@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , ; dc:creator "Wanke, Dominic; Hausmann, Axel; Sihvonen, Pasi; Krogmann, Lars; Rajaei, Hossein" ; dc:title "Synopsia Hubner 1825" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "50" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-11-24" ; bibo:startPage "27" ; bibo:volume "4885" ; dc:creator "Wanke, Dominic; Hausmann, Axel; Sihvonen, Pasi; Krogmann, Lars; Rajaei, Hossein" ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Synopsia Hübner, 1825 in the Middle East (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Hubner, 1825" ; dwc:authorityName "Hubner" ; dwc:authorityYear "1825" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Geometridae" ; dwc:genus "Synopsia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hubner, 1825" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Geometridae" ; dwc:genus "Synopsia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Geometridae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Lepidoptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 1. Structures of the head and antennae of Synopsia sociaria and Synopsia phasidaria comb. nov.. A male and C female head of Synopsia sociaria (proboscis rudimentary developed); B male and D female head of Synopsia phasidaria comb. nov. (proboscis strongly reduced, not reaching through the labial palps). E male bipectinate antennae and F female filiform antennae of Synopsia sociaria. G male bipectinate antennae and H, I female bipectinate antennae (slightly differing in specimens) of Synopsia phasidaria comb. nov.. Abbreviations: lbp – labial palps; prb – proboscis. Photos E-I in scale (scale-bar 1 mm)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3. Wing venation of male specimens of A: Synopsia (S. sociaria type species for the genus) and B: Synopsidia (S. phasidaria) syn. nov. of Synopsia. Note that both wing venations do not show significant differences." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 5–26. Wing pattern of Synopsia species. 5-7: S. sociaria (5: France, Le Meés; 6: Armenia, Syunik, g.prep. 0230/2019 D. Wanke; 7: Italy, Naturns, g.prep. 0497/2019 D. Wanke); 8-22: Nominotypical subspecies; 8: Paratype of Synopsia phasidaria ardschira syn. nov. of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria (Iran, Fars, g.prep. 11026); 9: Holotype of Synopsia phasidaria alvandi syn. nov. of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria (Iran, Alvand, g.prep. EP Wiltshire 1470, NHMUK 010920110); 10: Holotype of Synopsia phasidaria jodes syn. nov. of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria (Iran, Demawend, g.prep. 7100, NHMUK 014172449); 11: Holotype of Synopsia phasidaria mirabica syn. nov. of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria (Iran, Kuh i Mirabi, g.prep. 0501/2020 D. Wanke); 12: Paratype of Synopsia phasidaria mirabica syn. nov. of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria (Iran, Kuh i Mirabi, g.prep. 0502/2020 D. Wanke); 13-22: Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria comb. nov. (13: Turkey, Hakkari, g.prep. 0466/2019 D. Wanke; 14: Armenia, Yeranos, g.prep. 0381/2019 D. Wanke; 15: Iran, Zanjan, g.prep. 0106/2018 D. Wanke; 16: Iran, Zanjan, g.prep. 0477/2019 D. Wanke; 17: Iran, Zanjan, g.prep. 0105/2018 D. Wanke; 18: Iran, Tehran, g.prep. 0472/2019 D. Wanke; 19: Iran, Fars, Sine Sefid, g.prep. 11027 [no type specimen of Synopsidia phasidaria chiraza was traced in the collection of Brandt, except this specimen labeled as Synopsidia phasidaria chiraza by Brandt]; 20: Iran, Yasuj, g.prep. 0485/2019 D. Wanke; 21: Iran, Golestan, g.prep. 0483/2019 D. Wanke; 22: Iran, Lorestan, g.prep. 0478/2019 D. Wanke); 23: Holotype of Synopsia phasidaria afghana comb. nov. (Afghanistan, Kabul); 24: Paratype of Synopsia phasidaria afghana comb. nov. (Afghanistan, Kabul, g.prep. WW216); 25: Holotype of Synopsia centralis bona sp. (Iran, Fars, g.prep. EP Wiltshire 1467, NHMUK 010920114); 26: Synopsia centralis bona sp. (Iran, Fars, NHMUK 014172450); a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1cm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Comparison of the forewing venation of Synopsia and related genera. (Species taken for drawing:A: Synopsia sociaria; B: Chariaspilates formosaria; C: Phthonandria atrilineata indica; D: Angerona prunaria; E: Hypoxystis pluviaria; F: Siona lineata)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 36. Details of the male genitalia capsule and the aedeagus of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria comb. nov., showing the intraspecific variation. A: distal margin of the harpe; B1: gnathos from posterior view; B2-3: gnathos from ventral view, C1-6: cornuti on the vesica." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURES 37–40. Female genitalia and details characters of Synopsia species. 37: Synopsia sociaria (Italy, Naturns, g.prep. 0497/2019 D. Wanke; a: genitalia; b: signum; c: lamella antevaginalis); 38: Paratype of Synopsia phasidaria mirabica syn. nov. of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria (Iran, Kuh i Mirabi, g.prep. 0502/2020 D. Wanke); 39: Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria comb. nov. (Iran, Azerbaijan-e-Gharbi, g.prep. 0299/2019 D. Wanke); 40a-d: signum of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria comb. nov. showing the intraspecific variation (a: Turkey, Hakkari, g.prep. 0468/2019 D. Wanke; b: Iran, Lorestan, g.prep. 0478/2019 D. Wanke; c: Iran, Zanjan, g.prep. 0477/2019 D. Wanke; d: Iran, Yasuj, g.prep. 0486/2019 D. Wanke); 40e: lamella antevaginalis of Synopsia phasidaria phasidaria comb. nov. (Iran, Kendevan, g.prep. 0474/2019 D. Wanke). 37b-c and 40 out of scale. Scale-bar 1mm" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure .