@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . dc:creator "Daramola, Fisayo Y.; Orisajo, Samuel B.; Malan, Antoinette P.; Marais, Mariette" ; dc:title "Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher 1961" ; trt:augmentsTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "356" ; bibo:issue "2" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2020-05-14" ; bibo:startPage "343" ; bibo:volume "4778" ; dc:creator "Daramola, Fisayo Y.; Orisajo, Samuel B.; Malan, Antoinette P.; Marais, Mariette" ; dc:date "2020" ; dc:title "Molecular characterization of Helicotylenchus multicinctus and H. dihystera (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) from Theobroma cacao in Nigeria" ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "(Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961" ; dwc:authorityName "Sher" ; dwc:authorityYear "1961" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Cobb" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1893" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Cobb, 1893)" ; dwc:species "dihystera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Cobb, 1893" ; dwc:authorityName "Cobb" ; dwc:authorityYear "1893" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cobb, 1893" ; dwc:species "dihystera" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Cobb, 1906" ; dwc:authorityName "Cobb" ; dwc:authorityYear "1906" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cobb, 1906" ; dwc:species "olaae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Cobb, 1906) Micoletzky, 1922" ; dwc:authorityName "Micoletzky" ; dwc:authorityYear "1922" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Cobb" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1906" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Belonolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchorhynchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Cobb, 1906)" ; dwc:species "olaae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Cobb, 1906) Sher, 1961" ; dwc:authorityName "Sher" ; dwc:authorityYear "1961" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Cobb" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1906" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Cobb, 1906)" ; dwc:species "olaae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Steiner, 1920" ; dwc:authorityName "Steiner" ; dwc:authorityYear "1920" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Aphelenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Aphelenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Aphelenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Steiner, 1920" ; dwc:species "dubius" ; dwc:variety "peruensis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Cassidy, 1930" ; dwc:authorityName "Cassidy" ; dwc:authorityYear "1930" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Cassidy, 1930" ; dwc:species "spiralis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "(Cassidy, 1930) Sher, 1961" ; dwc:authorityName "Sher" ; dwc:authorityYear "1961" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Cassidy" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1930" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Cassidy, 1930)" ; dwc:species "spiralis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Steiner, 1945" ; dwc:authorityName "Steiner" ; dwc:authorityYear "1945" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Steiner, 1945" ; dwc:species "nannus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Das, 1960" ; dwc:authorityName "Das" ; dwc:authorityYear "1960" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Das, 1960" ; dwc:species "crenatus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Siddiqi, 1972" ; dwc:authorityName "Siddiqi" ; dwc:authorityYear "1972" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Siddiqi, 1972" ; dwc:species "dihysteroides" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Roman, 1965" ; dwc:authorityName "Roman" ; dwc:authorityYear "1965" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Roman, 1965" ; dwc:species "flatus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Thorne & Malek, 1968" ; dwc:authorityName "Thorne & Malek" ; dwc:authorityYear "1968" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Thorne & Malek, 1968" ; dwc:species "glissus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Sher, 1966" ; dwc:authorityName "Sher" ; dwc:authorityYear "1966" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sher, 1966" ; dwc:species "rotundicauda" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Swarup & Sethi, 1968" ; dwc:authorityName "Swarup & Sethi" ; dwc:authorityYear "1968" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Swarup & Sethi, 1968" ; dwc:species "punicae" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Anderson, 1974" ; dwc:authorityName "Anderson" ; dwc:authorityYear "1974" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Anderson, 1974" ; dwc:species "teleductus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Rashid & Khan, 1974" ; dwc:authorityName "Rashid & Khan" ; dwc:authorityYear "1974" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rashid & Khan, 1974" ; dwc:species "paraconcavus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Hui & Zhixin, 1993" ; dwc:authorityName "Hui & Zhixin" ; dwc:authorityYear "1993" ; dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hui & Zhixin, 1993" ; dwc:species "membranatus" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dihystera" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dihystera" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "olaae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Belonolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchorhynchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "olaae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Tylenchorhynchus" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Belonolaimidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "olaae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Aphelenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Aphelenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Aphelenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "variety" ; dwc:species "dubius" ; dwc:variety "peruensis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Aphelenchus" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dubius" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Aphelenchus" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Aphelenchidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Aphelenchida" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Tylenchidae" ; dwc:genus "Tylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spiralis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "spiralis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "nannus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "crenatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "dihysteroides" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "flatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "glissus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "rotundicauda" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "punicae" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "teleductus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "paraconcavus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Secernentea" ; dwc:family "Hoplolaimidae" ; dwc:genus "Helicotylenchus" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Tylenchida" ; dwc:phylum "Nematoda" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "membranatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName .