@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Weissman, David B.; Gray, David A." ; dc:title "Gryllus firmus Scudder" ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:citesTaxonName , , , ; trt:deprecates , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "277" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2019-12-05" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4705" ; dc:creator "Weissman, David B.; Gray, David A." ; dc:date "2019" ; dc:title "Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Scudder" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Scudder" ; dwc:species "firmus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Scudder. Psyche" ; dwc:authorityName "Scudder. Psyche" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Scudder. Psyche" ; dwc:species "firmus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Scudder)" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Scudder" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Acheta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Scudder)" ; dwc:species "firma" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Randell, 1964" ; dwc:authorityName "Randell" ; dwc:authorityYear "1964" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Randell, 1964" ; dwc:species "firmus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Linnaeus" ; dwc:authorityYear "1758" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Linnaeus, 1758" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Weissman & Gray" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Weissman & Gray, 2019" ; dwc:species "longicercus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "in Austin. No", "in Gainesville" ; dwc:authorityName "in Austin. No", "in Gainesville" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "" ; dwc:species "firmus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Co., Alachua" ; dwc:authorityName "Co., Alachua" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Eulophidae" ; dwc:genus "Alachua" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Hymenoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Co., Alachua" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Co., Intercession City" ; dwc:authorityName "Co., Intercession City" ; dwc:class "Reptilia" ; dwc:family "Colubridae" ; dwc:genus "Osceola" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Squamata" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Co., Intercession City" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Co." ; dwc:authorityName "Co." ; dwc:class "Magnoliopsida" ; dwc:family "Lamiaceae" ; dwc:genus "Brazoria" ; dwc:kingdom "Plantae" ; dwc:order "Lamiales" ; dwc:phylum "Tracheophyta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Co." ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:baseAuthorityName "Bigot" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1889" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Tachinidae" ; dwc:genus "Ormia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Bigot, 1889)" ; dwc:species "ochracea" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Hertig" ; dwc:authorityYear "1936" ; dwc:class "Alphaproteobacteria" ; dwc:family "Anaplasmataceae" ; dwc:genus "Wolbachia" ; dwc:kingdom "Bacteria" ; dwc:order "Rickettsiales" ; dwc:phylum "Proteobacteria" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hertig, 1936" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "Weissman & Gray" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Weissman & Gray, 2019" ; dwc:species "thinos" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "firmus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Gryllus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Haglotettigoniidae" ; dwc:genus "Acheta" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Orthoptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "firma" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Acheta" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Insecta" ; dwc:family "Tachinidae" ; dwc:genus "Ormia" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:phylum "Arthropoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "ochracea" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Ormia" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Tachinidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Diptera" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 38. Lectotype male, G. firmus, specimen and labels." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 39. Populations of G. firmus that we studied." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 40. Five second calling song in G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 41. Color variation in Texas G. firmus: lighter, coastal specimens, with head stripes (2 upper photos and lower left), Cameron Co., TX, S07-26 vs. darker, inland specimen (lower right, Schulenburg, TX, S10-65)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 4. Male genitalia, in situ, top showing the medial (M) and two lateral (L) lobes of the epiphallus. Top is overview while bottom is more magnified. C are the cerci." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 42. Egg hatch from single field collected G. firmus (S13-65) from near Schulenburg, TX, showing a mixed egg diapause pattern." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 43. Regression file tooth number vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 44. Regression length ovipositor vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 18. Holotype male, and labels, of G. brevicaudus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 3. File lamella in Gryllus species. Only teeth with darkened edges are counted—compare a (counted teeth) versus b (uncounted teeth). Length of file is measured as shown in c." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 45. Regression body length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 2. Microstructure of Gryllus stridulatory file.A. teeth near middle of file; B. teeth from apex of file closest to midline of cricket; only those teeth in this section with darkened edges (arrows) were counted; C. teeth from apex of file nearest lateral margin of cricket; teeth in this area may be reduced but always have relief when visualized with the scanning electron microscope." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 46. Regression pronotal width vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 47. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 56. Regression width pronotum vs. length hind femur in G. veintinueve vs. sympatric G. veletis, showing near morphological separation." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 48. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 50. Regression cercus length vs. hind femur length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 51. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. firmus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE. 52. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. pennsylvanicus showing males with higher numbers of file teeth have lower pulse rates." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 34. Map of G. pennsylvanicus showing variation in file tooth number across the United States. File teeth range from 124 (Vancouver, S00-54)) to 223 (Oklahoma City, S02-48)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 53. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate for combined comparison between G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 58. Holotype male (left), G. veintinueve, paratype (middle) female (S09-71), and color variant (right) male (S02- 46)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:eventDate "2001-05-24" ; dwc:locality "Singing" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "10" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588196" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1985-06-10" ; dwc:locality "Brackettville" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588095" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1991-06-04" ; dwc:locality "Brackettville" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588172" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:locality "Bastrop Co." ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588105" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1987-09-17" ; dwc:locality "Gainesville" ; dwc:recordedBy "T. J. Walker" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588080" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "WG3" ; dwc:collectionCode "WG" ; dwc:eventDate "2002-08-01" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588179" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1914-09-17" ; dwc:locality "Maryland" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588130" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-12" ; dwc:locality "Rockport" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588063" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2010-09-09" ; dwc:locality "Bastrop State Park" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588112" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-13" ; dwc:locality "Surfside Beach" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588189" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2002-08-04" ; dwc:locality "Magnolia Bay" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588076" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-10" ; dwc:locality "Rio Hondo" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588158" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1991-06-03" ; dwc:locality "Boca Chica State Park" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588091" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2007-06-10" ; dwc:locality "Boca Chica State Park" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588101" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "DAG 2010-117" ; dwc:collectionCode "DAG" ; dwc:eventDate "2010-09-18" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588193" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1991-06-03" ; dwc:locality "Hwy" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "3" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588123" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2007-06-10" ; dwc:locality "Hwy" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "3" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588100" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-10" ; dwc:locality "Blanca Park on South Padre Island" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588074" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2002-08-04" ; dwc:locality "Schulenburg" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588156" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-14" ; dwc:locality "Schulenburg" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588126" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2010-09-09" ; dwc:locality "Schulenburg" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588195" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-13" ; dwc:locality "Galveston Island" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588159" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-13" ; dwc:locality "Cypress" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588064" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1991-06-01" ; dwc:locality "Hwy" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "5" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588099" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2011-06-10" ; dwc:locality "Port Arthur" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588181" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1991-06-01" ; dwc:locality "Sabine Pass" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "5" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588110" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2011-06-10" ; dwc:locality "Sea Rim State Park" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588078" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1991-06-01" ; dwc:locality "Park" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "6" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588082" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1986-06-28" ; dwc:locality "Alice" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588266" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2011-07" ; dwc:locality "Alice" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588176" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1985-06-10" ; dwc:locality "Brackettville" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588185" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1986-06-27" ; dwc:locality "Brackettville" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588094" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-13" ; dwc:locality "Matagorda" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588206" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-13" ; dwc:locality "Egret Island" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588081" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-12" ; dwc:locality "Mustang Island State Park" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588060" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-12" ; dwc:locality "Port Aransas" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588157" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "DAG 2004-122" ; dwc:collectionCode "DAG" ; dwc:eventDate "2004-09-10" ; dwc:locality "Austin" ; dwc:recordedBy "U. Texas Brackenridge Field Lab" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588161" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "1992-09-06" ; dwc:locality "Brenham" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "10" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588184" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2001-05-24" ; dwc:locality "Brenham" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "10" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588054" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:eventDate "2013-07-10" ; dwc:locality "Willacy Co." ; dwc:verbatimElevation "3" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464588090" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .