169 lines
16 KiB
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169 lines
16 KiB
Turtle
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@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
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@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/822A19638D2BFFCFFE15FBF6FA52F835>
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cito:cites <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.004>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.019>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.005>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.007>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.008>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.009>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.010>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.011>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.015>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.016>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.017>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.018> ;
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dc:creator "Lee R Berger; John Hawks; Darryl J de Ruiter; Steven E Churchill; Peter Schmid; Lucas K Delezene; Tracy L Kivell; Heather M Garvin; Scott A Williams; Jeremy M DeSilva; Matthew M Skinner; Charles M Musiba; Noel Cameron; Trenton W Holliday; William Harcourt-Smith; Rebecca R Ackermann; Markus Bastir; Barry Bogin; Debra Bolter; Juliet Brophy; Zachary D Cofran; Kimberly A Congdon; Andrew S Deane; Mana Dembo; Michelle Drapeau; Marina C Elliott; , Elen M Feuerriegel; Daniel Garcia-Martinez; David J Green; Alia Gurtov; Joel D Irish; Ashley Kruger; Myra F Laird; Damiano Marchi; Marc R Meyer; Shahed Nalla; Enquye W Negash; Caley M Orr; Davorka Radovcic; Lauren Schroeder; Jill E Scott; Zachary Throckmorton; Matthew W Tocheri; Caroline VanSickle; Christopher S Walker; Pianpian Wei; Bernhard Zipfel" ;
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dc:title "Homo naledi Berger, Hawks, Ruiter, Churchill, Schmid, Delezene, Kivell, Garvin, Williams, DeSilva, Skinner, Musiba, Cameron, Holliday, Harcourt-Smith, Ackermann, Bastir, Bogin, Bolter, Brophy, Cofran, Congdon, Deane, Dembo, Drapeau, Elliott, , Garcia-Martinez, Green, Gurtov, Irish, Kruger, Laird, Marchi, Meyer, Nalla, Negash, Orr, Radovcic, Schroeder, Scott, Throckmorton, Tocheri, VanSickle, Walker, Wei & Zipfel, 2015, sp. nov." ;
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trt:definesTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Homo_naledi_Berger_2015> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09560> ;
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a trt:Treatment .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09560>
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bibo:endPage "35" ;
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bibo:journal "eLife e 09560" ;
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bibo:startPage "1" ;
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bibo:volume "4" ;
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dc:creator "Lee R Berger; John Hawks; Darryl J de Ruiter; Steven E Churchill; Peter Schmid; Lucas K Delezene; Tracy L Kivell; Heather M Garvin; Scott A Williams; Jeremy M DeSilva; Matthew M Skinner; Charles M Musiba; Noel Cameron; Trenton W Holliday; William Harcourt-Smith; Rebecca R Ackermann; Markus Bastir; Barry Bogin; Debra Bolter; Juliet Brophy; Zachary D Cofran; Kimberly A Congdon; Andrew S Deane; Mana Dembo; Michelle Drapeau; Marina C Elliott; , Elen M Feuerriegel; Daniel Garcia-Martinez; David J Green; Alia Gurtov; Joel D Irish; Ashley Kruger; Myra F Laird; Damiano Marchi; Marc R Meyer; Shahed Nalla; Enquye W Negash; Caley M Orr; Davorka Radovcic; Lauren Schroeder; Jill E Scott; Zachary Throckmorton; Matthew W Tocheri; Caroline VanSickle; Christopher S Walker; Pianpian Wei; Bernhard Zipfel" ;
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dc:date "2015" ;
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dc:title "Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.004>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.019>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.005>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.007>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.008>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.009>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.010>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.011>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.015>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.016>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.017>, <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.018> ;
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a fabio:JournalArticle .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Homo_naledi_Berger_2015>
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# Info: authority attributes generated from docAuthor ;
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dwc:authority "Lee R Berger, Darryl J de Ruiter, Peter Schmid, Tracy L Kivell, Scott A Williams, Matthew M Skinner, Noel Cameron, William Harcourt-Smith, Markus Bastir, Debra Bolter, Zachary D Cofran, Andrew S Deane, Michelle Drapeau, , Daniel Garcia-Martinez, Alia Gurtov, Ashley Kruger, Damiano Marchi, Shahed Nalla, Caley M Orr, Lauren Schroeder, Zachary Throckmorton, Caroline VanSickle, Pianpian Wei & Bernhard Zipfel, 2015" ;
