@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix dwcFP: <http://filteredpush.org/ontologies/oa/dwcFP#> .
@prefix fabio: <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> .
@prefix trt: <http://plazi.org/vocab/treatment#> .

<http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87BCFF884214ADB10C76C092FB67>
    cito:cites <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arabanema_pakistanensis_Maqbool_1986>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bidera_mani_Mathews_1971>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_avenae_Wollenweber_1924>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_bergeniae_Maqbool_1988>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_bideraavenae_Wollenweber_1924>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_cajani_Koshy_1967>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_cruciferae_Franklin_1945>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_mani_Mathews_1971>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_mothi_Khan_1965>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_oryzae_Luc_1961>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_Schmidt_1871>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_avenae_Wollenweber_1924>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_minor_Schmidt_1930>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_vigni_Edward_1968>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_zeae_Koshy_1971>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oscheius_sacchari_Luc_1963>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scutylenchus_fici_Kirjanova_1954>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_schachtii_Schmidt_1978>, <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xiphinema_cynodontis_Shahina_1989> ;
    dc:creator "Shahina, F.; Nasira, K.; Firoza, K.; Erum, Y. I." ;
    dc:title "Heterodera Schmidt 1871" ;
    trt:augmentsTaxonConcept <http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_Schmidt_1871> ;
    trt:publishedIn <http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243> ;
    a trt:Treatment .

<http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243>
    bibo:endPage "243" ;
    bibo:issue "2" ;
    bibo:journal "Pakistan Journal of Nematology" ;
    bibo:pubDate "2019-12-31" ;
    bibo:startPage "171" ;
    bibo:volume "37" ;
    dc:creator "Shahina, F.; Nasira, K.; Firoza, K.; Erum, Y. I." ;
    dc:date "2019" ;
    dc:title "Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan" ;
    a fabio:JournalArticle .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_Schmidt_1871>
    dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1871" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1871" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1871" ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/87GFJ> ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_avenae_Wollenweber_1924>
    dwc:authority "Wollenweber, 1924" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Wollenweber" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1924" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wollenweber, 1924" ;
    dwc:species "avenae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_avenae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_avenae_Wollenweber_1924>
    dwc:authority "Wollenweber, 1924" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Wollenweber" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1924" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "variety" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Wollenweber, 1924" ;
    dwc:species "schachtii" ;
    dwc:variety "avenae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_avenae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_bideraavenae_Wollenweber_1924>
    dwc:authority "(Wollenweber, 1924) Krall & Krall, 1978" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Krall & Krall" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1978" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Wollenweber" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1924" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Wollenweber, 1924)" ;
    dwc:species "bideraavenae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_bideraavenae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_bergeniae_Maqbool_1988>
    dwc:authority "Maqbool & Shahina, 1988" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Maqbool & Shahina" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1988" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Maqbool & Shahina, 1988" ;
    dwc:species "bergeniae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_bergeniae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_cajani_Koshy_1967>
    dwc:authority "Koshy, 1967" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Koshy" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1967" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Koshy, 1967" ;
    dwc:species "cajani" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_cajani> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_cruciferae_Franklin_1945>
    dwc:authority "Franklin, 1945" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Franklin" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1945" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Franklin, 1945" ;
    dwc:species "cruciferae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_cruciferae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_vigni_Edward_1968>
    dwc:authority "Edward & Misra, 1968" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Edward & Misra" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1968" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Edward & Misra, 1968" ;
    dwc:species "vigni" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_vigni> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xiphinema_cynodontis_Shahina_1989>
    dwc:authority "Shahina & Maqbool, 1989" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Shahina & Maqbool" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1989" ;
    dwc:class "Enoplea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Xiphinema" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Shahina & Maqbool, 1989" ;
    dwc:species "cynodontis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Xiphinema_cynodontis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scutylenchus_fici_Kirjanova_1954>
    dwc:authority "Kirjanova, 1954" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Kirjanova" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1954" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Scutylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Kirjanova, 1954" ;
    dwc:species "fici" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Scutylenchus_fici> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_mani_Mathews_1971>
    dwc:authority "Mathews, 1971" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Mathews" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1971" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Mathews, 1971" ;
    dwc:species "mani" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_mani> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bidera_mani_Mathews_1971>
    dwc:authority "(Mathews, 1971) Krall & Krall, 1978" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Krall & Krall" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1978" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Mathews" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1971" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Bidera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Mathews, 1971)" ;
    dwc:species "mani" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Bidera_mani> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_mothi_Khan_1965>
    dwc:authority "Khan & Husain, 1965" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Khan & Husain" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1965" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Khan & Husain, 1965" ;
    dwc:species "mothi" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_mothi> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_oryzae_Luc_1961>
    dwc:authority "Luc & Berdon Brizuela, 1961" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Luc & Berdon Brizuela" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1961" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Luc & Berdon Brizuela, 1961" ;
    dwc:species "oryzae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_oryzae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arabanema_pakistanensis_Maqbool_1986>
    dwc:authority "Maqbool & Shahina, 1986" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Maqbool & Shahina" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1986" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Arabanema" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Maqbool & Shahina, 1986" ;
    dwc:species "pakistanensis" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Arabanema_pakistanensis> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oscheius_sacchari_Luc_1963>
    dwc:authority "Luc & Merny, 1963" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Luc & Merny" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1963" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Oscheius" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Luc & Merny, 1963" ;
    dwc:species "sacchari" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Oscheius_sacchari> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_Schmidt_1871>
    dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1871" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1871" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1871" ;
    dwc:species "schachtii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_schachtii_Schmidt_1978>
    dwc:authority "(Schmidt, 1978) Orley, 1880" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Orley" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1880" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityName "Schmidt" ;
    dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1978" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Schmidt, 1978)" ;
    dwc:species "schachtii" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Tylenchus_schachtii> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_minor_Schmidt_1930>
    dwc:authority "Schmidt, 1930" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Schmidt" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1930" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "subSpecies" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Schmidt, 1930" ;
    dwc:species "schachtii" ;
    dwc:subSpecies "minor" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_schachtii_minor> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-concept.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_zeae_Koshy_1971>
    dwc:authority "Koshy, Swarup & Sethi, 1971" ;
    dwc:authorityName "Koshy, Swarup & Sethi" ;
    dwc:authorityYear "1971" ;
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "species" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Koshy, Swarup & Sethi, 1971" ;
    dwc:species "zeae" ;
    trt:hasTaxonName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera_zeae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonConcept .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heterodera>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:genus "Heterodera" ;
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "genus" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heteroderidae> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Heteroderidae>
    dwc:family "Heteroderidae" ;
    dwc:rank "family" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rhabditida> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Rhabditida>
    dwc:order "Rhabditida" ;
    dwc:rank "order" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chromadorea> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Chromadorea>
    dwc:class "Chromadorea" ;
    dwc:rank "class" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematoda> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia/Nematoda>
    dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ;
    dwc:rank "phylum" ;
    trt:hasParentName <http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia> ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .

<http://taxon-name.plazi.org/id/Animalia>
    dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ;
    dwc:rank "kingdom" ;
    a dwcFP:TaxonName .