@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . @prefix xlink: . cito:cites , , , , ; dc:creator "Gale, Andrew Scott" ; dc:title "Bulbosphaeraster valettei Gale 2021, sp. nov." ; dwc:basisOfRecord , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "741" ; bibo:issue "10" ; bibo:journal "Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" ; bibo:pubDate "2021-10-01" ; bibo:startPage "691" ; bibo:volume "19" ; dc:creator "Gale, Andrew Scott" ; dc:date "2021" ; dc:title "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the ‘ football stars’ (Asteroidea, Sphaerasteridae)" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Gale, 2021" ; dwc:authorityName "Gale" ; dwc:authorityYear "2021" ; dwc:class "Asteroidea" ; dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ; dwc:genus "Bulbosphaeraster" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Valvatida" ; dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gale, 2021" ; dwc:species "valettei" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Asteroidea" ; dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ; dwc:genus "Bulbosphaeraster" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Valvatida" ; dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "valettei" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Asteroidea" ; dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ; dwc:genus "Bulbosphaeraster" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Valvatida" ; dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Asteroidea" ; dwc:family "Sphaerasteridae" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Valvatida" ; dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Asteroidea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Valvatida" ; dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Asteroidea" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:phylum "Echinodermata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "Figure 6. Ambulacrals of sphaerasterids. A–D, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833); A, B, proximal ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal aspects, respectively (NHMUK EE 17633); C, D, actinal views of ambulacrals from mid-radius (NHMUK EE 17623a, 17634). E, P, Q, Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980; E, enlargement of actinal view of base of ambulacral; P, Q, actinal and proximal/distal views of ambulacral, respectively (Mnhnl OPH176). F, G, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17635). H–K, N, O, Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907). H–K, proximal/distal views of ambulacral, note cavity replacing articulation facet (I); L, M, Bulbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov., ambulacral in actinal and proximal/distal views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17636); N, O, actinal views of ambulacrals (NHMUK EE 17637a, b). Provenance: A–D are from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. F, G are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. L, M are from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. H–K, N–O are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. E, P, Q are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, G, J–Q = 0.5mm; C = 1 mm; E, H, I = 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 8. Oral ossicles of sphaerasterids. A–E, Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833); A, D, interradial view of orals of smaller individuals (NHMUK EE 17642, 17643); B, E, interradial (B) and radial (E) views of small oral (NHMUK EE 17644); C, large oral, interradial view (NHMUK EE 17623b). F, I, Eosphaeraster amellagensis gen. et sp. nov., oral in interradial and radial views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17645). G, oral ossicle of possible stauranderasterid or sphaerasterid, interradial view (MnhnL OPH173). H, oral ossicle, probably from Bulbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov., interradial view (NHMUK EE 17646). J, L, oral ossicle of Podosphaeraster pulvinatus Rowe & Nichols, 1980, in interradial and radial views, respectively (MhnhL OPH174–176). K, M, oral ossicle of Valettaster argus (Spencer, 1907), in interradial and radial views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17637h). N, interradial view of oral ossicle of Manfredaster bulbiferus (Forbes, 1848) (NHMUK EE 17647a). Provenance: A–E are from the upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. F, I are from the upper Pliensbachian, outcrop on south side of wadi immediately to west of road, 0.5 km south of the Kasbah of Amellago, Atlas Mountains, Morocco. G is from the Carnian (Upper Triassic), Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. H is from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. K, M, N are from the coranguinum Zone, Santonian, Broadstairs, Kent, UK. J, L are Recent, Philippines. Scale bars: A, D, G, H, K, M = 0.5mm; B, E = 0.2 mm; C, F, I, J, L, N = 1 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 20. Bulbosphaeraster valettei gen. et sp. nov., abactinal ossicles. A, probable primary radial ossicle, paratype (NHMUK EE 17672); B, E, holotype, primary interradial ossicle, in external and lateral views, respectively (NHMUK EE 17670); C, D, probable inner calycinal ossicle, paratype (NHMUK EE 17671). The other specimens (F, G, H, J, L, M) are abactinal ossicles of indeterminate position, all paratypes (NHMUK EE 17674–79). I, probable centrale (NHMUK EE 17673); K, enlargement of surface of H. Provenance: all are from the lower Bathonian, Zigzagiceras zigzag ammonite Zone at La Pouza, near La Voulte-sur-Rhone, Ard̀eche, France. Scale bars: A–J, L, M = 5 mm; K = 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 9. Sphaeraster tabulatus (Goldfuss, 1833). A, B, reconstructed fragments of the abactinal surface of an individual (NHMUK EE 17623h, i); A, shows the space occupied by the madreporite; B, largely consists of a row of radial plates. E, actinal fragment of same specimen (NHMUK EE 17623j). C, D, G, isolated distal abactinal or actinal plates (NHMUK EE 17623k–m). F, abactinal showing growth banding (NHMUK EE 17648). H, K, radial plate showing in vivo breakage (NHMUK EE 17649). I, J, spine originally attached to abactinal plate (NHMUK EE 17623n). L, O, small radial plates (NHMUK EE 17652, 17653). M, P, radial plate (NHMUK EE 17650). N, Q, very large primary radial plate, showing ring of spine attachment sites (NHMUK EE 17651). Provenance: upper Oxfordian, Hypsilum ammonite Zone, Plettenberg, near Balingen, Germany. Scale bars: A, B, F, M, N, P, Q = 10mm; C–E, G, H, L, O = 5 mm; I, J = 1 mm; K = 0.2 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "Figure 15. Echinosphaeraster scutatus (Goldfuss, 1833). A, B, fragments of actinal surface; A, original of Quenstedt (1858, pl. 94, fig. 12) and Schondorf (1906a, pl. 1, figs 7, 8) (GPIT/80/94-12); B, original of Quenstedt (1858, pl. 94, figs 13, 14) and Schondorf (1906a, pl. 1, figs 9, 10) (GPIT/80/94-12). C, D, primary radial plate, in lateral (D) and external (C) views (GPIT/A5/52). E, K, large spine from abactinal plates, in basal (E) and lateral (K) views (GPIT/A5/51). F, G, I, J, abactinal plates (GPIT/A5/52). H, radial plate, external view (GPIT/A5/52). All specimens from the Weisser Jura e or Malm of the Swabian Alb, southern Germany. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, J = 10mm; E, K = 2 mm; G = 5 mm." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "EE 17670, EE 17671-17679" ; dwc:collectionCode "NHMUK" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "EE 17670, EE 17671-17679" ; dwc:collectionCode "NHMUK" ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation .