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dc:creator "Iwata, Fumio" ;
dc:title "Frontonemertes serpentina Iwata 2006" ;
dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/573F4468FFDAFFDFFF58F77A2078F92B.mc.6FFEFF23FFDAFFD0FF58F7F8252DFCBC>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/573F4468FFDAFFDFFF58F77A2078F92B.mc.6FFEFF23FFDAFFD0FBE6F61822D1FCFC> ;
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bibo:endPage "913" ;
bibo:issue "15 - 16" ;
bibo:journal "Journal of Natural History" ;
bibo:pubDate "2006-08-22" ;
bibo:startPage "873" ;
bibo:volume "40" ;
dc:creator "Iwata, Fumio" ;
dc:date "2006" ;
dc:title "On four monostiliferous hoplonemerteans, including three new genera and species from Washington state and British Columbia" ;
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dwc:authorityName "Iwata" ;
dwc:authorityYear "2006" ;
dwc:class "Hoplonemertea" ;
dwc:genus "Frontonemertes" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hoplonemertea" ;
dwc:phylum "Nemertea" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Iwata, 2006" ;
dwc:species "serpentina" ;
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dwc:class "Hoplonemertea" ;
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dwc:class "Hoplonemertea" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dc:description "Figure 1. (1) Dorsal view, sketch of living holotype specimen of Frontonemertes serpentina, new genus and species; (2) dorsal view, sketch of living holotype specimen of Satellitenemertes satellitensis, new genus and species; (3) dorsal view, sketch of living specimen of Nipponnemertes bimaculata (Coe) from Satellite Channel; (4) dorsal view, sketch of living holotype specimen of Sanjuannemertes aeilloaesi, new genus and species." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/4669046/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:description "Figure 2. Frontonemertes serpentina, new genus and species, holotype. (a) Anterior portion, dorsal view; (b) anterior portion, ventral view; (c) anterior portion, lateral view; (df) views of anterior end of head, from anterior side. Abbreviations: ai, anterior group of ocelli; ap, anterior cephalic groove; br, brain lobe; ob, orange bar; or, lateral orange band; pa, pore of apical organ; pg, posterior cephalic groove; pi, posterior group of ocelli; po, proboscis pore; wb, whitish line." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/4669048/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:description "Figure 3. Frontonemertes serpentina, new genus and species, holotype. (a) Transverse sections between 22 and 194 from anterior end of body, showing body wall and mid-dorsal nerve; (b) mid-ventral furrow and a pair of lateral grooves, frontal glands and cephalic glands; (c) anterior dorsal wall of proboscis pore, frontal glands and cephalic glands enlarged from (b); (d) mid-ventral furrow and pair of lateral grooves, rhynchodeum and frontal glands; (e) opening of oesophagus into rhynchodeum and circular musculature surrounding rhynchodeum; (f) rhynchodeum near anterior end of the head, with row of longitudinal muscles surrounding it; (g) rhynchodeal wall and its longitudinal muscular coat derived from inner longitudinal muscle layer; (h) proboscis insertion developing from the posterior end of the rhynchodeal wall, inner longitudinal muscle of rhynchodeal wall derived from the body wall longitudinal muscle layer, retractor muscles, cephalic blood vessel extending toward rhynchodeal wall and oesophagus. Scale 100 mm (a, c, eh), and 200 mm (b, d). Abbreviations: bc, body wall circular muscle layer; bl, body wall longitudinal muscle layer; cb, cephalic blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscles of rhynchodeum; df, dorso-lateral deep furrow; dp, dorsal wall of proboscis pore; dr, dermis; es, oesophagus; fg, frontal glands; hr, head retractor muscles; ic, inner, cytoplasmic portion of rhynchodeal epithelium; lf, longitudinal muscle fibres of rhynchodeum; lm, inner longitudinal muscle coat of rhynchodeum; lp, longitudinal muscle layer of proboscis; mc, muscular coat of longitudinal muscle fibres of rhynchodeum; md, middorsal nerve; mf, median dorso-ventral furrow; oc, ocellus; oe, opening of oesophagus into rhynchodeum; ol, body wall outer longitudinal muscle layer; on, outer, nucleated portion of rhynchodeal epithelium; rd, rhynchodeum; rn, rhynchodeum nerve; wr, wall of rhynchodeum." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/4669050/files/figure.png> ;
