293 lines
16 KiB
Turtle
293 lines
16 KiB
Turtle
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
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@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
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@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
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@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
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@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
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@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
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@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
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@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
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@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37>
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cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736477>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011699>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Albertosaurus_sarcophagus_Osborn_1905>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Daspletosaurus_Russell_1970>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Daspletosaurus_torosus_Russell_1970>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Giganotosaurus_Coria_1995>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Gorgosaurus_libratus_Lambe_1914>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosauridae_Osborn_1906>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurinae_Matthew_1922>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_Osborn_1905> ;
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dc:creator "Gregory M. Erickson; Peter J. Makovicky; Philip J. Currie; Mark A. Norell; Scott A. Yerby; Christopher A. Brochu" ;
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dc:title "Tyrannosaurus rex" ;
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dwc:basisOfRecord <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350FFFB4FEC4D930FD769AC1>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350FFFB4FA70D8C8FCB59BF7>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE6ADFBCFDC79D43>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE76DE48FE3B9D57>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE65FE329D7A>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE69DE72FE3D9D0D>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE0EFE3E9D11>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE75DE1BFE3C9D24>, <http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE37FE3E9DC8> ;
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trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_rex_Osborn_1905> ;
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trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Albertosaurus_mississippiensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Alligator_mississippiensis>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dinosauria>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Gorgosaurus> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02699> ;
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a trt:Treatment .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02699>
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bibo:endPage "775" ;
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bibo:journal "Nature" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2016-03-24" ;
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bibo:startPage "772" ;
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bibo:volume "430" ;
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dc:creator "Gregory M. Erickson; Peter J. Makovicky; Philip J. Currie; Mark A. Norell; Scott A. Yerby; Christopher A. Brochu" ;
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dc:date "2004" ;
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dc:title "Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736477>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011699> ;
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a fabio:JournalArticle .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_rex_Osborn_1905>
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dwc:authority "Osborn, 1905" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Tyrannosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osborn, 1905" ;
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dwc:species "rex" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_rex> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosauridae_Osborn_1906>
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dwc:authorityName "Osborn" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1906" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "family" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osborn, 1906" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosauridae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Albertosaurus_sarcophagus_Osborn_1905>
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dwc:authorityName "Osborn" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Albertosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osborn, 1905" ;
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dwc:species "sarcophagus" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Albertosaurus_sarcophagus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Gorgosaurus_libratus_Lambe_1914>
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dwc:baseAuthorityName "Lambe" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1914" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Gorgosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lambe, 1914)" ;
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dwc:species "libratus" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Gorgosaurus_libratus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Daspletosaurus_torosus_Russell_1970>
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dwc:baseAuthorityName "Russell" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1970" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Daspletosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Russell, 1970)" ;
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dwc:species "torosus" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Daspletosaurus_torosus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurinae_Matthew_1922>
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dwc:authorityName "Matthew & Brown" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1922" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "subFamily" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Matthew & Brown, 1922" ;
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dwc:subFamily "Tyrannosaurinae" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurinae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Daspletosaurus_Russell_1970>
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dwc:authorityName "Russell" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1970" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Daspletosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Russell, 1970" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Daspletosaurus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_Osborn_1905>
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dwc:authority "Osborn, 1905" ;
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dwc:authorityName "Osborn" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1905" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Tyrannosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Osborn, 1905" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Giganotosaurus_Coria_1995>