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dwc:authorityName "Lee R Berger, Darryl J de Ruiter, Peter Schmid, Tracy L Kivell, Scott A Williams, Matthew M Skinner, Noel Cameron, William Harcourt-Smith, Markus Bastir, Debra Bolter, Zachary D Cofran, Andrew S Deane, Michelle Drapeau, , Daniel Garcia-Martinez, Alia Gurtov, Ashley Kruger, Damiano Marchi, Shahed Nalla, Caley M Orr, Lauren Schroeder, Zachary Throckmorton, Caroline VanSickle, Pianpian Wei & Bernhard Zipfel" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "2015" ;
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dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
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dwc:family "Hominidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Homo" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Primates" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lee R Berger, Darryl J de Ruiter, Peter Schmid, Tracy L Kivell, Scott A Williams, Matthew M Skinner, Noel Cameron, William Harcourt-Smith, Markus Bastir, Debra Bolter, Zachary D Cofran, Andrew S Deane, Michelle Drapeau, , Daniel Garcia-Martinez, Alia Gurtov, Ashley Kruger, Damiano Marchi, Shahed Nalla, Caley M Orr, Lauren Schroeder, Zachary Throckmorton, Caroline VanSickle, Pianpian Wei & Bernhard Zipfel, 2015" ;
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dwc:species "naledi" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Homo_naledi> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Homo_naledi>
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dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
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dwc:family "Hominidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Homo" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Primates" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "naledi" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Homo> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Homo>
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dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
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dwc:family "Hominidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Homo" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Primates" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
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dwc:family "Hominidae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Primates" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Primates" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "order" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mammalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mammalia>
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dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "class" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "phylum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.004>
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dc:description "Figure 14. First metacarpals of H. naledi. Seven first metacarpals have been recovered from the Dinaledi Chamber. U. W. 101 - 1321 is the right first metacarpal of the associated Hand 1 found in articulation. U. W. 101 - 1282 and U. W. 101 - 1641 are anatomically similar left and right first metacarpals, which we hypothesize as antimeres, both were recovered from excavation. U. W. 101 - 007 was collected from the surface of the chamber, and exhibits the same distinctive morphological characteristics as all the first metacarpals in the assemblage. All of these show a marked robusticity of the distal half of the bone, a very narrow, ‘ waisted’ appearance to the proximal shaft and proximal articular surface, prominent crests for attachment of M. opponens pollicis and M. first dorsal interosseous, and a prominent ridge running down the palmar aspect of the bone. The heads of these metacarpals are dorsopalmarly flat and strongly asymmetric, with an enlarged palmar-radial protuberance. These distinctive features are present among all the first metacarpals in the Dinaledi collection, and are absent from any other hominin sample. Their derived nature is evident in comparison to apes and other early hominins, here illustrated with a chimpanzee first metacarpal and the MH 2 first metacarpal of Australopithecus sediba. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.004" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.004> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.019>
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dc:description "Figure 2. Holotype specimen of Homo naledi, Dinaledi Hominin 1 (DH 1). U. W. 101 - 1473 cranium in (A) posterior and (B) frontal views (frontal view minus the frontal fragment to show calvaria interior). U. W. 101 - 1277 maxilla in (C) medial, (D) frontal, (E) superior, and (F) occlusal views. (G) U. W. 101 - 1473 cranium in anatomical alignment with occluded U. W. 101 - 1277 maxilla and U. W. 101 - 1261 mandible in left lateral view. U. W. 101 - 1277 mandible in (H) occlusal, (I) basal, (J) right lateral, and (K) anterior views. Scale bar = 10 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.019" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.019> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.005>
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dc:description "Figure 3. Cranial paratypes. (A) DH 2, right lateral view. (B) DH 5, left lateral view. (C) DH 4, right lateral view. (D) DH 4, posterior view. Scale bar = 10 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.005" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.005> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.007>
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dc:description "Figure 5. U. W. 101 - 377 mandible. (A) Lateral view; (B) medial view; (C) basal view; (D) occlusal view. (D) The distinctive mandibular premolar morphology with elongated talonids in unworn state. Scale bar = 2 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.007" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.007> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.008>
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dc:description "Figure 6. Hand 1. Palmar view on left; dorsal view on right. This hand was discovered in articulation and all bones are represented except for the pisiform. The proportions of digits are humanlike and visually apparent, as are the expanded distal apical tufts on all digits, the robust pollical ray, and the unique first metacarpal morphology. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.008" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.008> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.009>
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dc:description "Figure 7. U. W. 101 - 1391 paratype femur. (A) Medial view; (B) posterior view; (C) lateral view; (D) anterior view. The femur neck is relatively long and anteroposteriorly compressed. The anteversion of the neck is evident in medial view. Scale bar = 2 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.009" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.009> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.010>
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dc:description "Figure 8. U. W. 101 - 484 paratype tibia. (A) Anterior view; (B) medial view; (C) posterior view; (D) lateral view. The tibiae are notably slender for their length. Scale bar = 10 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.010" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.010> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.011>
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dc:description "Figure 9. Foot 1 in (A) dorsal view; and (B) medial view. (C) Proximal articular surfaces of the metatarsals of Foot 1, shown in articulation to illustrate transverse arch structure. Scale bar = 10 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.011" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.011> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.015>
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dc:description "Figure 10. Maximum tibia length in H. naledi and other hominins. Maximum tibia length for U. W. 101 - 484, compared to other nearly complete hominin tibia specimens. Australopithecus afarensis represented by A. L. 288 - 1 and KSD-VP- 1 / 1 (Haile-Selassie et al., 2010); Homo erectus represented by D 3901 from Dmanisi and KNM-WT 15000; Homo habilis by OH 35; Homo floresiensis by LB 1 and LB 8 (Brown et al., 2004; Morwood et al., 2005). Chimpanzee and contemporary European ancestry humans from Cleveland Museum of Natural History (Lee, 2001); Andaman Islanders from Stock (2013). Vertical lines represent sample ranges; bars represent 1 standard deviation. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.015" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.015> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.016>
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dc:description "Figure 11. Virtual reconstruction of the endocranium of the larger composite cranium from DH 1 and DH 2 overlaid with the ectocranial surfaces. (A) Lateral view. (B) Superior view. The resulting estimate of endocranial volume is 560 cc. Scale bar = 10 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.016" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.016> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.017>
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dc:description "Figure 12. Brain size and tooth size in hominins. The buccolingual breadth of the first maxillary molar is shown here in comparison to endocranial volume for many hominin species. H. naledi occupies a position with relatively small molar size (comparable to later Homo) and relatively small endocranial volume (comparable to australopiths). The range of variation within the Dinaledi sample is also fairly small, in particular in comparison to the extensive range of variation within the H. erectus sensu lato. Vertical lines represent the range of endocranial volume estimates known 1 for each taxon; each vertical line meets the horizontal line representing M BL diameter at the mean for each taxon. Ranges are illustrated here instead of data points because the ranges of endocranial volume in several species are established by specimens that do not preserve first maxillary molars. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.017" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.017> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.018>
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dc:description "Figure 13. Selected pelvic specimens of H. naledi. U. W. 101 - 1100 ilium in (A) lateral view showing a weak iliac pillar relatively near the anterior edge of the ilium, with no cristal tubercle development; (B) anterior view, angled to demonstrate the degree of flare, which is clear in comparison to the subarcuate surface. U. W. 101 - 723 immature sacrum in (C) anterior view; and (D) superior view. U. W. 101 - 1112 ischium in (E) lateral view; and (F) anterior view, demonstrating relatively short tuberace- tabular diameter. Scale bar = 2 cm. DOI: 10.7554 / eLife. 09560.018" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <http://elifesciences.org/lookup/doi/10.7554/eLife.09560.018> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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