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dc:description "Figure 4. Frontonemertes serpentina, new genus and species, holotype. (a) Transverse sections between 115 and 552 from anterior end of body, showing indistinct inner longitudinal fibres separated from the longitudinal muscle layer of the body wall in parenchyma above the brain lobes and circular muscle layer around rhynchocoel; (b) dorsal and ventral fibre cores of brain, nerve of cerebral sensory organ from right dorsal brain lobe and inner longitudinal muscle fibres surrounding brain; (c) brain with dorsal and ventral commissures at same transverse level and inner longitudinal muscle coat surrounding brain; (d) a pair of trunks of proboscis nerve from the ventral commissure of brain, a pair of cephalic blood vessels, and proboscis sheath and proboscis; (e) proboscis insertion in front of brain lobes and cephalic blood vessels inside brain ring; (f) central stylet on its basis; (g) accessory stylets in accessory stylet pouch; (h) stylet bulb surrounded thick circular muscle layer, pylorus, and intestinal caecum with lateral diverticula. Scale 50 mm (f, g), 100 mm (a, d, e), and 200 mm (b, c, h). Abbreviations: as, accessory stylet; bp, beginning of nerve to cerebral sensory organ; cb, cephalic blood vessel; cp, circular muscle layer of proboscis sheath; cs, central stylet; cu, intestinal caecum; dc, dorsal commissure of brain; dg, dorsal ganglion; ep, epithelium of proboscis; es, oesophagus; il, inner longitudinal muscular bundles; im, inner longitudinal muscular coat covering brain lobes; ld, lateral diverticula of intestinal caecum; lm, inner longitudinal muscle coat of rhynchodeum; ln, lateral nerve; lp, longitudinal muscle layer of proboscis; ol, body wall outer longitudinal muscle layer; pa, pouch of accessory stylets; pn, proboscis nerve; pr, proboscis; pt, proboscis nerve trunk; rc, rhynchocoel; rn, rhynchodeum nerve; sb, stylet bulb; vc, ventral commissure of brain; vg, ventral ganglion." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/4669052/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
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dc:description "Figure 5. Frontonemertes serpentina, new genus and species, holotype. (a) Transverse sections between 11 and 839 from anterior end of body, showing dorsal blood vessel branched from right cephalic vessel and two nerves derived from right brain lobes; (b) single median vascular plug with a communication to rhynchocoel, a pair of foregut nerves and oesophagus; (c) dorsal blood vessel, transitional wall of stomach in oesophagus and body wall longitudinal muscle layer with muscular bundles for inner longitudinal fibres in cephalic region; (d) stomach with 10 folds and anterior portion of proboscis in rhynchocoel; (e) opening of pylorus into intestine; (f) peripheral nerve of lateral nerve cord in stomach region; (g) ocellus composed of outer cellular portion and central cytoplasmic area, and a nerve from its anterior end; (h) pore of apical organ, its minute glands and cephalic glands. Scale 50 mm (g), 100 mm (ac, e, f, h) and 200 mm (d). Abbreviations: cg, cephalic glands; cp, circular muscle layer of proboscis sheath: db, dorsal blood vessel; dg, dorsal ganglion; dv, dorsal blood vessel separated from right cephalic blood vessel; es, oesophagus; fd, fold of stomach; fn, foregut nerve; ga, glands of apical organ; hr, head retractor muscle; il, inner longitudinal muscular bundles; in, intestine; lb, lateral blood vessel; ln, lateral nerve; 1v, left cephalic blood vessel; mf, median dorso-ventral furrow; nb, nerves originated from brain; oc, ocellus; op, opening of pylorus; pa, pore of apical organ; ph, peripheral nerve; pr, proboscis; rc, rhynchocoel; rv, right cephalic blood vessel; st, stomach; ts, transitional wall of stomach in oesophagus; vg, ventral ganglion; vp, vascular plug inside proboscis sheath." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/4669054/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
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dc:description "Figure 6. Frontonemertes serpentina, new genus and species, holotype. (a) Transverse sections between 14 and 234 from anterior end of body and 206 from middle portion of body showing minute glands of apical organ, opening of frontal glands and cephalic glands; (b) posterior portion of cerebral sensory organ showing sensory canal, ganglionic mass and eosinophilic glands; (c) opening of cerebral organ canal and cephalic groove; (d) posterior end of cerebral organ canal; (e) anterior portion of cerebral sensory organ with sensory canal and ganglionic masses; (f) right efferent duct and its opening, peripheral nerve of lateral nerve cord and lateral blood vessel in stomach region; (g) intestine and row of eggs; (h) enlargement of egg in (g). Scale 50 mm (b, d, e), 100 mm (a, c, f, h) and 200 mm (g). Abbreviations: bl, body wall longitudinal muscle layer; cg, cephalic glands; cn, cerebral organ canal; cs, cerebral sensory organ; dr, dermis; ed, efferent duct; eo, eosinophilic glandular mass; gc, ganglionic mass; ga, glands of apical organ; hr, head retractor muscles; in, intestine; lb, lateral blood vessel; le, egg enlarged; ln, lateral nerve; mf, median dorso-ventral furrow; ne, nephridia; of, opening of frontal glands; oo, opening of cerebral organ canal; ph, peripheral nerve; rg, right cephalic groove; sa, sensory canal of cerebral sensory organ; st, stomach." ;
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dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 1072177" ;
dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ;
dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3069283304" ;
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dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 1072178" ;
dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ;
dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ;
trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3069283302" ;
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