@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , ; dc:creator "Liu, Guang-Ning; Ma, Dai-Kun; Xu, Chao; Huang, Jian; Ge, Bin-Jie; Luo, Qiang; Wei, Yu; Liu, Bin-Bin" ; dc:title "Malus indica B. B. Liu 2023, comb. nov." ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "60" ; bibo:journal "PhytoKeys" ; bibo:pubDate "2023-07-07" ; bibo:startPage "47" ; bibo:volume "229" ; dc:creator "Liu, Guang-Ning; Ma, Dai-Kun; Xu, Chao; Huang, Jian; Ge, Bin-Jie; Luo, Qiang; Wei, Yu; Liu, Bin-Bin" ; dc:date "2023" ; dc:title "Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): evidence from phylogenomics and morphology" ; fabio:hasPart , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:LSID "F3170CBA-8650-5A85-BC54-F100C67DC33A" ; dwc:authority "(Wall.) B. B. Liu" ; dwc:authorityName "B. B. Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Malus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Pyrus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Cydonia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Eriolobus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "griffithiana" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "indica" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "griffithiana" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "hookeriana" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Pyrus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "rufifolia" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Eudicots" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Pirus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Magnoliophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "rufifolia" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Malus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "docynioides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:authorityYear "2023" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "2023" ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023) Liu, Ma, Xu, Huang, Ge, Luo, Wei & Liu, 2023" ; dwc:species "docynioides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Malus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Malus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida", "Eudicots" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta", "Magnoliophyta" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida", "Eudicots" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta", "Magnoliophyta" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName , ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Pyrus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Pyrus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Cydonia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Cydonia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Eriolobus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "indica" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Eriolobus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "griffithiana" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "indica" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; dwc:variety "griffithiana" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . # Warning: abbreviated subSpecies "var." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "subSpecies" ; dwc:species "indica" ; dwc:subSpecies "var." ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "hookeriana" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Pyrus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "rufifolia" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Eudicots" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Pirus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Magnoliophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Eudicots" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Magnoliophyta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:phylum "Magnoliophyta" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "rufifolia" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Malus" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "docynioides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Rosaceae" ; dwc:genus "Docynia" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Rosales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "docynioides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 4. Holotype of Malus indica (redrawn from the illustration of Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich 1831). 2: t. 173, 1831) A lobed-leaf B inflorescence branch C fruit D cross-section of fruit E longitudinal section of fruit." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 5. Malus indica (Wall.) B. B. Liu A young fruit B fruit (cross-section) C fruit (longitudinal section) D flower E leaf branch F overview of tree. Photo credits: A, B, D, E and F to Jian Huang; C to Bin-Jie Ge." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .