151 lines
11 KiB
Turtle
151 lines
11 KiB
Turtle
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
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@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
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@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
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@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
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@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
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@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
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@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
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@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
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@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
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@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/201187CAFFD8FF80FE21FA7EFDA8FE74>
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cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535309>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535311>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535313>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535277>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535315>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535317>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535319>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535321>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535323>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535327>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535329> ;
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dc:creator "Longrich, Nicholas R.; Saitta, Evan T." ;
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dc:title "Nanotyrannus Bakker et al. 1988" ;
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trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nanotyrannus_Bakker_1988> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001> ;
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a trt:Treatment .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001>
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bibo:endPage "65" ;
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bibo:issue "1" ;
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bibo:journal "Fossil Studies" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2024-01-03" ;
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bibo:startPage "1" ;
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bibo:volume "2" ;
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dc:creator "Longrich, Nicholas R.; Saitta, Evan T." ;
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dc:date "2024" ;
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dc:title "Taxonomic Status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea) - A Distinct Taxon of Small-Bodied Tyrannosaur" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535309>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535311>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535313>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535277>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535315>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535317>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535319>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535321>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535323>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535327>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535329> ;
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a fabio:JournalArticle .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nanotyrannus_Bakker_1988>
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dwc:authorityName "Bakker et al." ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1988" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nanotyrannus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bakker et al., 1988" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nanotyrannus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nanotyrannus>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nanotyrannus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosauridae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosauridae>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "family" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dinosauria> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dinosauria>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "order" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Reptilia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Reptilia>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "class" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "phylum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535309>
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dc:description "Figure 19. Ontogenetically stable characters in juveniles and adults of Tarbosaurus (Tyrannosaurini). Characters: (a) promaxillary fenestra concealed, (b) narial process of premaxilla faces anteriorly, (c) maxilla relatively short and tall, (d) promaxillary fenestra concealed in lateral view, (e) maxillary fenestra positioned anteriorly and ventrally, (f) lacrimal horn low, (g) orbit tall, (h) jugal narrow below orbit, (i) weakly curved orbital bar of lacrimal, (j) large anterior maxillary teeth, (k) first maxillary tooth large, (l) premaxillary teeth with pointed apices and serrated. Scale = 10 cm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535309/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535311>
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dc:description "Figure 20. Growth series of Tarbosaurus. Top to bottom: PIN 551-1 [108], ZPAL MgD-I/4 [53], PIN 553-1 [108], PIN 552-2 [108]. Scale = 10 cm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535311/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535313>
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dc:description "Figure 21. Manual unguals of Tyrannosaurus and Nanotyrannus, shown to scale; small Nanotyrannus specimens have absolutely larger unguals than much larger Tyrannosaurus. Scale = 5 cm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535313/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535277>
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dc:description "Figure 4. Left maxilla of Tyrannosaurus rex CM 9380 and right maxilla (reversed) of Nanotyrannus BMRP 2002.4.1 in lateral view, showing anatomical characters differentiating the two. Scale = 10 cm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535277/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535315>
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dc:description "Figure 22. Facial bone rugosity in the Nanotyrannus lancensis holotype CMNH 7541. (A), nasal in left lateral view, (B), right maxilla, (C), right dentary. Scale = 5 cm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535315/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535317>
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dc:description "Figure 23. Facial bone rugosity in Jane BMRP 2002.4.1. (A), nasals, (B) right maxilla, (C), left dentary, (D), left lacrimal. The facial bones are extensively sculptured, similar to the condition seen in large Tyrannosaurus rex. Scale = 5 cm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535317/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535319>
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dc:description "Figure 24. Thin sections of the femur of (A), BMRP 2002.4.1 (“Jane”) and (B), BMRP 2006.4.4 (“Petey”). An external fundamental system (EFS) is absent, but lines of arrested growth or LAGs (blue) become closer toward the outer edge of the bone, showing decelerating growth. Modified from [46]. Note that some LAGs are likely split (multi-LAGs) and do not represent a full year of growth." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535319/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535321>
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dc:description "Figure 25. Changes in estimated body mass from previous LAG as preserved in the femurs of Sue (red, circles), Petey (green, triangles), and Jane BMRP 2002.4.1, corrected for possible split multi-LAGs as in Cullen et al. [49] (dark blue, solid squares) and uncorrected as in Woodward et al. [46] (light blue, open squares), at the time of death. Periosteum included here as the final half LAG. LAG 1 excluded here because (1) it is a partial record of growth due to medullary cavity remodeling and bone resorption and (2) because Jane’s incomplete femur and Sue’s core sampling (rather than a complete transverse section) exclude easy measurement/estimation of endosteal circumference. An EFS is readily apparent in the last decade or so of Sue’s life. See the Supplemental Material for plots that exclude the periosteum." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535321/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535323>
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dc:description "Figure 26. Age-independent growth curves for Nanotyrannus BMRP 2006.4.4 Petey (green, triangles) and Jane, the latter both corrected (dark blue, solid squares) for split multi-LAGs as in Cullen et al. [49] and uncorrected (light blue, open squares) as in Woodward et al. [46]. LAG #1 and the periosteum (arbitrarily assigned a half-year value) are included in the regressions. Four models are fit to each specimen: logistic (solid), Gompertz (dashed), logarithmic (dotted), and von Bertalanffy (dot–dash). Horizontal line is the mass estimate at the time of death for Jane from Hutchinson et al. [104] using 3D modeling. Results are similar to those deriving from regressions that exclude LAG #1 and the periosteum (Supplemental Material)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535323/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535327>
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dc:description "Figure 27. Age-independent growth curves for a large, old Tyrannosaurus, Sue FMNH PR 2081 (red, circles), and two Nanotyrannus, Petey BMRP 2006.4.4 (green, triangles) and Jane BMRP 2002.4.1 (dark blue, squares), corrected for split multi-LAGs as in Cullen et al. [49]. LAG #1 and the periosteum are not included in the regressions shown here. Four different growth models are fit to each specimen: logistic (solid), Gompertz (dashed), logarithmic (dotted), and von Bertalanffy (dot—dash). Horizontal black lines are asymptotic masses derived from logistic regressions of multiple individuals (i.e., multiple specimens used in the regression, with each specimen assigned a single mass and age at death) from Longrich et al. (in review) and are presented in decreasing order as follows: Tyrannosaurus, Gorgosaurus, Albertosaurus. Results are similar to those deriving from regressions that include LAG #1 and the periosteum (Supplemental Material)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535327/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10535329>
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dc:description "Figure 28. Growth record from Zuri (HRS 081514) pubis, with radius back-estimated from LAG spacing [51]. Models including the periosteum and LAG 1 are in purple; excluding the periosteum and LAG 1 are in orange. Four different growth models are fit under both conditions: logistic (solid), Gompertz (dashed), logarithmic (dotted), and von Bertalanffy (dot–dash)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10535329/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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