@prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix cito: . @prefix dc: . @prefix dwc: . @prefix dwcFP: . @prefix fabio: . @prefix trt: . cito:cites , , , , , , ; dc:creator "Smith, David G.; Bogorodsky, Sergey V.; Mal, Ahmad O.; Alpermann, Tilman J." ; dc:title "Gymnothorax pharaonis Smith & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann 2019, n. sp." ; dwc:basisOfRecord , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; trt:definesTaxonConcept ; trt:deprecates , , ; trt:publishedIn ; a trt:Treatment . bibo:endPage "87" ; bibo:issue "1" ; bibo:journal "Zootaxa" ; bibo:pubDate "2019-12-05" ; bibo:startPage "1" ; bibo:volume "4704" ; dc:creator "Smith, David G.; Bogorodsky, Sergey V.; Mal, Ahmad O.; Alpermann, Tilman J." ; dc:date "2019" ; dc:title "Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" ; fabio:hasPart , , , , , , ; a fabio:JournalArticle . dwc:authority "Smith & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann, 2019" ; dwc:authorityName "Smith & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann" ; dwc:authorityYear "2019" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnothorax" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Smith, Bogorodsky, Mal & Alpermann, 2019" ; dwc:species "pharaonis" ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority ": Klunzinger 1871: 615" ; dwc:authorityName ": Klunzinger" ; dwc:authorityPageNumber "615" ; dwc:authorityYear "1871" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Muraena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Klunzinger, 1871" ; dwc:species "undulata" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authority "Fowler & Steinitz 1956" ; dwc:authorityName "Fowler & Steinitz" ; dwc:authorityYear "1956" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnothorax" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Fowler & Steinitz, 1956" ; dwc:species "meleagris" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:authorityName "sensu Randall & Golani" ; dwc:authorityYear "1995" ; dwc:baseAuthorityName "Lacepede" ; dwc:baseAuthorityYear "1803" ; dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnothorax" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Lacepede, 1803)" ; dwc:species "undulatus" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; trt:hasTaxonName ; a dwcFP:TaxonConcept . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnothorax" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "pharaonis" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Gymnothorax" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:rank "family" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:rank "order" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:rank "class" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "phylum" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:rank "kingdom" ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Muraena" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "undulata" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:genus "Muraena" ; dwc:rank "genus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnothorax" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "meleagris" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dwc:class "Actinopterygii" ; dwc:family "Muraenidae" ; dwc:genus "Gymnothorax" ; dwc:kingdom "Animalia" ; dwc:order "Anguilliformes" ; dwc:phylum "Chordata" ; dwc:rank "species" ; dwc:species "undulatus" ; trt:hasParentName ; a dwcFP:TaxonName . dc:description "FIGURE 6. Enchelycore schismatorhynchus. A: USNM 312174, 514 mm TL, preserved, Cargados Carajos Shoals; B: BPBM 23335, 502 mm TL, fresh specimen, Taiwan. Photos by D.G. Smith (A), J.E. Randall (B)." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 25. Gymnothorax pharaonis n. sp., drawing of the head showing cephalic sensory system. Drawing by D.G. Smith." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 26. Gymnothorax pharaonis n. sp., drawing of the dentition. A: male; B: female. Drawing by D.G. Smith." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 27. Gymnothorax pharaonis n. sp., SMF 35814 [KAU13-614], holotype, 322 mm TL, Yabua I., Al Khoraybah, Saudi Arabia. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 28. Gymnothorax pharaonis n. sp. A: KAUMM 400 [KAU12-1059], paratype, 225 mm TL, Al Lith, Saudi Arabia; B: Ras Abu Galum, Egypt. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 29. Gymnothorax pharaonis n. sp., juveniles. A: SMF 33617, 49 mm TL, Al Wajh, Rykhah Is, Saudi Arabia; B: SMF 33618, 78 mm TL, Al Lith, Saudi Arabia. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dc:description "FIGURE 48. Unrooted maximum likelihood phylogeny of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Muraenidae) based on partial mitochondrial COI. Branch support values were obtained by 100 bootstrapped replicates; only bootstrap values above 50 percent are shown. The scale bar represents average number of nucleotide substitutions. (A) = specimen sequenced in this study; (B) = sequence retrieved from BOLD; (C) sequence retrieved from CRIOBE; (G) = sequence retrieved from GenBank; (R) = sequence retrieved from Reece et al. (2010); (ID) = species ID re-assigned herein; (ID-H) = specimen re-assigned as of Huang et al. (2019); (SAU) = collected in Saudi Arabia; (ISR) = collected in Israel." ; fabio:hasRepresentation ; a fabio:Figure . dwc:catalogNumber "KAU13-614" ; dwc:collectionCode "SMF" ; dwc:eventDate "2013-06-23" ; dwc:locality "Red Sea" ; dwc:recordedBy "S. V. Bogorodsky." ; dwc:typeStatus "holotype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "15" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "27.790182" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "35.129997" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587846" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BPBM 31848" ; dwc:collectionCode "BPBM" ; dwc:eventDate "1986-11-11" ; dwc:locality "North Beach" ; dwc:recordedBy "Randall" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "7" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587803" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BPBM 18265" ; dwc:collectionCode "BPBM" ; dwc:eventDate "1974-09-21" ; dwc:locality "Sharm-el-Moya" ; dwc:recordedBy "Randall & Levy" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "15" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587801" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BPBM 19805" ; dwc:collectionCode "BPBM" ; dwc:eventDate "1975-10-26" ; dwc:locality "Sinai Peninsula" ; dwc:recordedBy "Ras Muhammad, S & Randall" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "5" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587891" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BPBM 20825" ; dwc:collectionCode "BPBM" ; dwc:eventDate "1976-08-03" ; dwc:locality "Gulf of Aqaba" ; dwc:recordedBy "A. Ben-Tuvia" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587861" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 262775" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1969-07-16" ; dwc:locality "Bay" ; dwc:recordedBy "El Himeira & V. G. Springer" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "9" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587829" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 312604" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1969-07-15" ; dwc:locality "El Himeira" ; dwc:recordedBy "NW Coast & V. G. Springer" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "2" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587849" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 312605" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1969-07-21" ; dwc:locality "Ras Burqa" ; dwc:recordedBy "V. G. Springer" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "12" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587780" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 312609" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1969-09-26" ; dwc:locality "Ras Muhammad" ; dwc:recordedBy "Springer" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "5" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587799" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 405385" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1969-07-29" ; dwc:locality "Marsa Muqabila" ; dwc:recordedBy "Springer" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587863" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 410185" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "1969-07-29" ; dwc:locality "Marsa Muqabila" ; dwc:recordedBy "Springer" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "1" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587787" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 312604" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587783" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 410188" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587895" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 262775" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587890" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "USNM 410628" ; dwc:collectionCode "USNM" ; dwc:eventDate "2011-11-25" ; dwc:locality "Lighthouse" ; dwc:recordedBy "S. V. Bogorodsky" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "18" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587824" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "BPBM 19733" ; dwc:collectionCode "BPBM" ; dwc:eventDate "1975-10-09" ; dwc:locality "1 mile N of Port Sudan" ; dwc:recordedBy "Randall" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587826" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "KAUMM 400, KAU12-1059" ; dwc:collectionCode "KAUMM, KAU" ; dwc:eventDate "2012-03-08" ; dwc:locality "Al Lith" ; dwc:recordedBy "T. J. Alpermann & S. V. Bogorodsky" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587818" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "KAUMM 401, KAU13-286" ; dwc:collectionCode "KAUMM, KAU" ; dwc:eventDate "2013-06-13" ; dwc:locality "Al Wajh" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "10" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587844" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "KAUMM 402, KAU13-615" ; dwc:collectionCode "KAUMM, KAU" ; dwc:eventDate "2013-06-23" ; dwc:locality "Red Sea" ; dwc:recordedBy "S. V. Bogorodsky." ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "15" ; dwc:verbatimLatitude "27.790182" ; dwc:verbatimLongitude "35.129997" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587893" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "SMF" ; dwc:eventDate "2011-04-10" ; dwc:locality "Rykhah Is" ; dwc:recordedBy "S. V. Bogorodsky" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587842" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:collectionCode "SMF" ; dwc:eventDate "2011-03-30" ; dwc:locality "Al Lith" ; dwc:recordedBy "T. J. Alpermann & S. V. Bogorodsky" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587833" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "KAU12-1028" ; dwc:collectionCode "SMF" ; dwc:eventDate "2012-03-07" ; dwc:locality "Al Lith" ; dwc:recordedBy "T. J. Alpermann & S. V. Bogorodsky" ; dwc:typeStatus "paratype" ; dwc:verbatimElevation "9" ; trt:gbifOccurrenceId "2464587814" ; trt:httpUri ; a dwc:MaterialCitation . dwc:catalogNumber "KAU12-1060" ; dwc:collectionCode "SMF" ; dwc:eventDate "2012-03-08" ; dwc:locality "Al Lith" ; dwc:recordedBy "T. J. Alpermann & S. V. 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