "upichiarum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus_leucomelas> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus_leucomelas>
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dwc:class "Aves" ;
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dwc:family "Turdidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Turdus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Passeriformes" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "leucomelas" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdus>
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dwc:class "Aves" ;
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dwc:family "Turdidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Turdus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Passeriformes" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Turdidae>
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dwc:family "Turdidae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:class "Aves" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Passeriformes" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Aves>
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dwc:class "Aves" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "class" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "phylum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593110>
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dc:description "FIGURE 3. Plumage variation among populations of T. leucomelas from eastern Colombia. From left to right: T. l. albiventer, male ICN 38400, Meta, Villavicencio, vereda La Llanerita, finca Villa Oria; male ICN 30851, Cundinamarca, Medina, San Francisco de Gazaduje, finca Serranía los Alpes; T. l. upichiarum, male ICN 39668 (Holotype) and female ICN 39667, Guaviare, Calamar, PNN Serranía de Chiribiquete, caño Negro; T. l. upichiarum, female ICN 24696 (Paratype), Amazonas, Araracuara, río Caquetá. Note the overall darker coloration of T. l. upichiarum compared with the contrasting gray and brown upperparts and brighter brown to rufescent wing coverts and primaries in T. l. albiventer." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2593110/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593106>
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dc:description "FIGURE 1. Map of Colombia, showing the geographic origin of specimens and tissue samples of Turdus thrushes analyzed in this study. A. Distribution of Turdus leucomelas in Colombia. T. l. upichiarum is restricted to the Serranía de Chiribiquete and Araracuara, whereas T. l. albiventer is found across the Orinoco basin and trans-Andes and T. l. cautor is limited to the humid tip of the Guajira Peninsula. The regions mentioned in this study are listed from north to south as follows: a. the Guajira Peninsula; b. the Santa Marta region; c. Serranía de Perijá; d. Eastern Andes; e. Magdalena River valley; f. Llanos Orientales; g. Serranía de la Macarena; h. Serranía de Chiribiquete (the star denotes the type locality of T. upichiarum); i. forested Amazonian lowlands. B. Distribution of four Turdus thrushes in eastern Colombia. Localities specifically mentioned are numbered north to south as follows; 1. Inírida; 2. Guayabero River; 3. Chiribiquete; d. Puerto Abejas and vicinity; g. Araracuara; h. Leticia. Nominate T. ignobilis occurs on the western slope of the Eastern Andes and usually at somewhat higher elevations than T. i. debilis, but we note several sites where possible intergrades between them exist. T. arthuri occurs rather widely in eastern Colombia, and is sympatric with T. i. debilis at Araracuara and Inírida, and with T. l. upichiarum in Chiribiquete and Araracuara." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2593106/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2593108>
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dc:description "FIGURE 2. Bayesian tree based on ND2 sequences showing phylogenetic relationships between T. l. upichiarum and other T. leucomelas from South America. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and maximum likelihood bootstrap values are indicated above and below nodes, respectively, with asterisks indicating maximum values (PP=1.0; bootstrap support= 100). Numbers in front of taxon names refer to sample data in Table 1. The median-joining haplotype network depicts shallow genetic divergence and haplotypes (circles) shared among T. leucomelas from several regions (colors). The size of each circle denotes the number of samples per haplotype. Vertical bars represent the number of substitutions among haplotypes. Note that three T. l. upichiarum share the same haplotype with samples from the Llanos Orientales and Guyana." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/2593108/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/BF70878629731B17659CF8E369BEFA16.mc.87B13CCD29731B11659CF8B96883F817>
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dwc:collectionCode "ICN" ;
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dwc:eventDate "2015-10-09" ;
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dwc:recordedBy "F. G. Stiles & Skull & Left & Stomach" ;
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dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2013095366" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF70878629731B17659CF8E369BEFA16#87B13CCD29731B11659CF8B96883F817> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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