149 lines
13 KiB
Turtle
149 lines
13 KiB
Turtle
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dc:creator "Mayr, Gerald; Kitchener, Andrew C." ;
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dc:title "Nasidytes ypresianus Mayr & Kitchener 2022, SP. NOV." ;
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bibo:endPage "1450" ;
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bibo:issue "4" ;
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bibo:journal "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" ;
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bibo:pubDate "2022-07-14" ;
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bibo:series "Zool. J. Linn. Soc." ;
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bibo:startPage "1431" ;
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bibo:volume "196" ;
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dc:creator "Mayr, Gerald; Kitchener, Andrew C." ;
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dc:date "2022" ;
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dc:title "Oldest fossil loon documents a pronounced ecomorphological shift in the evolution of gaviiform birds" ;
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fabio:hasPart <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390622>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390624>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390628>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390630>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390632>, <http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390636> ;
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dwc:authority "Mayr & Kitchener, 2022" ;
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dwc:authorityName "Mayr & Kitchener" ;
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dwc:authorityYear "2022" ;
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dwc:class "Aves" ;
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dwc:family "Gaviidae" ;
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dwc:genus "Nasidytes" ;
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dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
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dwc:order "Gaviiformes" ;
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dwc:phylum "Chordata" ;
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dwc:rank "species" ;
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dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mayr & Kitchener, 2022" ;
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dwc:species "ypresianus" ;
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dwc:genus "Nasidytes" ;
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390622>
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dc:description "Figure 1. A‒C, The holotype (NMS.Z.2021.40.24) of Nasidytes ypresianus gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze (Essex, UK).A, overview picture of the fossil in 2008, with various bones still in situ. B, condition of the fossil before 2008, based on a photograph from Michael Daniels; note that the right tibiotarsus was not yet fixed to the dorsal surface of the sternum at this time. C, current condition of the specimen, with most bones being removed from the matrix (most preparation work was done by M. Daniels). D, carpometacarpus of the referred specimen (NMS.2021.40.25). Abbreviations: fur, furcula; lfe, left femur; lhu, left humerus; lsc, left scapula; mdb, mandible; rco, right coracoid; rhu, right humerus; rsc, right scapula; rtb, right tibiotarsus; rtm, right tarsometatarsus; ste, sternum. Scale bar: 10 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7390622/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390624>
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dc:description "Figure 2. Nasidytes ypresianus gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze (Essex, UK), quadrate, pterygoid and mandible of the holotype (NMS.Z.2021.40.24) in comparison to extant Gaviidae and Rallidae. A‒E, N. ypresianus, right quadrate in lateral (A), medial (B), caudal (C), cranial (D) and ventral (E) view. F‒J, right quadrate of Gavia stellata (SMF 14210) in lateral (F), medial (G), caudal (H), cranial (I) and ventral (J) view; the arrow in G denotes a detail of the articular surface for the pterygoid. K‒M, N.ypresianus, right pterygoid in dorsal (K), ventral (L) and lateral (M) view. N‒P, right pterygoid of G. stellata (SMF 14210) in dorsal (N), ventral (O) and lateral (P) view. Q, N. ypresianus, rostral half of mandible in dorsal view. R, G. stellata (SMF 14213), mandible in dorsal view. S, Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758 (Rallidae; SMF 16019), mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: arf, articular facet for pterygoid; cas, concave lateral articular surface of condylus medialis; cdc, condylus caudalis; cdl, condylus lateralis; cdm, condylus medialis; cdp, condylus pterygoideus; cpo, capitulum oticum; cps, capitulum squamosum; cqj, cotyla quadratojugalis; fos, pit-like fossa; orb, processus orbitalis; tsc, tuberculum subcapitulare. Scale bars: 10 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7390624/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390628>
