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dc:creator "Pellegrini, Marco O. O." ;
dc:title "Tradescantia L., Species Plantarum 1: 288. 1753, emend. M. Pell." ;
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bibo:journal "PhytoKeys" ;
bibo:pubDate "2017-10-26" ;
bibo:startPage "11" ;
bibo:volume "89" ;
dc:creator "Pellegrini, Marco O. O." ;
dc:date "2017" ;
dc:title "Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae" ;
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dwc:class "Liliopsida" ;
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dc:description "Figure 6. Floral morphology of subtribe Tradescantiinae s. l. A Tinantia Scheidw B Thyrsanthemum Pichon C Weldenia Schult. f. D-I Callisia Loefl. s. l.: D Cuthbertia Small E Aploleia Raf. (i. e. C. sect. Leptocallisia s. s.) F Callisia s. s. (i. e. C. sect. Callisia) G Callisia sect. Brachyphylla D. R. Hunt H Hadrodemas H. E. Moore (i. e. C. sect. Hadrodemas) I-J Tripogandra Raf. s. l.: I Callisia sect. Leptocallisia pro parte J Tripogandra s. s. K-L Elasis D. R. Hunt: K E. hirsuta (Kunth) D. R. Hunt L E. guatemalensis C. B. Clarke ex Donn. Sm.) M. Pell M Matudanthus D. R. Hunt N Gibasis Raf. O-T Tradescantia L. emend. M. Pell.: O T. subg. Austrotradescantia P-Q T. subg. Campelia R T. subg. Mandonia S T. subg. Setcreasea T T. subg. Tradescantia. A by E. Barbier, B, L, P by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez, C by S. Cross, D by D. Rankin, E by J. Amith, F, J, N-O, Q-T by M. O. O. Pellegrini, G by S. Eduardo, H by C. Willemsen, I by B. E. Hammel, K by A. Kay, and M by A. Garcia Mendoza." ;
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dc:description "Figure 7. Distribution of Tradescantia L. emend. M. Pell." ;
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dc:description "Figure 8. Distribution of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. in blue, and of T. subg. Campelia (Rich.) M. Pell. in purple." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388.figure9>
dc:description "Figure 9. Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. A-C habit: A prostrate, mat-forming habit of T. cymbispatha C. B. Clarke B detail of a branch of T. cymbispatha, showing the distichously-alternate leaves C young specimen of T. cerinthoides Kunth, showing the rosette habit and spirally-alternate leaves D subpetiolate leaf of T. tenella Kunth E-F inflorescence: E inflorescence of T. fluminensis Vell., showing the leaf-like, saccate cincinni bracts, and deflexed pedicels at post-anthesis F synflorescence of T. umbraculifera Hand. - Mazz., showing two inflorescence per leaf axil, and spathaceous, saccate cincinni bracts G floral bud of T. fluminensis, showing three keeled sepals H-I flowers: H flower of T. fluminensis, showing the white, plicate petals I flower of T. cerinthoides, showing the pink, flat petals J anther of T. fluminensis, showing the rhomboid connective and elliptic anther sacs K style of T. fluminensis, showing the punctate stigma L seed of T. cerinthoides, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega, and the inconspicuous embryotega. All photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." ;
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dc:description "Figure 10. Tradescantia subg. Campelia (Rich.) M. Pell. A-B habit: A prostrate habit of T. zebrina Heyhn. ex Bosse, also showing the distichously-alternate, subpetiolate, striped leaves B rosette habit of T. spathacea Sw., also showing the spirally-alternate and sessile leaves C-E inflorescence: C synflorescence showing the presence of a coflorescence, also showing the berry-like fruits of T. zanonia (L.) Sw. D main florescence of T. polliae D. R. Hunt, showing the basally fused, folded, non-saccate, not overlapping, cincinni bracts and flat flower E main florescence of T. zanonia, showing the basally free, not folded, saccate, overlapping cincinni bracts, geniculate pedicels at anthesis and pre-anthesis, and the infundibuliform flower F-H flowers: F oblique view of a flower of T. zebrina G cluster of flowers of T. spathacea, showing the orange to red anther sacs H oblique view of a flower of T. commelinoides Schult. & Schult. f., showing the linearly-tapered connectives I anther of T. zanonia, showing the sagittate connective and round anther sac. J style of T. zanonia, showing the capitate stigma. A, C, E, F, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini, B by L. Gutierrez, D by F. A. Michelangeli, G by S. Neuwirth, and H by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez." ;
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dc:description "Figure 11. Distribution of Tradescantia subg. Mandonia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. in yellow, of T. subg. Setcreasea (K. Schum. & Sydow) M. Pell. in green, and Tradescantia L. subg. Tradescantia in pink." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388.figure12>
