407 lines
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407 lines
24 KiB
Turtle
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
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@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
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@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
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@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
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@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
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@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
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@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
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@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
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@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .
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@prefix xlink: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/> .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51F9713A7DEE5B22A98168E902805435>
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# Warning: Not adding 'trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/dissona>' due to issues with rank ;
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cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures2-4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures5-8>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure1>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures9-14>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures15-17>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures23-28>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures18-22>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures29-34>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures35-36>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure37>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure38>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure39>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures64-69>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures40-44>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures45-52>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures53-57>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures58-63>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures70-74> ;
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dc:creator "van Nieukerken, Erik J." ;
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dc:title "Stigmella naturnella Klimesch 1948" ;
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trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_naturnella_Klimesch_1936> ;
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trt:citesTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Betula>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Betula_naturnella> ;
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trt:deprecates <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_naturnella_Klimesch_1936>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Astigmella_dissona_Puplesis_1984>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_argentifasciella_Braun_1912>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_dissona_Puplesis_1984> ;
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trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360> ;
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a trt:Treatment .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360>
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bibo:endPage "82" ;
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bibo:journal "Nota Lepidopterologica" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2023-02-24" ;
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bibo:startPage "37" ;
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bibo:volume "46" ;
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dc:creator "van Nieukerken, Erik J." ;
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dc:date "2023" ;
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dc:title "Stigmella naturnella (Klimesch, 1936) (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) a fast-spreading European leafminer of Betula, with a revised key to linear leafmines on Betula" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures2-4>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures5-8>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure1>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures9-14>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures15-17>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures23-28>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures18-22>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures29-34>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures35-36>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure37>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure38>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure39>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures64-69>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures40-44>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures45-52>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures53-57>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures58-63>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures70-74> ;
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a fabio:JournalArticle .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_naturnella_Klimesch_1936>
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dwc:ID-ENA "1870366" ;
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dwc:LSID "51F9713A-7DEE-5B22-A981-68E902805435" ;
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dwc:authority "Klimesch" ;
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dwc:authorityName "Klimesch" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1948" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityName "Klimesch" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1936" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Stigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Klimesch, 1936)" ;
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dwc:species "naturnella" ;
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rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/52M77> ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_naturnella> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_naturnella_Klimesch_1936>
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dwc:authorityName "Klimesch" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1936" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nepticula" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Klimesch, 1936" ;
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dwc:species "naturnella" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_naturnella> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Astigmella_dissona_Puplesis_1984>
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dwc:authorityName "Puplesis" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1984" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Astigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Puplesis, 1984" ;
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dwc:species "dissona" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Astigmella_dissona> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_argentifasciella_Braun_1912>
