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dc:creator "Eya, Bryan K." ;
dc:title "Sphaenothecus Dupont 1838" ;
trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Sphaenothecus_Dupont_1838> ;
trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662132> ;
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bibo:endPage "94" ;
bibo:issue "61" ;
bibo:journal "Insecta Mundi" ;
bibo:pubDate "2024-07-26" ;
bibo:startPage "1" ;
bibo:volume "2024" ;
dc:creator "Eya, Bryan K." ;
dc:date "2024" ;
dc:title "Revision of trachyderines related to Sphaenothecus from North America with description of three new genera, and new species of Lophalia Casey, 1912, Mannophorus LeConte, 1854, and Ischnocnemis Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)" ;
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dwc:authority "Dupont, 1838" ;
dwc:authorityName "Dupont" ;
dwc:authorityYear "1838" ;
dwc:class "Insecta" ;
dwc:family "Cerambycidae" ;
dwc:genus "Sphaenothecus" ;
dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
dwc:rank "genus" ;
dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dupont, 1838" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
dwc:order "Coleoptera" ;
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dwc:family "Cerambycidae" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662140>
dc:description "Figures 67. Sphaenothecus with carinate apical half of mesofemora.6) Sphaenothecus trilineatus Dupont (male) with ventral carina (6a), and dorsal carina (6b). 7) Sphaenothecus facetus Chemsak and Noguera (female) with ventral carina (7a), and dorsal carina (7b)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662140/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662146>
dc:description "Figures 1215. Frontoparietal topographical characteristics of trachyderines with carinate mesofemora. 12) Axestoleus quinquepunctatus Bates, 13) Entomosterna cruentata Chevrolat, and 14) Gambria bicolor (Chevrolat) with (12a14a) front vertical, subquadrate, lacking deep pits, antennal insertion well separated from base of mandibles (red brackets), and (12b 14b) genae broad, subquadrate, vertical (12b) or obliquely inclined (13b14b) (red brackets). 12c14c) frontolateral profiles of A. quinquepunctatus, E. cruentata, and G. bicolor. 15) Sphaenothecus toledoi Chemsak and Noguera with (15a) front short, vertical, antennal insertion close to base of mandible (red bracket), deep frontoclypeal sulcus (red arrow), and 15b) genae narrow, short, lower eyes closer to mandibles. 15c) frontolateral profile of S. toledoi with front demarcated from postclypeus by frontoclypeal sulcus and deep pit (red arrow) on each side below antennal socket." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662146/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662153>
dc:description "Figures 2428. Variable characters of Sphaenothecus. 24) Sphaenothecus bilineatus (Gory) with (24a) apex of mandible narrowly emarginate (red arrow), and each elytron (24b) with two longitudinal ivory costae (red arrows). 25) Sphaenothecus trilineatus Dupont with each elytron (25a) with two longitudinal, densely appressed pubescent vittae (red arrows). 26) Sphaenothecus picticornis Bates, 27) Zalophia funebris(Bates), and 28) Zalophia auricomis(Chemsak and Linsley) comb. nov. with densely pubescent antennomeres 13." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662153/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662136>
dc:description "Figures 35. Mesosternal intercoxal process of Sphaenothecus and Sphaenothecus-like trachyderines. 3) Sphaenothecus trilineatus Dupont (male). Lateral profile (3a), and lateral-tilted profile (3b) of S. trilineatus with mesosternal process elevated above mesocoxae and abruptly declivous anteriorly. 4) Zalophia auricomis (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979) comb. nov. (male, holotype). Lateral profile (4a), and lateral-tilted profile (4b) of Z. auricomis with mesosternal process elevated above mesocoxae and abruptly declivous anteriorly. 5) Cyphosterna quadrilineatum Chevrolat (male, paratype). Lateral profile (5a) and lateral-tilted profile (5b) of C. quadrilineatum with mesosternal process elevated above mesocoxae and abruptly declivous anteriorly." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662136/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662155>
