treatments-rdf/data/A7/42/75/A74275A7B1BF5C1598CA279FCA285E09.ttl

326 lines
25 KiB
Turtle

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dc:creator "Ballarin, Francesco; Eguchi, Katsuyuki" ;
dc:title "Nesticella okinawaensis" ;
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bibo:endPage "272" ;
bibo:journal "ZooKeys" ;
bibo:pubDate "2023-08-11" ;
bibo:startPage "219" ;
bibo:volume "1174" ;
dc:creator "Ballarin, Francesco; Eguchi, Katsuyuki" ;
dc:date "2023" ;
dc:title "Integrative taxonomic revision of the genera Nesticella and Howaia in Japan with the description of five new species (Araneae, Nesticidae, Nesticellini)" ;
fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure12>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure13>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure15>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure16>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure1>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure5>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure8>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure9>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure10>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure3>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure11>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure14> ;
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dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
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dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
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dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
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dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure12>
dc:description "Figure 12. Nesticella okinawaensis A male palp, ventral view (specimen from Yambaru) B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view (specimen from Yambaru) F same after dissection, shape variation (specimen from Amami-Ōshima Is.) G vulva, dorsal view (specimen from Yambaru) H habitus of male (specimen from Amami-Ōshima Is.) I habitus of female (specimen from Yambaru) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 0.5 mm (H, I)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891296> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure13>
dc:description "Figure 13. Genitalia of Nesticella okinawaensis, Howaia subterranea sp. nov., and N. occulta sp. nov. A male palp of N. okinawaensis, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view D female epigyne, ventral view; E H. subterranea sp. nov., female epigyne, ventral view F N. occulta sp. nov. female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ca - apophysis of the retrolateral process of conductor; Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal processes I and II of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891297> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure15>
dc:description "Figure 15. Nesticella and Howaia species in life and their natural habitats A female of H. mogera B female of N. terrestris C female of H. alba sp. nov. D female of N. occulta sp. nov. E female of N. okinawaensis F example of the epigean habitat of Nesticella species in the Ryukyus G habitat of H. alba sp nov. (dark zone of Tsuzupisuki-abu cave) H habitat of N. occulta sp. nov. (dark zone of Kabirano-ana cave) (all photos by F. Ballarin)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891299> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure16>
dc:description "Figure 16. Distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species in mainland Japan and Ryukyu Archipelago A distribution of N. brevipes and N. terrestris in mainland Japan and neighboring countries B distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago C distribution of H. mogera in mainland Japan and neighboring countries D distribution of H. mogera in the Ryukyu Archipelago and neighboring countries. Colored squares refer to the type localities of the species, colored dots indicate the locations of specimens whose morphology has been checked during this study, dashed areas refer to the generally known distribution of the species, question marks refer to unclear distributions (see \" remarks on misidentifications \" of N. brevipes and N. terrestris)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891300> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure1>
dc:description "Figure 1. Howaia mogera A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne ventral view (specimen from Tokyo area) F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (specimen from Tokyo area) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891285> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure2>
dc:description "Figure 2. Howaia alba sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (holotype) I habitus of female (one of the paratypes) J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891286> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure4>
dc:description "Figure 4. Genitalia of Howaia mogera and H. alba sp. nov. A male palp of H. mogera, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of H. alba sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di - distal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve - ventral process of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891288> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure5>
dc:description "Figure 5. Nesticella brevipes A male palp (paratype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (holotype), ventral view F same, female from Kyushu G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (old specimen from Kyushu); I habitus of female (specimen from Shikoku); J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891289> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6>
dc:description "Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7>
dc:description "Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure8>
dc:description "Figure 8. Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, from shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891292> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure9>
dc:description "Figure 9. Nesticella insulana sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, from shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891293> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure10>
dc:description "Figure 10. Genitalia of Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. and N. insulana sp. nov. A male palp of N. silvicola sp. nov., ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. insulana sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891294> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure3>
dc:description "Figure 3. Howaia subterranea sp. nov. A habitus of female (holotype) B cephalic area of female, frontal view C habitus of female, lateral view D female epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.2 mm (B, D, E)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891287> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure11>
dc:description "Figure 11. Nesticella occulta sp. nov. A habitus of female (holotype) B cephalic area of female, frontal view C female epigyne, ventral view D same, shape variation E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.2 mm (B, D, E)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891295> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure14>
dc:description "Figure 14. Combined phylogenetic tree based on COI gene fragment reconstructed using maximum likelihood (ML) on RAxML and Bayesian inference (BI) on MrBayes. Support at each node denotes the ML bootstrap value (BV) and BI posterior probability (PP). Nodes highly supported by at least one method (BV ≥ 70 or PP ≥ 0.95) are highlighted by a black dot. Branch lengths were scaled concerning the number of substitutions per site. Each species corresponding to monophyletic clades are represented with different branch colors, species from Japan are highlighted with a colored background: red = H. mogera, azure = H. alba sp. nov., yellow = N. occulta sp. nov., violet = N. insulana sp. nov., light green = N. silvicola sp. nov., blue = N. brevipes, orange = N. terrestris, dark green = N. okinawaensis. The tree is rooted using the species Wraios longiembolus. The right lines denote the results of the species delimitation analysis based on morphological (MO) and molecular (ASAP, mPTP, and bPTP) data." ;
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