dc:description "Figure 12. Tradescantia subg. Mandonia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. A thick tuberous roots on T. boliviana (Hassk.) J. R. Grant. B-E habit: B vegetative shoot of T. ambigua Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f., showing the spirally-alternate leaves C flowering shoot of T. crassifolia Cav., showing the sessile and axillary inflorescences restricted to the apex of the branch D flowering shoot of T. ambigua Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f., showing the sessile and axillary inflorescences evenly distributed along the stem E rosette habit of T. iridescens Lindl., showing the inflorescences restricted to the apex of the stem or in lateral shoots F detail of an inflorescence of T. ambigua, with arrows indicating the reduced cincinni bracts G post-anthesis flower of T. boliviana, showing glandular-pubescent sepals and hispid immature capsule H-K flowers: H flower of T. ambigua at anthesis I flower of T. ambigua at post-anthesis, showing the spirally-coiled filaments J flower of T. boliviana at anthesis, showing the peculiarly long filaments and style; K flower of T. crassioflia at anthesis, showing the campanulate perianth L anther of T. ambigua, showing the C-shaped anther sacs and quadrangular and slightly curved connective M style of T. ambigua, showing the capitulate stigma. A, J by P. Christian (RarePlants. co. uk), B by E. O. Moura, C, K by T. R. Van Devender, D, I by L. J. Leitao, E by J. C. Garcia Morales, F, H, L-M by M. O. O. Pellegrini, and G by Instituto Darwinion." ;
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dc:description "Figure 13. Tradescantia subg. Setcreasea (K. Schum. & Sydow) M. Pell. A-D habit: A prostrate habit with ascending apex to T. buckleyi (I. M. Johnst.) D. R. Hunt B the dwarf habit of T. pygmaea D. R. Hunt C erect habit of T. hirta D. R. Hunt D habit of T. rozynskii Matuda, showing the spirally-alternate and strongly complicate leaves E-F leaves: E young leaf of T. pallida (Rose) D. R. Hunt cv. Purpurea, showing the glabrous leaves with lanate hairs at the margin F branch of T. sillamontana Matuda, showing the distichously-alternate leaves, densely covered by lanate hairs G-H inflorescence: G main florescence of T. brevifolia H inflorescence of T. hirta I post-anthesis flower of T. sillamontana, showing the hyaline sepals. J-K flowers: J front view of a flower of T. sillamonata K front view of a flower of T. pallida L anther of T. pallida, showing the quadrangular connective and C-shaped anther sacs M style of T. pallida, showing the trilobate stigma. A by J. M. Jenkins, B by M. Egger, C by J. - P. Piquet, D by J. Vich, E, I-M by M. O. O. Pellegrini, F by D. Stang, G by K. Yatskievych, and H by O. Peri." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388.figure14>
dc:description "Figure 14. Tradescantia L. subg. Tradescantia. A tuberous roots of T. ohiensis Raf. B-D habit: B erect robust habit of T. ohiensis C erect delicate habit of T. pinetorum Greene D rosette habit of T. longipes E. S. Anderson & Woodson. E, leaf-sheath split at maturity of T. ohiensis F detail of the leaf-blade of T. ohiensis, showing the conspicuous secondary veins G-H inflorescence: G inflorescence of T. ohiensis, showing the saccate cincinni bracts H inflorescence of T. virginiana L., showing the non-saccate cincinni bracts and densely pubescent bracts, pedicels and sepals I floral bud of T. ohiensis, showing the non-gibbous pedicel apex J-L flowers: J front view of a flower of T. ohiensis K front view of a flower of T. pinetorum L oblique view of a flower of T. virginiana M anther of T. ohiensis, showing the quadrangular and slightly curved connective, and the C-shaped anther sacs. N, style of T. ohiensis, showing the capitate stigma. A-B, E-F, H-I, L by G. Davidse, C, K by R. W. Van Devender, D by B. Nellums, and G, J, M-N by M. O. O. Pellegrini." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388.figure4>
dc:description "Figure 4. Congruence between morphological and molecular datasets. A, majority-rule tree showing the sections and series proposed by Hunt (1975, 1980, 1986 b) color-coded; the five newly proposed subgenera are represented by the black bars; Tradescantia guatemalensis C. B. Clarke ex Donn. Sm. is depicted in red, to highlight its placement as sister to Elasis hirsuta (Kunth) D. R. Hunt; the ● represents Tradescantia s. s.; Bremer Index support values are depicted over the branches, while bootstrap support values are depicted under the branches B simplification of the current hypothesis for phylogenetic relationships in tribe Tradescantieae, based on molecular data. Thyrsanthemum Pichon and Weldenia Schult. f. are depicted in red since they were not sampled in the present study. Modified from Hertweck and Pires (2014)." ;
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