dc:description "Figures 2931. Characteristics of mesosternal intercoxal process of Sphaenothecus-like trachyderine. 29) Cyphosterna quadrilineatum Chevrolat. Lateral profile (29a) and lateral-tilted profile (29b) of C. quadrilineatum with mesosternal process protuberant above mesocoxae (red arrows). 30) Ischnocnemis costipennis Thomson and 31) Mannophorus laetus LeConte. Lateral profiles (30a, 31a) and lateral-tilted profiles (30b, 31b) of I. costipennis and M. laetus with non-protuberant mesosternal process that are level with mesocoxae (red arrows)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662155/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662159>
dc:description "Figures 3235.Pronotum of Sphaenothecus-like trachyderine with protuberant mesosternal process.32) Cyphosterna quadrilineatum Chevrolat with pronotum (32a) broad, inflated, laterally excavated (yellow arrows), sides tuberculate (red arrows), and base transversely excavate (red bracket) with prominent dorsal callus (32b) on posterior half (red arrow). 33) Zalophia funebris (Bates) with sides obtusely angulate and integument densely pubescent (33a), disc convex, lacking prominent callus, basal 2/ rd depressed (33b). 34) Lophalia cyanicollis (Dupont) with sides rounded, unarmed, disc sparsely clothed (34a), disc 3 convex, lacking callus, basal 2/ rd flattened (34b). 35) Lophaliamorpha luteicollis (Bates, 1885) comb. nov. with sides obtusely 3 angulate, disc sparsely clothed (35a), basal half of pronotum impressed (red arrow) (35b)." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662159/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662148>
dc:description "Figures 1623. Lateral and frontolateral profiles of Sphaenothecus-like trachyderines with declivous front (1621) versus species with convex, subvertical to vertical front (2223). 16) Microteroschema parvum Eya sp. nov., 17) Paramannophorus skillmani (Chemsak and Hovore) comb. nov., 18) Mannophorus laetus LeConte., 19) Zalophia auricomis (Chemsak and Linsley) comb. nov., 20) Zalophia funebris (Bates), and 21) Lophaliamorpha luteicollis (Bates) comb. nov. with front declivous or inclined anteriorly in middle. 20b) red line showing contour of front along mid-cranial sulcus of Zalophia funebris with antennal tubercles (red arrows) divergent, and integument between tubercles impressed forming a V-shaped valley sloping down to mid-cranial sulcus.22) Lophalia quadrivittata(Bates), and 23) Ischnocnemis costipennis Thomson with front convex, either subvertical (22a, 22b) or vertical (23a, 23b), and mid-cranial sulcus arcuated from postclypeus to vertex. 22b) red arc showing contour of front along mid-cranial sulcus of L. quadrivittata with integument between antennal tubercles (red arrows) vaguely impressed." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662148/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662134>
dc:description "Figures 12. Topographical features of the frontoparietal region of Sphaenothecus-like trachyderines. 1) Lophalia cyanicollis (Dupont, 1838). 2) Lophaliamorpha cribricollis (Bates, 1892) comb. nov." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662134/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .
<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662161>
dc:description "Figures 3639. Metatarsi and pronotal characteristics of Sphaenothecus-like trachyderine. 36) Paramannophorus skillmani (Chemsak and Hovore, 2010). 37) Microteroschema parvum Eya sp. nov. 38) Mannophorus laetus LeConte. 39) Ischnocnemis costipennis Thomson. 36a38a) P. skillmani, M. parvum, and M. laetus with metatarsomeres stout, tarsomere 1 (T1, red bracket) subequal to or shorter than tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3, red bracket). 39a) I. costipennis with metatarsomeres elongate, tarsomere 1 (T1, red bracket) subequal to or longer than tarsomeres 2+3 (T2+3, red bracket). Approximate ratio of (T1/ T2+3): 36a) P. skillmani (T1/ T2+3: 0.78). 37a) M. parvum (T1/ T2+3: 0.89). 38a) M. laetus (T1/ T2+3: 0.90). 39a) I. costipennis (T1/ T2+3: 1.30). 36bc, 37bc, 39bc) P. skillmani, M. parvum, and I. costipennis with anterior margin of pronotum without collar-like projection on sides (red arrows). 38bc) M. laetus with anterior margin of pronotum raised with collar-like projection on sides (green arrows), narrowly excavated behind (yellow arrow). 36bc) P. skillmani with sides of pronotum obtusely angulate, disc coarsely punctate, densely clothed with long erect setae. 37bc) M. parvum with sides of pronotum rounded, disc finely, sparsely punctate, setae short, erect." ;
fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/14662161/files/figure.png> ;
a fabio:Figure .