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dwc:authorityName "Braun" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1912" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nepticula" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Braun, 1912" ;
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dwc:species "argentifasciella" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_argentifasciella> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_dissona_Puplesis_1984>
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dwc:authorityName "Puplesis" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "1994" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityName "Puplesis" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1984" ;
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Stigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Puplesis, 1984)" ;
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dwc:species "dissona" ;
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trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_dissona> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_naturnella>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Stigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "naturnella" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Stigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticulidae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticulidae>
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dwc:class "Insecta", "Magnoliopsida" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda", "Tracheophyta" ;
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dwc:rank "family" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lepidoptera> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Lepidoptera>
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dwc:class "Insecta", "Magnoliopsida" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda", "Tracheophyta" ;
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dwc:rank "order" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>, <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Magnoliopsida> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Insecta>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "class" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arthropoda>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "phylum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_naturnella>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nepticula" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "naturnella" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nepticula" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticulidae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Betula>
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dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Betula" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticulidae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Magnoliopsida>
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dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
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dwc:rank "class" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tracheophyta> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tracheophyta>
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
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dwc:rank "phylum" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Betula_naturnella>
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dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Betula" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "naturnella" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Betula> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Astigmella_dissona>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Astigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "dissona" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Astigmella> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Astigmella>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Astigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "genus" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticulidae> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula_argentifasciella>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nepticula" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "argentifasciella" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nepticula> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella_dissona>
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dwc:class "Insecta" ;
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dwc:family "Nepticulidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Stigmella" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ;
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dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:species "dissona" ;
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trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Stigmella> ;
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a dwcFP:TaxonName .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures2-4>
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dc:description "Figures 2 - 4. Stigmella naturnella 2. male, The Netherlands, Wolfheze, RMNH. INS. 17215 l; 3. female, Goirle, The Netherlands, RMNH. INS. 17214; 4. Lectotype labels (photo Andreas Segerer). Scale bar: 1 mm (2, 3)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815413> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures5-8>
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dc:description "Figures 5 - 8. Stigmella naturnella, live adults 5. Male, 4. x. 2020, Netherlands, Wekerom, RMNH. INS. 25268; 6, 7. Female, 1. x. 2020, Netherlands, Soest RMNH. INS. 17204; 8. Hibernating adult under bark of Platanus, Belgium, Antwerp, 6. ii. 2020 (photo Stijn Baeten), https: // waarnemingen. be / observation / 185190974 /. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815414> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure1>
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dc:description "Figure 1. Stigmella naturnella, live female, The Netherlands, Rijssen, emerged 14. x. 2022 (photo Gerwin van de Maat)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815412> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures9-14>
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dc:description "Figures 9 - 14. Stigmella naturnella, male genitalia, ventral aspect. 9, 10. Slide EvN 5268; 11, 12. Slide EvN 5341; 13. Genitalia without valvae and phallus, slide EvN 3302; 14. Phallus, slide EvN 3303. Scale bars: 100 µm (9 - 12 top left, 13, 14 top right)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815415> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures15-17>
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dc:description "Figures 15 - 17. Stigmella naturnella, female genitalia, ventral aspect 15. Bursa copulatrix, slide VU 1874; 16, 17. Abdominal tip, respectively more ventrally and more dorsally in focus, slide EvN 5342. Scale bar: 200 µm (16, 17)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815416> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures23-28>
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dc:description "Figures 23 - 28. Stigmella naturnella, biological details, all on Betula pendula 23. Larva, detail of Fig. 18; 24. Larva, detail of Fig. 21; 25. Early part of leafmine, with upperside egg, Wekerom, data as Fig. 18; 26. Early part of leafmine from underside, with underside egg; Italy, Naturno, 1935, coll. Woerz; 27. Final part of mine with exit slit on leaf upperside; Soest, Korte Duinen, 23 Aug. 2021, EvN no 2021120; 28. Cocoon, Wekerom, data as Fig. 18. Scale bars: 1 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815418> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures18-22>
