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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192303>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192311>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192312>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192315>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192309>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192308> ;
dc:creator "Williams, Paul H.; Huang, Jiaxing; Rasmont, Pierre; An, Jiandong" ;
dc:title "Bombus margreiteri Skorikov" ;
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trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_mendax_Gerstaecker_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_altaicus_Skorikov_1910>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_melanurus_Lepeletier_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_mendax_margreiteri_Vogt_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_mendax_altaicus_Skorikov_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mendacibombus_makarjini_Skorikov_1931>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mendacibombus_altaicus_Skorikov_1931>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_defector_Skorikov_>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_altaicus_Skorikov_> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1> ;
a trt:Treatment .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1>
bibo:endPage "72" ;
bibo:issue "1" ;
bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ;
bibo:startPage "1" ;
bibo:volume "4204" ;
dc:creator "Williams, Paul H.; Huang, Jiaxing; Rasmont, Pierre; An, Jiandong" ;
dc:date "2016" ;
dc:title "Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" ;
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dwc:authority "Skorikov" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:authority "Gerstaecker" ;
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dwc:authority "Skorikov 1910b:329" ;
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dwc:authority "Lepeletier" ;
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dwc:authority "Skorikov" ;
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dwc:authority "Skorikov" ;
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dwc:authority "Skorikov" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Apidae> ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
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dwc:subGenus "Mendacibombus" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Apidae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Apidae" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Apidae" ;
dwc:genus "Mendacibombus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Mendacibombus> ;
a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Apidae" ;
dwc:genus "Bombus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "species" ;
dwc:species "defector" ;
dwc:subGenus "Mendacibombus" ;
trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bombus_Mendacibombus> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192303>
dc:description "FIGURES 1 6. Views of perching males of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus, showing the anteriorly extended antennae and laterally extended wings that are characteristic of their form of male mate-searching behaviour: 1, B. waltoni at Diebu ca 3910 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 2, B. convexus at Diebu ca 3340 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 3, B. avinoviellus at Gulmarg ca 2700 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 16. viii. 1985; 4, B. himalayanus at Apharwat ca 4100 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 30. viii. 1986; 5 6, B. margreiteri near Dulan ca 3520 m, Burhan Budai mountains, Qinghai, China, 31. viii. 2010. Photos by PW (Figs 3 4 are the best available for these species)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/192303/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192311>
dc:description "FIGURES 15 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192312>
dc:description "FIGURES 24 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." ;
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a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192315>
dc:description "FIGURES 56 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192309>
dc:description "FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192308>
dc:description "FIGURES 11 12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the subgenus Mendacibombus by BEAST, using GMYC models and the PTP procedure. From the GMYC models (11), the single threshold T is shown by the vertical grey bar so that the intersecting lineages are interpreted as indicating 12 separate species (black spots at coalescent nodes; outgroups not shown). Values below the nodes of the maximum clade-credibility tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support (groups with values <0.8 are considered unreliable) from the BEAST analysis with two billion MCMC generations and a 1 % burn-in. The x - scale axis is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. From the PTP procedure (12), the Bayesian PTP solution with highest support also indicates 12 species. Values above the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species; values below the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support. The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique haplotype is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of base pairs, a taxon name or name for an unpublished colour pattern (light / dark / yellow / white / pale), and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (MD #) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or from GenBank, followed with its geographic origin." ;
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