@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Aksenova, Olga V.; Vinarski, Maxim V.; Itagaki, Tadashi; Ohari, Yuma; Oshida, Tatsuo; Kim, Sang Ki; Lee, Jin Hee; Kondakov, Alexander V.; Khrebtova, Irina S.; Soboleva, Alena A.; Travina, Oksana V.; Sokolova, Svetlana E.; Palatov, Dmitry M.; Bespalaya, Yulia V.; Vikhrev, Ilya V.; Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.; Bolotov, Ivan N." ; dc:title "Lymnaeinae Rafinesque 1815" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "24" ; bibo:issue "4" ; bibo:journal "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" ; bibo:pubDate "2024-08-03" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "201" ; dc:creator "Aksenova, Olga V.; Vinarski, Maxim V.; Itagaki, Tadashi; Ohari, Yuma; Oshida, Tatsuo; Kim, Sang Ki; Lee, Jin Hee; Kondakov, Alexander V.; Khrebtova, Irina S.; Soboleva, Alena A.; Travina, Oksana V.; Sokolova, Svetlana E.; Palatov, Dmitry M.; Bespalaya, Yulia V.; Vikhrev, Ilya V.; Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.; Bolotov, Ivan N." ; dc:date "2024" ; dc:title "Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view" ; fabio:hasPart , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Rafinesque, 1815" ; dwc:authorityName "Rafinesque" ; dwc:authorityYear "1815" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "subFamily" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rafinesque, 1815" ; dwc:subFamily "Lymnaeinae" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Lamarck, 1799" ; dwc:authorityName "Lamarck" ; dwc:authorityYear "1799" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Lymnaea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Architaenioglossa" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lamarck, 1799" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989", "Kruglov" ; dwc:authorityName "Kruglov & Starobogatov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1989" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Dallirhytis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Rafinesque" ; dwc:authorityYear "1815" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "family" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rafinesque, 1815" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Dall, 1884)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Dall" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1884" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Dallirhytis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Dall, 1884)" ; dwc:species "atkaensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Schrank, 1803" ; dwc:authorityName "Schrank" ; dwc:authorityYear "1803" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Galba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schrank, 1803" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Bolotov, Vinarski, Aksenova, Ohari & Itagaki" ; dwc:authorityYear "2024" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Galba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bolotov, Vinarski, Aksenova, Ohari & Itagaki, 2024" ; dwc:species "pacifica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Say" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1822" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Galba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Say, 1822)" ; dwc:species "humilis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Kuster" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1862" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Galba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Kuster, 1862)" ; dwc:species "schirazensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Servain" ; dwc:authorityName "Servain" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Walhiana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Servain" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Aksenova & Vinarski & Itagaki & Ohari & Oshida & Kim & Lee & Kondakov & Khrebtova & Soboleva & Travina & Sokolova & Palatov & Bespalaya & Vikhrev & Gofarov & Bolotov" ; dwc:authorityYear "2024" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Say" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1817" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Walhiana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Say, 1817)" ; dwc:species "catascopium" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Say, 1817)" ; dwc:authorityName "Aksenova & Vinarski & Itagaki & Ohari & Oshida & Kim & Lee & Kondakov & Khrebtova & Soboleva & Travina & Sokolova & Palatov & Bespalaya & Vikhrev & Gofarov & Bolotov" ; dwc:authorityYear "2024" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Say" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1817" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Walterlymnaea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Say, 1817)" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Lea, 1864)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "I. Lea" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1864" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Walhiana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lea, 1864)" ; dwc:species "arctica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "B. Dybowski, 1913" ; dwc:authorityName "B. Dybowski" ; dwc:authorityYear "1913" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Ladislavella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dybowski, 1913" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Westerlund" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1897" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Ladislavella" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Westerlund, 1897)" ; dwc:species "liogyra" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Baker, 1908" ; dwc:authorityName "Baker" ; dwc:authorityYear "1908" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudosuccinea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Baker, 1908" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Say" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1817" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Pseudosuccinea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Say, 1817)" ; dwc:species "columella" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Rafinesque, 1815" ; dwc:authorityName "Rafinesque" ; dwc:authorityYear "1815" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "tribe" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rafinesque, 1815" ; dwc:tribe "Lymnaeini" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "B. Dybowski" ; dwc:authorityName "B. Dybowski" ; dwc:authorityYear "1912" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Lymnaea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Architaenioglossa" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dybowski, 1912" ; dwc:species "sorensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Pini" ; dwc:authorityYear "1877" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "subFamily" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Pini, 1877" ; dwc:subFamily "Amphipepleinae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova, 2023" ; dwc:authorityName "Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "tribe" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova, 2023" ; dwc:tribe "Peregrianini" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Kruglov" ; dwc:authorityName "Kruglov & Starobogatov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1984" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Kamtschaticana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Middendorff" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1850" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Kamtschaticana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Middendorff, 1850)" ; dwc:species "kamtschatica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari & Itagaki" ; dwc:authorityYear "2024" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Kamtschaticana" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari & Itagaki, 2024" ; dwc:species "nipponica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova, 2023" ; dwc:authorityName "Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "tribe" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Bolotov, Vinarski & Aksenova, 2023" ; dwc:tribe "Austropepleini" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Kruglov" ; dwc:authorityName "Kruglov & Starobogatov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1985" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Orientogalba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari & Itagaki" ; dwc:authorityYear "2024" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Orientogalba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari & Itagaki, 2024" ; dwc:species "hokkaidoensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Gould, 1859) Streams" ; dwc:authorityName "Streams" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Gould" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1859" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Orientogalba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Gould, 1859)" ; dwc:species "ollula" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Vinarski, 2013" ; dwc:authorityName "Vinarski" ; dwc:authorityYear "2013" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "tribe" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Vinarski, 2013" ; dwc:tribe "Radicini" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Montfort, 1810" ; dwc:authorityName "Montfort, 1810 Montfort" ; dwc:authorityYear "1810" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Radix" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Montfort, 1810" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1758" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Radix" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)" ; dwc:species "auricularia" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Westerlund, 1883)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Westerlund" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1883" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Radix" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Westerlund, 1883)" ; dwc:species "onychia" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Benson, 1842)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Benson" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1842" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Radix" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Benson, 1842)" ; dwc:species "plicatula" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "E. von Martens" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1886" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Radix" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(von Martens, 1886)" ; dwc:species "coreana" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Jay, 1857)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Jay" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1857" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Radix" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Jay, 1857)" ; dwc:species "japonica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Habe, 1968" ; dwc:authorityName "Habe" ; dwc:authorityYear "1968" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Radix" ; dwc:isUncertain "true" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Habe, 1968" ; dwc:species "hamadai" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Dall, 1905" ; dwc:authorityName "Dall" ; dwc:authorityYear "1905" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Lymnaea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Architaenioglossa" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dall, 1905" ; dwc:species "petersi" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Dall, 1884" ; dwc:authorityName "Dall" ; dwc:authorityYear "1884" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Limnaea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Basommatophora" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Dall, 1884" ; dwc:species "ovata" ; dwc:variety "atkaensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ", Kruglov and Starobogatov (1989" ; dwc:authorityName ", Kruglov and Starobogatov" ; dwc:authorityYear "1989" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Dallirhytis" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989" ; dwc:species "atkaensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Westerlund" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1885" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Galba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Westerlund, 1885)" ; dwc:species "sibirica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "O. F. Muller" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1774" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Galba" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Muller, 1774)" ; dwc:species "truncatula" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Say" ; dwc:authorityYear "1817" ; dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:genus "Lymnaea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Architaenioglossa" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Say, 1817" ; dwc:species "jugularis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "subFamily" ; dwc:subFamily "Lymnaeinae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:family "Lymnaeidae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Gastropoda" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Mollusca" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 3. Shells of the Lymnaeinae species. A, Dallirhytis atkaensis (USA, Alaska, Birch Lake; RMBH). B, Dallirhytis atkaensis (Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, an unnamed lake; ZIN). C, Galba sibirica (Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). D, Galba truncatula (Russia, Irkutsk Region, vicinities of Kirensk Town; LMBI). E, Ladislavella liogyra (Russia, Amur basin, vicinities of Nikol’sk-Ussuriysky Town; ZIN). F, Walhiana arctica (Canada, Ontario, Hudson’s Bay; NHMUK). G, Walhiana catascopium (Canada, British Columbia, Aintworth hot springs; RMBH). H, Walhiana catascopium (Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). I, Lymnaea jugularis (USA, Michigan, the Rouge River; NHMUK). J, Lymnaea sorensis (Russia, Lake Baikal, a syntype; ZIN). K, Lymnaea jugularis (USA, Minnesota, a neotype with label; ZIN). Scale bars: 2 mm in C, D, F–H; 5 mm in A, B, E, I–K.Photographs: Maxim V.Vinarski (A–F, I–K) and Olga V.Aksenova (G, H)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 4. The copulatory apparatuses of the pond snails discussed in the taxonomic account. A, Dallirhytis atkaensis (Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, Lake Vaaliuchio). B, Galba sibirica (Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). C, Galba truncatula (Abkhazia, Gagra District, wet shore of Inkit Lake; after Vinarski et al.2017b). D, Ladislavella liogyra (Russia, Primorye, a pool near Lake Lebedinoye).E, Walhiana catascopium (Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). F, Lymnaea sorensis (Russia, Kamchatka, Kamchatka River; RMBH). G, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Russia, Magadan Region, a water reservoir; after Vinarski et al. 2021). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; after Kruglov 2005). I, Radix auricularia (Russia, Tyumen’ Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town). J, Radix plicatula (China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor’s summer palace; after Vinarski et al. 2020). K, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Matsumae; after Vinarski et al. 2020). Scale bars: 1 mm.Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–D, G, I–K) and Olga V. Aksenova (E, F)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .