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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE>
cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dushia_Correa_1963>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527359>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527365>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527369>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527373>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527375>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527377>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527379>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527381> ;
dc:creator "Hookabe, Natsumi; Schwartz, Megan L.; Kajihara, Hiroshi; Norenburg, Jon L." ;
dc:title "Dushia nigra" ;
dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FF1BC5F7FB2DFA60>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FB4EC5F7FB6AF984>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FB07C5D3FB1BF9A8>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FB51C62FFAF3F9CF>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FAAFC60BFE7AF9F0>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FE32C667FC18F9F0>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FC5DC667FEBDF914>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FEF8C643FC57F93B>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/03B387A4FFFACC37FF73C289FCC8FCDE.mc.3B723CEFFFFACC29FC08C69FFCFAF8A7> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4691.4.2> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4691.4.2>
bibo:endPage "358" ;
bibo:issue "4" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:pubDate "2019-11-01" ;
bibo:startPage "333" ;
bibo:volume "4691" ;
dc:creator "Hookabe, Natsumi; Schwartz, Megan L.; Kajihara, Hiroshi; Norenburg, Jon L." ;
dc:date "2019" ;
dc:title "Molecular systematics of the heteronemertean genus Dushia (Nemertea Pilidiophora), with descriptions of D. wijnhoffae sp. nov. and D. nigra species complex comb. nov." ;
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dwc:authority "(Stimpson, 1855)" ;
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dwc:class "Anopla" ;
dwc:family "Lineidae" ;
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dwc:authority ": Stimpson 1857, p. 161" ;
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dwc:authority ": Stimpson 1857, p. 162" ;
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dwc:authority ": Burger 1904, p. 112" ;
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dwc:authorityPageNumber "112" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1904" ;
dwc:class "Anopla" ;
dwc:family "Lineidae" ;
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dwc:phylum "Nemertea" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:authority "Yamaoka, 1939, p. 286" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1939" ;
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dwc:family "Lineidae" ;
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dwc:phylum "Nemertea" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Yamaoka, 1939" ;
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dwc:authority "Iwata, 1952, p. 139" ;
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dwc:authorityName ", Diva Correa" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1963" ;
dwc:class "Anopla" ;
dwc:family "Lineidae" ;
dwc:genus "Dushia" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Heteronemertea" ;
dwc:phylum "Nemertea" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
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dwc:class "Pilidiophora" ;
dwc:family "Lineidae" ;
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dwc:phylum "Nemertea" ;
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dwc:class "Pilidiophora" ;
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dwc:class "Pilidiophora" ;
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dwc:class "Pilidiophora" ;
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dwc:genus "Meckelia" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Heteronemertea" ;
dwc:phylum "Nemertea" ;
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dwc:order "Heteronemertea" ;
dwc:phylum "Nemertea" ;
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dwc:class "Anopla" ;
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dwc:class "Anopla" ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527359>
dc:description "FIGURE 1. Images of Dushia spp., taken in life. (A) Dushia wijnhoffae Schwartz & Norenburg sp. nov. from Puerto Rico. (BF) Dushia nigra (Stimpson, 1855) species complex comb. nov.: (B) black form, ICHUM 3457, from Onna, Okinawa, Japan; (C) orange form, from Nakijin, Okinawa, caudal cirrus not pictured; (D) brown form, from Kakeroma, Japan; (E, F) black form from Okinawa, showing body fragments regenerating caudal cirrus, 3 days (E) and 10 days (F) after amputation. Scale bars: AD = 1 cm, E, F = 500 µm. Abbreviations: ao, apical organs; cc, caudal cirrus; cf, horizontal cephalic furrow." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3527359/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527365>
dc:description "FIGURE 4. Dushia nigra (Stimpson, 1855) species complex comb. nov., transverse sections (A, CF) (ICHUM 3457), (B) (USNM 1107399). (A) Arrangement of the epidermis and cutis. (B) Oblique section through dermal muscle layers showing dermal gland cells, dermal longitudinal, circular, and associated lattice muscles, and epidermis. (C) Organization of body wall in foregut region, nephridial tubules, and one of the numerous efferent ducts. (D) Precerebral region, showing musculature, rhynchodaeum, and cephalic vessels. (E) Proboscis insertion. (F) Longitudinal muscular plate and nephridial tubules. Scale bars:A, C, F = 50 µm, B, D, E = 100 µm.Abbreviations: cu, cutis; cv, cephalic vessel; dc, dermal gland cells; dcm, dermal circular muscle; ddf, dermal diagonal muscle fibers; dlm, dermal longitudinal muscle; ed, efferent duct; ep, epidermis; ex, excretory collecting tubule; ilm, body-wall inner longitudinal muscle layer; lmp, longitudinal muscle plate; mcm, body-wall middle circular muscle layer; mo, mouth; olm, body-wall outer longitudinal muscle layer; nt, nephridial tubules; pr, proboscis; rd, rhynchodaeum." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3527365/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527369>
dc:description "FIGURE 5. Dushia nigra (Stimpson, 1855) species complex comb. nov., transverse sections (AD, F) (ICHUM 3457), (E) (USNM 1107399). (A) Intestinal region, showing dorsoventral muscles, gonad, and associated horizontal muscles. (B) Rhynchodaeum opening and pre-rhynchostomal blood lacuna. (C) Precerebral region, showing rhynchodeal sphincter (indicated by arrow head). (D) Dorsal cerebral commissure. (E) Pseudocnidae of the proboscis. (F) One of the two muscle crosses between the proboscis circular muscle layer and the endothelium (indicated by two arrow heads). Scale bars: A, B, D = 100 µm, C, E, F = 50 µm. Abbreviations: an, anterior peripheral nerve; cl, cephalic lacuna; cv, cephalic vessel; dg, dorsal ganglion; dv, dorsal ventral muscles of intestinal region; go, gonad; hm, horizontal muscles associated with gonad; ilm, inner longitudinal muscles of body wall; pc, pseudocnidae; pcm, proboscis circular muscle layer; pil, proboscis inner longitudinal muscle layer; pn, proboscis nerve; pnp, proboscis nerve plexus; pol, proboscis outer longitudinal muscle layer; rc, rhynchocoel; rd, rhynchodaeum." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3527369/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527373>
dc:description "FIGURE 6. Dushia nigra (Stimpson, 1855) species complex comb. nov. Photomicrographs of transverse sections (AD) (ICHUM 3457) and frontal sections (E, F) (USNM 1107399). (A) Ventral rhynchocoel wall in foregut region. (B) Dorsal ganglion showing Bürger type III neural cells and neurocord cells. (C) Neurocord cells. (D) Transverse section of cephalic furrow posterior to cerebral organ opening showing ciliated cells with elongated cilia (arrow heads) and gland cells (asterisks). (E) Frontal section of intestinal regions showing arrangement of gonads and intestinal diverticula. (F) Spermatozoa. Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 100 µm, C = 50 µm, F = 3 µm. Abbreviations: b3, Bürger type III neural cell; cf, cephalic furrow; cu, cutis; dg, dorsal ganglion; dv, dorsal ventral muscle; fg, foregut lumen; go, gonad; ilm, inner longitudinal muscle; in, lumen of the intestine;; lnc, lateral nerve cord; mcm, middle circular muscle; nc, neurocord cell; olm, outer longitudinal muscle; pr, proboscis; rc, rhynchocoel; rcc, rhynchocoel circular muscle; rcl, rhynchocoel longitudinal muscle, rv, rhynchocoel villus." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3527373/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527375>
dc:description "FIGURE 7. Dushia nigra (Stimpson, 1855) species complex comb. nov., transverse section of proboscis (A), showing two, unequal muscle crosses (B, C); post-overlapping parts of muscle crosses are indicated by arrowheads ICHUM 3457. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B, C = 200 µm. Abbreviations: ge, glandular epithelium; isl, inner strand of proboscis inner longitudinal muscle layer; pd, proboscis diagonal muscle layer; pic, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; pil, proboscis inner longitudinal muscle layer; poc, proboscis outer circular muscle layer; pol, proboscis outer longitudinal muscle layer." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3527375/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527377>
dc:description "FIGURE 8. Three haplotype networks (AC) of Dushia nigra species complex comb. nov., generated by statistical parsimony analysis using partial sequence (513 bp) of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene from 10 specimens collected in Kakeroma, Japan (solid), nine specimens in Okinawa, Japan (oblique stripes); and one specimen from Van Phong Bay, Vietnam (Chernyshev 2016; Sundberg et al. 2016) (vertical stripe). Three kinds of colorations (black, brown, and orange) indicate their body color." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3527377/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527379>
dc:description "FIGURE 9. A phylogenetic tree of Dushia nigra species complex comb. nov., resulting from the maximum-likelihood analysis ofpartial sequence (513 bp) of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene from 10 specimens collected in Kakeroma, Japan, nine specimens in Okinawa, Japan; and one specimen from Van Phong Bay, Vietnam (Chernyshev 2016; Sundberg et al. 2016); Dushia wijnhoffae sp. nov. is used as an outgroup. Text colors represent body colors of specimens, and numbers near nodes indicate maximum-likelihood bootstrap support value. Vertical bars indicate the results of TCS, ABGD, and PTP analyses." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3527379/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527381>
dc:description "FIGURE 10. A Bayesian tree of 42 species of the heteronemertean family Lineidae based on concatenated 16 rRNA, COI, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and histone H3 genes. Support values were generated by a separate partitioned ML bootstrap (BS) analysis with 1000 replicates and posterior probability (PP) of a separate partitioned Bayesian analysis; node support is indicated by BS/PP." ;
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