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dwc:authorityName "Coria & Salgado" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1995" ;
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Carcharodontosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Giganotosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Coria & Salgado, 1995" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Giganotosaurus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus_rex>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Tyrannosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "rex" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosaurus>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:genus "Tyrannosaurus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosauridae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tyrannosauridae>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:family "Tyrannosauridae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "family" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dinosauria> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Dinosauria>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Dinosauria" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "order" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Reptilia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Reptilia>
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dwc:class "Reptilia" ;
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dwc:rank "class" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chordata>
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "phylum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736477>
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dc:description "Figure 1 Growth-line counts in tyrannosaurids and reptiles of known ages. a, Thinsectioned Gorgosaurus fibula (FMNH PR 2211). The growth record in this element is complete and shows five growth lines (arrows),indicating that it died early in its sixth year of life. b, Haematoxylin-stained fibula from an 8-year-old alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) showing the expected seven growth lines. Inset, gastralia (unstained) from 9-year-old A. mississippiensis showing the expected eight growth lines and the chemical label used to verify the periodicity of ring formation.c, Tyrannosaurus rib (FMNH PR 2081) showing the 15th to 19th growth lines. Inset, external fundamental system16 with nine tightly spaced growth lines, indicating late-adulthood senescence and growthrate attenuation." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/3736477/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011699>
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dc:description "Figure 2 Logistic growth curves for Tyrannosaurus and three related tyrannosaurids.Note that the exponential stages (the regions of maximal slope) are similar in duration but differ in slope (that is, growth rates). Regression equations (mass in kg, age in years) are as follows: T. rex, mass = {5,551/[1 + e‾0.57(age ‾ 16.1)]} + 5, r 2 = 0.953; D. torosus, mass = {1,728/[1 + e‾0.44(age ‾ 12.1)]} + 5, r 2 = 0.992; G. libratus, mass = {1,234/[1 + e‾0.38(age ‾ 12.4)]} + 5, r 2 = 0.950; A. sarcophagus, mass = {1,218/[1 + e‾0.43(age ‾ 14.1)]} + 5; r 2 = 0.985." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/4011699/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350FFFB4FEC4D930FD769AC1>
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dwc:catalogNumber "FMNH PR2081" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395307" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350FFFB4FEC4D930FD769AC1> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350FFFB4FA70D8C8FCB59BF7>
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dwc:catalogNumber "FMNH PR2081" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395305" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350FFFB4FA70D8C8FCB59BF7> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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dwc:catalogNumber "FMNH PR2081" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "FMNH" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395301" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350CFFB7FE6ADFBCFDC79D43> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE76DE48FE3B9D57>
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dwc:catalogNumber "TMP 81.12.1" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "TMP" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395302" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350CFFB7FE76DE48FE3B9D57> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE65FE329D7A>
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dwc:catalogNumber "TMP 81.6.1" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "TMP" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395304" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE65FE329D7A> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE69DE72FE3D9D0D>
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dwc:catalogNumber "ICM 2001.90.1" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "ICM" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395308" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350CFFB7FE69DE72FE3D9D0D> ;
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE0EFE3E9D11>
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dwc:catalogNumber "LACM 23845" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "LACM" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395306" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://collections.nhm.org/dinosaur-institute/ContactSheet.php?QueryName=DetailedQuery&StartAt=1&QueryPage=%252Fdinosaur-institute%252Findex.php&Restriction=%2528exists+%2528SecDepartment_tab+where+%2528SecDepartment+contains+%2527Dinosaur+Institute%2527%2529%2529%2529&col_SpeSpecimenNoInteger=23845&LimitPerPage=20&Search=Search&>, <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE0EFE3E9D11> ;
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE75DE1BFE3C9D24>
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dwc:catalogNumber "AMNH 30564" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "AMNH" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395303" ;
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trt:httpUri <http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/search.php?action=detail&specimen_id=89189>, <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350CFFB7FE75DE1BFE3C9D24> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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<http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/dwcaRecords/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37.mc.3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE37FE3E9DC8>
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dwc:catalogNumber "LACM 28471" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "LACM" ;
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trt:gbifOccurrenceId "3396395309" ;
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trt:httpUri <https://collections.nhm.org/dinosaur-institute/ContactSheet.php?QueryName=DetailedQuery&StartAt=1&QueryPage=%252Fdinosaur-institute%252Findex.php&Restriction=%2528exists+%2528SecDepartment_tab+where+%2528SecDepartment+contains+%2527Dinosaur+Institute%2527%2529%2529%2529&col_SpeSpecimenNoInteger=23845&LimitPerPage=20&Search=Search&>, <https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987C6350EFFB6FCDED91CFE419F37#3B483C8D350CFFB7FE73DE37FE3E9DC8> ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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