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dc:description "Figure 3. Nasidytes ypresianus gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze (Essex, UK), sternum, pectoral girdle bones and vertebrae of the holotype (NMS.Z.2021.40.24), in comparison to fossil and extant Gaviiformes. A‒D, N. ypresianus, sternum in ventral (A), dorsal (B), left lateral (C) and cranial (D) view. E, F, N. ypresianus, furcula in caudolateral (E) and caudal (F) view. G, H, Gavia stellata (SMF 7241), furcula in caudolateral (G) and caudal (H) view. I, J, N. ypresianus, right coracoid in dorsal (I) and ventral (J) view. K, left coracoid of Colymboides anglicus (holotype, NHMUK A 30330) from the late Eocene of England in dorsal view. L, right coracoid of G. stellata (SMF 7241) in dorsal view. M, N. ypresianus, right scapula in lateral view. N, right scapula of G. stellata (SMF 7241) in lateral view. O, P, N. ypresianus, thoracic (O) and caudal (P) vertebrae. Abbreviations: acr, acromion; apf, apophysis furculae; car, carina sterni; cvx, convexity on medial margin of extremitas sternalis; exo, extremitas omalis; exs, extremitas sternalis; fns, foramen nervi supracoracoidei; pct, processus costales; pla, processus lateralis; plc, pleurocoel; ppc, processus procoracoideus; spe, spina externa; trv, processus transversus. Scale bars: 10 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7390628/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390630>
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dc:description "Figure 4. Nasidytes ypresianus gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze (Essex, UK), wing bones in comparison to fossil and extant gaviiforms and to Australornis lovei from the late early Palaeocene of New Zealand. Except for X, which is from the referred specimen NMS.2021.40.25, all bones of N.ypresianus are from the holotype (NMS.Z.2021.40.24). A, B, N.ypresianus, right (A) and left (B) humerus in caudal (A) and cranial (B) view; the arrow denotes a detail of the distal end. C, Colymbiculus udovichenkoi from the middle Eocene of Ukraine, left humerus lacking proximal end (SMF Av 545) in cranial view. D, left humerus of Gavia stellata (SMF 7241) in cranial view; the arrow denotes a detail of the distal end. E, Australornis lovei (holotype, CM 2010.108.2), right humerus in caudal view. F‒H, N. ypresianus, left ulna in ventral (F), cranial (G) and dorsal (H) view. I, Colymbiculus udovichenkoi, right ulna (SMF Av 548) in ventral view. J, right ulna of`?Colymboides metzleri’ from the early Oligocene of Belgium (IRSNB Av 85) in ventral view. K, L, left ulna of G. stellata (SMF 7241) in ventral (K) and cranial (L) view. M, N, N. ypresianus, proximal (M; cranial view) and distal (N; ventral view) ends of left ulna. O, P, Colymbiculus udovichenkoi, proximal (O; cranial view) and distal (P; ventral view) ends of right ulna (SMF Av 548). Q, R, G. stellata, proximal (Q; cranial view) and distal (R; ventral view) ends of left ulna (SMF 7241). S, N. ypresianus, proximal end of left carpometacarpus in ventral view. T, N. ypresianus, os carpi ulnare. U, N. ypresianus, os carpi radiale. V, G. stellata, os carpi ulnare (SMF 7241). W, G. stellata, os carpi radiale (SMF 4435). X, N. ypresianus, left carpometacarpus of referred specimen (NMS.Z.2021.40.25) in ventral view. Y, right carpometacarpus of ‘?Colymboides metzleri’ from the early Oligocene of Belgium (IRSNB Av 85) in ventral view. Z, left carpometacarpus of G.stellata (SMF 7241) in ventral view.Abbreviations:bcp, crista bicipitalis; cdd, condylus dorsalis; cdp, crista deltopectoralis; cdv, condylus ventralis; ctd, cotyla dorsalis; ctv, cotyla ventralis; flx, processus flexorius; fur, transverse furrow; imc, incisura metacarpalis; ntc, notch for tendon of musculus ulnometacarpalis ventralis; olc, olecranon; oma, os metacarpale alulare; pal, processus alularis; pex, processus extensorius; pis, processus pisiformis; tbc, tuberculum carpale; tbd, tuberculum dorsale; tsv, tuberculum supracondylare ventrale. Scale bars: 10 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7390630/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390632>
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dc:description "Figure 5. Nasidytes ypresianus gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze (Essex, UK), leg bones of the holotype (NMS.Z.2021.40.24), in comparison to fossil and extant gaviiforms. A, N. ypresianus, left femur in cranial view. B, left femur of ‘?Colymboides metzleri’ from the early Oligocene of Germany (SMNS 80739/2a) in cranial view; the bone is coated with ammonium chloride, and surrounding matrix was digitally removed. C, Gavia stellata (SMF 7241), left femur in cranial view. D, E, N. ypresianus, proximal portion of right tibiotarsus in cranial (D) and caudal (E) view. F, G, N. ypresianus, distal portion of right tibiotarsus in cranial (F) and distal (G) view. H, Colymbiculus udovichenkoi from the middle Eocene of Ukraine, distal end of left tibiotarsus (SMF Av 589) in cranial view. I, G. stellata (SMF 7241), distal end of" ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7390632/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390636>
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dc:description "Figure 6. A,right foot (dorsal view) ofNasidytes ypresianus gen. et sp. nov.from the early Eocene London Clay of Waltonon-the-Naze(Essex, UK)(NMS.Z.2021.40.24); identification of the pedal phalanges is tentative. B, composite right foot of Gavia stellata in dorsal view (tarsometatarsus: SMF 7241; toes: SMF 2493, left side, mirrored). The digits are numbered. Scale bars: 10 mm." ;
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fabio:hasRepresentation <https://zenodo.org/record/7390636/files/figure.png> ;
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a fabio:Figure .
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<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426E87CFDF38FFDE5289F9614B03FDFC/WN_92720>
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dwc:catalogNumber "WN 92720" ;
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dwc:collectionCode "NMS" ;
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dwc:recordedBy "M. Daniels" ;
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dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ;
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a dwc:MaterialCitation .
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