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dc:creator "Cassar, Thomas; Mifsud, David; Decae, Arthur E." ;
dc:title "Nemesia arboricola Pocock 1903" ;
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bibo:endPage "112" ;
bibo:issue "1" ;
bibo:journal "European Journal of Taxonomy" ;
bibo:pubDate "2022-03-24" ;
bibo:startPage "90" ;
bibo:volume "806" ;
dc:creator "Cassar, Thomas; Mifsud, David; Decae, Arthur E." ;
dc:date "2022" ;
dc:title "The Nemesia trapdoor spider fauna of the Maltese archipelago, with the description of two new species (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Nemesiidae)" ;
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dwc:authority "Pocock, 1903" ;
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dwc:class "Arachnida" ;
dwc:family "Nemesiidae" ;
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dc:description "Figs 18. Characters reported to distinguish N. arboricola Pocock, 1903 from N. macrocephala Ausserer, 1871 in Kritscher (1994). 14. N. arboricola; represented by two specimens (TC.016, NHMR, Figs 1 & 3, specimen collected from an arboreal-nest; TC.017, NHMR, Figs 2 & 4, specimen collected from a terrestrial nest). 58. N. macrocephala; represented by two specimens (Isaia.046, Figs 5 & 7 and Isaia.047, Figs 6 & 8), both collected from terrestrial nests near the type locality, Palermo, Sicily. 12, 56. Comparative eye-formations. Note the overlap and variation in distances between ALE and PLE (ALEPLE N. arboricola ranges between 0.100.20, n = 7; N. macrocephala ranges between 0.14 0.22, n = 2). Furthermore, note the variation in general configuration of the eyes that renders species recognition on these characters uncertain. 34, 78. Comparative shapes of spermathecae in ventral view. Note both similarities and differences in shape and differences in distance between receptacles of both species that renders unambiguous species recognition difficult, although spermathecal receptacles in N. arboricola shown here are somewhat smaller and finer built. Scale bars = 1 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 920. Characters distinguishing Nemesia arboricola Pocock, 1903 from N. macrocephala Ausserer, 1871. 914. N. arboricola; represented by two specimens (TC.016, NHMR, Figs 9, 11, 13, specimen collected from an arboreal-nest; TC.017, NHMR, Figs 10, 12, 14, specimen collected from a terrestrial nest). 1520. N. macrocephala; represented by two specimens (Isaia.046; Figs 15, 17, 19 and Isaia.047; Figs 16, 18, 20), both collected from terrestrial nests near the type locality, Palermo, Sicily. 910, 1516. Presence or absence of labial cuspules. Note presence of labial cuspules (cu) in N. arboricola (Figs 910) versus absence of labial cuspules in N. macrocephala (Figs 1516). 1112, 1718. Colour pattern opisthosoma. Note dark coloured and speckled opisthosoma in N. arboricola (Figs 1112) versus light coloured ophistosoma with chevron lines (Figs 1718) in N. macrocephala. 1314, 19 20. Differences in structure of PMS. Note thickened and slightly swollen PMS (is) in N. arboricola (Figs 1314) versus slender, conical PMS (cs) in N. macrocephala (Figs 1920). Scale bars = 1 mm." ;
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dc:description "Figs 2126. Male diagnostic features for species of Nemesia Pocock, 1903. 2122. Dorsal palp tibia, PTR is present in all species ofNemesia for which information is available, here illustrated by two species from the eastern and western ends of the Mediterranean distribution range of the genus; N. cellicola Audouin, 1826 (21) from the Middle East and N. bacelarae Decae, Cardoso & Selden, 2007 (22) from Portugal. 2324. Dorsal palp tibia of the only Nemesia species known in which the PTR is absent; N. arboricola Pocock, 1903 (23) from Malta and N. simoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 (24) from the western Pyrenees. 2526. Difference in distal palp morphology (retrolateral view) showing differences in tibia and palpal organ that distinguish N. arboricola (25) from N. simoni (26)." ;
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dc:description "Figs 5463. Nemesia maltensis sp. nov. holotype, ♂ (TC.004, NHMR). 54. Dorsal habitus (note distinct dark flanks of cephalic part). 55. Prosoma in lateral view (note dark margin of the carapace and cephalic part not elevated). 56. Dorso-distal right palp (note strong development of PTR). 57. Prolateral left metatarsus and distal tibia leg I (note CF with dense brush of short bristles, short TA and smoothly curved TS). 58. Spinnerets, lateral view showing macula (MAC) on external proximal article of PLS. 5963. Right palpal organ in four different positions rotated clock-wise by 90°. 59. Ventral view. 60. Prolateral view. 61. Dorsal view. 62. Retrolateral view. 63. Embolus tip at high magnification, note short row of tiny denticles (den) and bevelled tip." ;
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dc:description "Figs 2735. Nemesia arboricola Pocock, 1903, ♂ reference specimen (TD.4, NHMR). 27. Dorsal habitus. 28. Prosoma lateral, note slight elevation of the cephalic part, ocular process and gradual posterior slope of thoracic part. 29. Metatarsus and tibia leg I, note tibial apophysis (TA), tibia spur (TS), clasper field (CF). 30. Prolateral patella III with single spine (SS). 3134. Right palpal organ in four different positions rotated clock-wise by 90°. 31. Ventral view, 32. Prolateral view. 33. Dorsal view. 34. Retrolateral view. 35. Embolus tip at high magnification, note slightly scooped tip." ;
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dc:description "Figs 3644. Female characters in Nemesia arboricola Pocock, 1903. 3642. Variation in general appearance of seven female specimens contained in our study sample, with collection site indication and total body length (TBL). 36. TC.015, NHMR, found on treePhoenix canariensis H.Wildpret, TBL = 23.0. 37. TC.016, NHMR, found on tree Ceratonia siliqua L., TBL = 23.3. 38. TC.014, NHMW, terrestrial burrow at Zebbug, TBL = 21.1. 39. TC.017, NHMR, terrestrial burrow on Comino Island, TBL = 26.9. 40. TD.1, NHMR, terrestrial burrow at Wied Incita, TBL = 26.1. 41. TD.2, NHMR, terrestrial burrow at Buskett, TBL = 20.0. 42. TD.3, NHMR, terrestrial burrow at St Pauls Island, TBL = 22.3. 43. Labial cuspules (cu) were present in all specimens shown. 44. Swollen PMS were present in all specimens shown. The presence of labial cuspules and swollen PMS distinguish N. arboricola from the closely related N. macrocephala Ausserer, 1871." ;
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dc:description "Figs 4553. Nemesia arboricola Pocock, 1903 excavates its burrows in various natural settings such as crevices between rocks and roots and pre-existing, soil filled cavities in rocks and tree trunks. 45. Circular outline of a trapdoor in open, moss-covered soil. 46. Same trapdoor opened to show its thick, plug-like structure that snugly fits into the borrow entrance opening. 47. Trapdoor capping a burrow excavated in a soil filled hole near the base of a carob tree. 48. The same trapdoor (47) in closeup. 49. Trapdoor capping a burrow excavated in a soil filled hole in an olive tree. 50. Trapdoor capping a burrow excavated in a soil filled hole in an unidentified tree. 51. The same trapdoor (50) in close-up and opened. 52. Circular outline of a trapdoor in dry soil at the bottom of a rubble wall. 53. Exposed top of a burrow and trapdoor in soil between rocks of a rubble wall." ;
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