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dc:creator "Gale, Andrew Scott" ;
dc:title "Eosphaeraster amellagensis Gale 2021, sp. nov." ;
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bibo:endPage "741" ;
bibo:issue "10" ;
bibo:journal "Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" ;
bibo:pubDate "2021-10-01" ;
bibo:startPage "691" ;
bibo:volume "19" ;
dc:creator "Gale, Andrew Scott" ;
dc:date "2021" ;
dc:title "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the football stars (Asteroidea, Sphaerasteridae)" ;
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dwc:authority "Gale, 2021" ;
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dwc:class "Asteroidea" ;
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dc:description "Figure 6. Ambulacrals of sphaerasterids. AD, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833); A, B, proximal ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal aspects, respectively (NHMUK EE 17633); C, D, actinal views of ambulacrals from mid-radius (NHMUK EE 17623a, 17634). E, P, Q, Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980; E, enlargement of actinal view of base of ambulacral; P, Q, actinal and proximal/distal views of ambulacral, respectively (Mnhnl OPH176). F, G, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17635). HK, N, O, Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907). HK, proximal/distal views of ambulacral, note cavity replacing articulation facet (I); L, M, Bulbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov., ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17636); N, O, actinal views of ambulacrals (NHMUK EE 17637a, b). Provenance: AD are from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. F, G are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. L, M are from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. HK, NO are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. E, P, Q are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, G, JQ = 0.5mm; C = 1 mm; E, H, I = 0.2 mm." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955077>
dc:description "Figure 7. Adambulacrals of sphaerasterids. A, B, Stauraster primaevus (von Zittel, 1880), adambulacrals in abactinal and proximal/ distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17638, 17632). CH, L, N, Q, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1831); C, G, L, N, abactinal views (NHMUK EE 17623hk); D, F, proximal/distal views (NHMUK EE 17623l, m); H, internal, Q, external views (NHMUK EE 17623n). IK, M, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov.; I, J, proximal/distal and internal views (NHMUK EE 17639); K, M, proximal/distal views (NHMNUK EE 17640, 17641). O, S, T, Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980, adambulacrals in proximal/distal, internal and actinal views, respectively (MhnhL OPH174176). P, R, Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907), adambulacrals in abactinal and actinal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17637f, g). Provenance: A, B are from the lower Oxfordian, Cardioceras bukowskii ammonite Subzone, basal Couches de Passage, Andelot Morval, Jura, France. CH, L, N, Q are from the upper Oxfordian, hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. IK, M are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. P, R are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. O, S, T are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, CE, LO, QT = 0.5 mm; B, FK = 1 mm; P = 0.2 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10955077/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955081>
dc:description "Figure 8. Oral ossicles of sphaerasterids. AE, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833); A, D, interradial view of orals of smaller individuals (NHMUK EE 17642, 17643); B, E, interradial (B) and radial (E) views of small oral (NHMUK EE 17644); C, large oral, interradial view (NHMUK EE 17623b). F, I, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., oral in interradial and radial views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17645). G, oral ossicle of possible stauranderasterid or sphaerasterid, interradial view (MnhnL OPH173). H, oral ossicle, probably from Bulbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov., interradial view (NHMUK EE 17646). J, L, oral ossicle of Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980, in interradial and radial views, respectively (MhnhL OPH174176). K, M, oral ossicle of Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907), in interradial and radial views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17637h). N, interradial view of oral ossicle of Manfredaster bulbiferus (Forbes, 1848) (NHMUK EE 17647a). Provenance: AE are from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. F, I are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5 km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. G is from the Carnian (Upper Triassic), Cortina dAmpezzo, Italy. H is from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. K, M, N are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. J, L are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, D, G, H, K, M = 0.5mm; B, E = 0.2 mm; C, F, I, J, L, N = 1 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10955081/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10955091>
dc:description "Figure 17. Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., abactinal ossicles. A, D, primary radials, paratypes (NHMUK EE 17654, 17656). B, primary interradial; holotype (NHMUK EE 17657), C, interradial, paratype (NHMUK EE 17660). E, abactinal plate of uncertain position (NHMUK EE 17663). I, centrale, paratype (NHMUK EE 17659). FH, plates in lateral aspect, paratypes (NHMUK EE 17665, 17666, 17667). J, abactinal plate of uncertain position, paratype (NHMUK EE 17664). K, L, median interradial plates (I-plates) from actinal surface, paratypes (NHMUK EE 17661, 17662). M, primary interradial, paratype (NHMUK EE 17658). The internal process is arrowed. Provenance: all ossicles are from the upper Pliensbachian at an outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5 km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Scale bars = 10mm." ;
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dc:description "Figure 9. Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833). A, B, reconstructed fragments of the abactinal surface of an individual (NHMUK EE 17623h, i); A, shows the space occupied by the madreporite; B, largely consists of a row of radial plates. E, actinal fragment of same specimen (NHMUK EE 17623j). C, D, G, isolated distal abactinal or actinal plates (NHMUK EE 17623km). F, abactinal showing growth banding (NHMUK EE 17648). H, K, radial plate showing in vivo breakage (NHMUK EE 17649). I, J, spine originally attached to abactinal plate (NHMUK EE 17623n). L, O, small radial plates (NHMUK EE 17652, 17653). M, P, radial plate (NHMUK EE 17650). N, Q, very large primary radial plate, showing ring of spine attachment sites (NHMUK EE 17651). Provenance: upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. Scale bars: A, B, F, M, N, P, Q = 10mm; CE, G, H, L, O = 5 mm; I, J = 1 mm; K = 0.2 mm." ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949921>
dc:description "Figure 1. Homology of abactinal plating in Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980. AC, homology adopted in the present paper, which identifies the primary ossicles (interradials, radials), inner calycinal ossicles and radials. Marginals cannot be identified, and unpaired interradial plates (I-plate, V-plate) are indicated. D, E, plating scheme of Fujita & Rowe (2002, fig. 1), who identified an apical system and marginals. See text for discussion." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10949921/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949941>
dc:description "Figure 16. Echinosphaeraster scutatus (Goldfuss, 1833). Reconstructions and interpretative drawings. A, abactinal view of individual, colouration as in Figure 1. B, primary radial plate, to show papular openings. C, cross section of individual. D, drawing of specimen figured in Figure 13." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10949941/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949943>
dc:description "Figure 18. AF, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., large abactinal ossicles; A, B, D, ossicle in external and lateral view and enlargement of surface, respectively, paratype (NHMUK EE 17668); C, E, F, abactinal ossicle with strongly marked growth increments, in external (F), internal (E) and lateral (C) views, paratype (NHMUK EE 17669). Provenance: all from the upper Pliensbachian at outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Scale bars = 10 mm." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/10949943/files/figure.png> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10949945>
dc:description "Figure 19. A, C, interpretative drawings of Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov. A, lateral view of large abactinal plate to show candelabra-like, outward-branching papular pores on rim of plate; C, reconstruction of part of abactinal surface; the large central ossicle is the primary interradial. Note concentration of papular pores towards corners of plates. B, Bolbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov. Note concentration of few papular pores at corners of plates. D, Pouzaster pocknotata gen. et sp. nov., to show single papular pores at plate junctions." ;
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