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@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
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dc:creator "John R. Hutchinson; Victor Ng-Thow-Hing; Frank C. Anderson" ;
dc:title "Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn 1905" ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.023> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.023>
bibo:endPage "680" ;
bibo:issue "4" ;
bibo:journal "Journal of Theoretical Biology" ;
bibo:pubDate "2007-06-21" ;
bibo:startPage "660" ;
bibo:volume "246" ;
dc:creator "John R. Hutchinson; Victor Ng-Thow-Hing; Frank C. Anderson" ;
dc:date "2007" ;
dc:title "A 3 D interactive method for estimating body segmental parameters in animals: Application to the turning and running performance of Tyrannosaurus rex" ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_rex_Osborn_1905>
dwc:authorityName "Osborn" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
dwc:genus "Tyrannosaurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osborn, 1905" ;
dwc:species "rex" ;
trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_rex> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
dwc:genus "Tyrannosaurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "rex" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus> ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
dwc:genus "Tyrannosaurus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dc:description "Fig. 1. Body segments can be created using mass objects of different density and shape. Mass objects can be collected into mass sets to calculate their combined inertial properties; the most inclusive Tyrannosaurus mass set (whole body) is outlined here, as well as the trunk segment and its embedded mass objects." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3961012/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943041>
dc:description "Fig. 5. Tyrannosaurus MOR 555 skeleton: (A) Photograph of mounted skeleton in Berkeley, California (in left lateral view); (B) Torso skeletal landmark points digitized for our study, plus digitized pelvis and leg bones from Hutchinson et al. (2005); and (C, D) additional cranial and caudal photographic views of the skeleton from A." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3943041/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943035>
dc:description "Fig. 2. A B-spline solid is a closed object whose shape can be adjusted by moving control points (dark points) that deforms the local portion of the object near the control point. The initial cylindrical shape in A is adjusted (B and C) by pulling out the points at the ends and drawing the points in the middle closer to the axis." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3943035/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943043>
dc:description "Fig. 6. Original Tyrannosaurus mass set (Model 1) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), cranial (C), caudal (D), and oblique right craniolateral (E) views. Not to scale. The odd shape of the hip region in (B) represents the 15° adbuction of the thigh segment (see Section 2), which makes the thigh seem laterally-flared in dorsal view. This is also evident in the abducted positions of the lower legs and feet in CE. It is not yet clear precisely how theropod dinosaur hindlimb joints (especially the hip and knee) brought the feet close to the body midline (e.g., Paul, 1988; Hutchinson et al., 2005), so our model was left with its feet in an abducted position (making it easiest to edit 3D leg dimensions), which had no important effects on our results." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3943043/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961014>
dc:description "Fig. 7. The six cavities embedded in Tyrannosaurus Model 1s head, neck, and trunk segments, shown in right lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views. bc indicates the buccal cavity; and pc indicates the pharyngeal cavity." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3961014/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943047>
dc:description "Fig. 8. Six Tyrannosaurus models (in right lateral view) from our sensitivity analysis, representing the extreme high and low values obtained for mass, CM, and inertia. Shown: Model 1 (original skinny model), Model 3 (largest torso), Model 7 (largest torso and legs), Model 21 (largest cavities), Model 27 (largest legs and cavities), and Model 30 (best guess). The right hip joint (pink circle; to left) and total body COM with respect to that point (red circle; to right) are indicated, with the x; y; z world axes (right hip joint) and the x; y; z principal axes for inertia calculations (COM) indicated by arrows." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3943047/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943049>
dc:description "Fig. 9. Mass sets used for the Tyrannosaurus turning body analysis; shown for Models 1, 30, and 3." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3943049/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
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dwc:catalogNumber "MOR 555" ;
dwc:collectionCode "MOR" ;
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