Zubek, Anna; Pyrcz, Tomasz; Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga; Boyer, Pierre; Cerdeña, Jose; Mahecha-Jiménez, Oscar; Huertas, Blanca
Systematic revision of the Andean butterfly genus Orophila Staudinger, 1886 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Biblidinae)
FIGURE 1. Adult specimens of Orophila, left to right: dorsal wing surface, ventral wing surface, genitalia (male—with detached aedeagus and hypandrium). A, O. campaspe, stat. rest., male. B, O. cardases, male. C, O. cecidas, stat. rest., male. D, O. diotima, male. E, O. campaspe, stat. rest., female. F, O. cardases, female. G, O. cecidas, stat. rest., female. H, O. diotima, female.
FIGURE 3. Individual variation in basal red patch size in male specimens of Orophila cardases, ventral wing surface. A – E, specimens from Ambato, Ecuador. F, specimen from P. N. El Tamá, Venezuela. G, specimen from San Andrés, Ecuador. H, specimen from Jardín, Colombia.
FIGURE 2. Type specimens held in the former British Natural History Museum. (photo credit: A. Zubek, published by courtesy of Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London). A, Syntype ♂ of Cybdelis campaspe Hewitson. B, Syntype ♂ of Cybdelis diotima Hewitson. C, Lectotype ♂ of Perisama diotima zyxata Fruhstorfer. D, Lectotype ♂ of Cybdelis whitelyi Butler. E, Syntype ♂ of Perisama cecidas cecidina Fruhstorfer. F, Syntype ♂ of Cybdelis cecidas Hewitson. G, Syntype ♂ of Perisama cecidas yurapa Fruhstorfer. H, Syntype ♂ of Cybdelis cardases Hewitson. I, Syntype ♂ of Perisama diotima zurita Fruhstorfer. J, Syntype ♂ of Perisama diotima demata Fruhstorfer.
T. Pyrcz & A. Zubek & Betania & El Tama N. P.
Munchique N. P. & La Romelia & T. Pyrcz & A. Zubek
F. Pinas & J. Lorenc & Golondrinas Forest Res.
A. Jasinski & A. Zubek & Zamora & Chinchipe
Env. De Ambato R. P. & Irenee Blanc & Oberthur
A. E. & F. Pratt. & Munchique N. P. & La Romelia
Santa Rosa de Cobal Ecotermales & E. Henao