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dc:description "Figures 18 - 22. Stigmella naturnella, occupied leafmines, seen from above, with dark field illumination; all from The Netherlands 18, 19, 22. Wekerom, De Valouwe, 16 Sep. 2020, Betula pendula, EvN no 2020062 - 1; 20. Goirle, Gorp en Roovert, 30 Sep. 2020, B. pendula, EvN no 2020083 - 1; 21. Soest, Korte Duinen, 23 Aug. 2021, B. pubescens, EvN no 2021121. Scale bars: 5 mm (all but 21 on same scale), arrows point at egg position (upper- or underside of leaf)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815417> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures29-34>
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dc:description "Figures 29 - 34. Stigmella naturnella, vacated leafmines, dried samples 29. Italy, Naturno, Jun. 1935, Betula pendula, coll. Woerz; 30. Italy, Naturno, Sep. 1934, B. pendula, coll. Woerz; 31. Germany, Stuttgart, Willdpark, Sep. 1935, B. pubescens, coll. Woerz; 32. Germany, Badenweiler, Sep. 2001, B. pendula, ZMA. INS. MIG. 07497; 33. Russia, Voronezh, Aug. 2017, unfinished mines, one larva barcoded, B. pubescens, RMNH. INS. 46142; 34. Netherlands, Wekerom, De Valouwe, Sep. 2020, Betula pendula, EvN no 2020062 - 1. Scale bar: 5 mm (all on same scale)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815419> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures35-36>
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dc:description "Figures 35, 36. Habitat of Stigmella naturnella 35 (top). The Netherlands, Goirle, Gorp en Roovert - Noord, 30 Sep. 2020, EventId: EvN no 2020083, many mines of S. naturnella on Betula pendula shrub; 36 (bottom). Germany (NRW), Hoevelhof, NSG Moosheide, 19 Aug. 2021, in 2021 only one mine on B. pendula (photo Dieter Robrecht)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815420> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure37>
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dc:description "Figure 37. Distribution records of Stigmella naturnella in Europe and western Siberia." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815421> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure38>
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dc:description "Figure 38. Global distribution records of Stigmella naturnella, from France to Japan (Honshu). Grid interval 20 degrees." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815422> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figure39>
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dc:description "Figure 39. Neighbor Joining tree of partial COI sequences (DNA barcodes) of Stigmella naturnella, under the KP 2 model. The labels provide data on Sample Id, Host (if known), Collection date, Country, Province." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815423> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures64-69>
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dc:description "Figures 64 - 69. Stigmella confusella, leafmines 64. Occupied mine, Netherlands, Leidschendam, 11 Aug. 2013, Betula pubescens, EvN no 2013098 - 3; 65. Occupied mine, dried with larva (barcoded), Russia, St. Petersburg, 1 Jul. 2016, Betula sp., RMNH. INS. 31461; 66. Vacated mine, Netherlands, Goirle, 12 Sep. 1982, B. pubescens, VU no 82417; 67. Vacated mine, Norway, Stryn, Kjenndalen, 28 Jul. 2000, Betula sp., EvN no 2000115 - 1 H; 68. Vacated mine, Finland, Harjavalta, 14 Sep. 2009, B. pendula 69. Detail larva of Fig. 64. Scale bars: 5 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815428> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures40-44>
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dc:description "Figures 40 - 44. Stigmella betulicola, leafmines 40. 7 vacated mines, France, Le Mans, 7 Oct. 2017, Betula pubescens, 7 adults emerged Mar. 2018, EvN no. 2017150 - K; 41 - 44. Occupied mines, The Netherlands, Goirle, 30 Sep. 2020, B. pendula, EvN no. 2020083 - 2; 41. Detail of larva; 42. Details of coiled mine start. Scale bars: 1 mm (to 41 and 42); 5 mm (43 and 44 on same scale)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815424> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures45-52>
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dc:description "Figures 45 - 52. Stigmella luteella, leafmines 45 - 47. 2 Occupied mines and one vacated mine, The Netherlands, Ede, 16 Sep. 2020, Betula pubescens, EvN no 2020058 - 1 K; 48. Vacated mine, The Netherlands, Wekerom, 16 Sep. 2020, B. pendula, EvN no 2020062 - 2; 49. Vacated mine, Germany, Hamburg, 28 Sep. 1932, B. utilis, published as Nepticula naturnella by Buhr (1940 b: 229); 50. detail of larva in Fig. 45; 51. mine with dead larva, barcoded, Russia, Karelia Rep., Nadvoitsy, 26 Aug. 2012, B. pubescens, RMNH. INS. 29973; 52. data as Fig. 48, early part of mine and egg, leaf underside. Scale bars: 5 mm (45 - 49, 51); 1 mm (52); no scale for 50." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815425> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures53-57>
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dc:description "Figures 53 - 57. Stigmella glutinosae, leafmines on Betula, confirmed by DNA barcoding, except 57. 53. France, Le Mans, 7 Oct. 2017, B. pubescens, 6 mines, 4 ♂ 1 ♀ emerged, left mine, near cross, incomplete, larva taken for barcoding, EvN no 2017150 - 3 K / M; 54. France, Villeneuve-sur-Cher, 30 Jul. 2009, larva taken from mine, B. pendula, EvN no 2009039 - M; 55. Russia, Voronezh, 28. viii. 2017, B. pendula, dried mines with larvae, larva taken from right mine, RMNH. INS. 31158; 56. Russia, Lipetsk Obl., Osman, 28 Aug. 2017, B. pendula, RMNH. INS. 31159; 57. Vacated mine, Germany, Berlin, Botanischer Garten, 17 Aug. 1936, B. papyrifera (as B. excelsa), published as Nepticula naturnella by Buhr (1940 b: 229). Scale bars: 5 mm (55 - 57 on same scale)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815426> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures58-63>
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dc:description "Figures 58 - 63. 58, 59. Stigmella alnetella, vacated leafmines on Betula, confirmed by DNA barcoding, Italy, Roma, Manziano, 17 Sep. 2005, B. pendula, EvN no 2005115 - 3 M 60 - 63. Stigmella sakhalinella, leafmines. 60. Occupied mine, Netherlands, Soest, 23 Aug. 2021, B. pendula, EvN no 2021122 - 2 K; 61. Occupied mine, Netherlands, Wassenaar, 10 Oct. 2018, B. pubescens, EvN no 2018263 - 2; 62. Vacated mine, Netherlands, Wassenaar, Meijendel, 11 Oct. 2007, B. pubescens, EvN no 2007122 - 1 M; 63. Vacated mine, Finland, Helsinki, Ojakkala, 1 Sep. 2017, B. pendula, RMNH. INS. 44352. Scale bars: 5 mm (58 & 59, 60 & 61 and 62 & 63 each on same scale)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815427> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.99360.figures70-74>
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dc:description "Figures 70 - 74. Stigmella lapponica, leafmines 70. Occupied mine, England, Copley, North Dean wood, 7 Jun. 2018, B. pubescens, photo Charlie Streets; 71. Occupied mine, Netherlands, Noordhollands Duinreservaat, 15 Jun. 2018, Betula spec., photo Wouter Bol; 72. Vacated mine, Portugal, NP Gerez, 7 Jul. 1980, B. pubescens. 73, 74. Stigmella continuella 73. Vacated and occupied mine (larva arrowed), Netherlands, Afferden, 24 Sep. 2008, B. pubescens, EvN no 2008107 - 1 K; 74. Occupied mine, Netherlands, Wekerom, 16 Sep. 2020, B. pendula, EvN no 2020062 - 4 K. Scale bars: 5 mm; no scales available for Figs 70 - 72." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815429> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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