129 lines
9 KiB
Turtle
129 lines
9 KiB
Turtle
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cito:cites <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927073>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927063>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927083>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927085> ;
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dc:creator "Gernelle, Killian; Lihoreau, Fabrice; Boisserie, Jean-Renaud; Marivaux, Laurent; MéTais, Grégoire; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier" ;
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dc:title "Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides" ;
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trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabrachyodus_hyopotamoides_Lydekker_1883> ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac111>
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bibo:endPage "309" ;
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bibo:issue "1" ;
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bibo:journal "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2023-05-01" ;
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bibo:startPage "278" ;
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bibo:volume "198" ;
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dc:creator "Gernelle, Killian; Lihoreau, Fabrice; Boisserie, Jean-Renaud; Marivaux, Laurent; MéTais, Grégoire; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier" ;
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dc:date "2023" ;
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dc:title "New material of Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides from Samane Nala, Bugti Hills (Pakistan) and the origin of Merycopotamini (Mammalia: Hippopotamoidea)" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927073>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927063>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927083>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927085> ;
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<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Parabrachyodus_hyopotamoides_Lydekker_1883>
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dwc:baseAuthorityName "Lydekker" ;
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dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1883" ;
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dwc:class "Mammalia" ;
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dwc:family "Anthracotheriidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Parabrachyodus" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Artiodactyla" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lydekker, 1883)" ;
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dwc:species "hyopotamoides" ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927073>
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dc:description "Figure 5. Upper teeth of Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides. A, left upper incisor (I2/ or I3/) in lingual (left) and labial (right) view (UM-SAM4-024). B, P1/-P4/ from a left maxilla (M12034) in occlusal view. C, right P1/ (UM-SAM4-025) in occlusal view (mirror). D, left P3/ (M10598) in occlusal view. E, left maxilla with P4/-M1/ in occlusal view, with a drawing of P4/. F, left dP3/ (M12820) in occlusal view. Abbreviations derived from the nomenclature introduced in Figure 2: protoc., protocrista. G, dental variation of Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides figured on composite upper molars (N = 26 for M3/; N = 11 for M2/). Variable characters are coloured. Character frequency: black: 100%; red: (75–99%); yellow: (50–74%); green: (25–49%); blue: (0–24%). The presence/absence of the coloured character is evaluated. 1, mesostyle divided into two slender apices; 2, parastyle of the same size or smaller than mesostyle; 3, wing-like labial cingulum; 4, postectoprotocrista reaching the lingual edge of the tooth; 5, double curvature of the postmetacristule. The arrow indicates the mesiolingual direction. Teeth are not to scale. H, left maxilla with M1/-M3/ (M12718) in occlusal view. I, right maxilla with P4/-M3/ (M12824) in occlusal view (mirror). Comparisons with drawings of (J) left M3/ of Brachyodus onoideus in occlusal view, modified from Ducrocq & Lihoreau (2006); K, left M3/ of Telmatodon orientalis (M12040, holotype) in occlusal view; L, right M3/ of Gonotelma shahbazi (UM-SAM4-010) in occlusal view (mirror); M, left M3/ of SiƲameryx palaeindicus (UM-SAM4-005) in occlusal view. N, M3/ of Par. hyopotamoides (UM-SAM5-001) in distal view, showing the low value of the angle between the lingual slope of the metaconule and the socket. Scale bars all equal 10 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7927073/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927063>
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dc:description "Figure 1. Drawings from Forster-Cooper (1915) of A, the first upper dental row (P4/-M3/, M12031) and B, lower molar (M/3, M12030) allocated to the anthracotheriid Parabrachyodus, from the Bugti Hills, Pakistan. Note the high degree of wear and the focus of the author on P4/’s morphology. Scale bars equal 10 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7927063/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927083>
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dc:description "Figure 10. Three hypotheses of homology for the cristae of P4/ within the clade B due to the inclusion of Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides, through scenarios sketched on asimplified topology.A, hypothesis 1, convergence with the Anthracotheriinae; B, hypothesis 2, reviewed homology of the distal crest of Telmatodon and the Merycopotamini; C, hypothesis 3 (this work), additional endoprotocrista of Par. hyopotamoides. Coloured characters: blue, postprotocrista; green, postectoprotocrista; red, endoprotocrista. Drawing of the P4/ of Elomeryx modified from Kostopoulos et al. (2012). Drawings are not to scale." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7927083/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927085>
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dc:description "Figure 11. Part of the consensus tree mapped on the geologic time scale (Gradstein et al., 2012) and the geographic distribution of selected bothriodontines. The temporal extensions of taxa are coloured according to their geographical distribution, those in non-full lines are uncertain. Green, Indian subcontinent; blue, Europe; purple, North America; orange, Africa. The non-ambiguous synapomorphies are placed at the nodes discussed in this work, the character states are summarised in the Supporting Information (Appendix S2); the non-ambiguous synapomorphies defining Merycopotamini in the analysis of Lihoreau et al. (2016) are in red; the non-ambiguous and non-homoplasic synapomorphies are in bold. Drawings of the P/4 are (from top to bottom) Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides (this study), Afromeryx zelteni, SiƲameryx africanus, Merycopotamus medioximus and Libycosaurus anisae (Lihoreau et al., 2019). The characters highlighted in red on the P/4 are those acquired in the clade involved. Drawings are not to scale. Spatial and temporal distributions are from Lihoreau et al. (2007, 2016, 2019), Bhandari et al. (2010), Holroyd et al. (2010), Kostopoulos et al. (2012), Antoine et al. (2013), Böhme et al. (2013) and Kapur et al. (2019)." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7927085/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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